科学技术英语作文

2022-08-24 其他类英语作文

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科学技术英语作文篇1

　　"She has this thing where she goes to a movie theater, watching a horror movie and there was a wolf howling in the background.” University of Cambridge zoologist Arik Kershenbaum, talking about his collaborator Holly Root-Gutteridge, a biologist at Syracuse University. She said to herself, ‘Well, that's wrong. That's clearly a European wolf and not a North American wolf like it should be in the scene.'"

　　Slight variations in the way we speak allow us to tell whether someone is from Boston or New York just by listening to them. The same turns out to be true for the animals known as canids, which includes wolves, dogs and coyotes. They all howl to communicate—but those howls vary. Canids can tell which howls belong to their known associates and which belong to strangers.

　　So Kershenbaum and Root-Gutteridge decided to categorize the howls of different canids around the world. Together with colleagues, they compiled recordings of more than 2,000 canid howls, including European wolves, Mexican wolves, arctic wolves, dingoes, coyotes, golden jackals, domestic dogs, New Guinea singing dogs, and more. A computer program sorted the howls into different types. The study was published in the journal Behavioral Processes. [Arik Kershenbaum et al, Disentangling canid howls across multiple species and subspecies: Structure in a complex communication channel]

　　Based on the analysis, canids use 21 different kinds of howls to communicate. If you think of the howls as words, then all canids have the same vocabulary—but each species or sub-species has its own unique dialect. Some words are more common in one dialect, while other words are more common in another dialect and so on. By matching dialect with species and geography, researchers could monitor endangered species, like red wolves, just by listening.

　　AK: "Being able to distinguish between the howls of a coyote and the howls of a red wolf opens the possibility for techniques of passive monitoring, passive population monitoring, using acoustics."

　　Meanwhile, ranchers have tried to broadcast specific howls to discourage grey wolves from feasting on their livestock, but it's never been successful.

　　AK: "Because we don't really know what message we're conveying to the wolves when we play back an arbitrary howl. For all we know, we could be playing back a howl that means come and eat, there's lots of interesting food over here."

　　The research could thus finally bring peace to the conflict between ranchers and wolves, by finally speaking to the predators in their own language.

　　—Jason G. Goldman

科学技术英语作文篇2

　　科技含量 technology content

　　科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

　　可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

　　新兴学科 new branch of science

　　边缘学科 frontier science

　　高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks

　　电脑病毒 computer viruses

　　电子商务 e-commerce; e-business

　　黑客 hacker

　　数字地球 digital globe

　　局域网 local area network

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence

　　网上冲浪 web-surfing

　　网络世界 cyber world

　　网上犯罪 cyber crime

　　信息高速公路 information highland

　　网民 netizen

　　虚拟现实 virtual reality

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　转基因食品 genetically modified food

　　“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

　　掌上电脑 palm computer

　　主页 home page

　　语音信箱 voice mail

　　网络经济 cyber-economy

　　网虫 netter; Internet geek

　　网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance

　　高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

　　科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

　　科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

　　自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student

　　委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school

　　填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

　　启发式教学 heuristic education

　　复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

　　论文答辩 thesis oral defense

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education

　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

科学技术英语作文篇3

　　human life can not continue without science and technology. for many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. so the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.

　　the development of science and technology have brought about many changes in peoples life. for eample, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. through the use of tv people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.

　　science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. we may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

科学技术英语作文篇4

　　directions: you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic science and technology。 you should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the following instructions。

　　1。 science and technology play an important role in modern。

　　2。 science and technology are not always a positive force in modern life。

　　science and technology

　　science and technology play an important role in people's daily lives。 if you compare the life of people today with that in the past， it is easy to see that science and technology have done a great deal to improve the quality of people's lives。 for example， computers have become our good friends: with the help of computers， people all over the world are able to share whatever information on the net， which shortens the distance between them。 with the invention of radio and tv， people now can stay at home to get themselves informed about both domestic and international news。

　　but as a coin has two sides， technology can aisc have an negative influence upon people's lives。 now technology crimes are very common。 what's more， the nuclear bomb threatens our human existence。 so i think we must pay enough attention to the misuse of technology。

　　in spite of its disadvantages， we should admit that technology is very useful， without science and technology， man's life would not be as convenient as today。