中考英语的词语辨析

2021-08-23 词语

  中考英语的词语辨析

  a few/ few/ a little/ little

  Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如:

  ① Few people will agree to the plan because its too dangerous.

  ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.

  ③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some

  ④ Dont worry, we have a little time left.

  about/ on

  Ⅰ.about 关于表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事,多用于叙述个人经历和事迹,故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。

  You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.

  She knew a lot about food.

  He never complains about his wife.

  Ⅱ.on 关于侧重于论述政治理论,国际形势,学术报告等。也就是说,当表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的`或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg:

  This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]:它们有时可通用。

  He declined to give any information on the Presidential election.

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