中考英语重要词语辨析

2021-08-23 词语

  beat/ win/ defeat

  Ⅰ. beat 打赢战胜。用于比赛时,后接宾语是战胜对手,表示赢了某人如:

  ① Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

  李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。

  ② We are sure to beat them.

  我们肯定会赢他们。

  Ⅱ. win 赢得;获胜, 用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。如:

  ① We won the basketball game.

  我们赢得了篮球赛。

  ② Who won the race?

  谁赢得了赛跑?

  Ⅲ. defeat 战胜;赢得与win 一样,较正式,后接宾语时与beat一样,是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词,间或接表事物的'名词或代词。 如:

  Our class defeated / beat theirs in the basket-ball match yesterday.

  昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。

  because/ because of

  Ⅰ. because 是连词,后接句子, 是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。如:

  ① Because he is ill, he is not here today.

  因为他病了,所以今天没来。

  ② --Why are you in a hurry?

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