科学技术英语作文

2021-04-29 其他类英语作文

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科学技术英语作文 篇1

  "She has this thing where she goes to a movie theater, watching a horror movie and there was a wolf howling in the background.” University of Cambridge zoologist Arik Kershenbaum, talking about his collaborator Holly Root-Gutteridge, a biologist at Syracuse University. She said to herself, ‘Well, that's wrong. That's clearly a European wolf and not a North American wolf like it should be in the scene.'"

  Slight variations in the way we speak allow us to tell whether someone is from Boston or New York just by listening to them. The same turns out to be true for the animals known as canids, which includes wolves, dogs and coyotes. They all howl to communicate—but those howls vary. Canids can tell which howls belong to their known associates and which belong to strangers.

  So Kershenbaum and Root-Gutteridge decided to categorize the howls of different canids around the world. Together with colleagues, they compiled recordings of more than 2,000 canid howls, including European wolves, Mexican wolves, arctic wolves, dingoes, coyotes, golden jackals, domestic dogs, New Guinea singing dogs, and more. A computer program sorted the howls into different types. The study was published in the journal Behavioral Processes. [Arik Kershenbaum et al, Disentangling canid howls across multiple species and subspecies: Structure in a complex communication channel]

  Based on the analysis, canids use 21 different kinds of howls to communicate. If you think of the howls as words, then all canids have the same vocabulary—but each species or sub-species has its own unique dialect. Some words are more common in one dialect, while other words are more common in another dialect and so on. By matching dialect with species and geography, researchers could monitor endangered species, like red wolves, just by listening.

  AK: "Being able to distinguish between the howls of a coyote and the howls of a red wolf opens the possibility for techniques of passive monitoring, passive population monitoring, using acoustics."

  Meanwhile, ranchers have tried to broadcast specific howls to discourage grey wolves from feasting on their livestock, but it's never been successful.

  AK: "Because we don't really know what message we're conveying to the wolves when we play back an arbitrary howl. For all we know, we could be playing back a howl that means come and eat, there's lots of interesting food over here."

  The research could thus finally bring peace to the conflict between ranchers and wolves, by finally speaking to the predators in their own language.

  —Jason G. Goldman

科学技术英语作文 篇2

  科技含量 technology content

  科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

  可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

  工业园区 industrial park

  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

  新兴学科 new branch of science

  边缘学科 frontier science

  高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks

  电脑病毒 computer viruses

  电子商务 e-commerce; e-business

  黑客 hacker

  数字地球 digital globe

  局域网 local area network

  人工智能 artificial intelligence

  网上冲浪 web-surfing

  网络世界 cyber world

  网上犯罪 cyber crime

  信息高速公路 information highland

  网民 netizen

  虚拟现实 virtual reality

  克隆 cloning

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  转基因食品 genetically modified food

  “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

  掌上电脑 palm computer

  主页 home page

  语音信箱 voice mail

  网络经济 cyber-economy

  网虫 netter; Internet geek

  网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance

  高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

  科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

  科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

  自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student

  委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school

  填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

  启发式教学 heuristic education

  复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

  论文答辩 thesis oral defense

  素质教育 quality-oriented education

  教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

  九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

科学技术英语作文 篇3

  Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

  However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

  To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

科学技术英语作文 篇4

  human life can not continue without science and technology. for many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. so the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.

  the development of science and technology have brought about many changes in peoples life. for eample, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. through the use of tv people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.

  science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. we may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

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