英语单词语境记忆

2021-08-17 词语

  principle

  n.①原理,原则;②主义,信念;③(行动的)规则,准则

  [真题例句] (74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle (①) unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects.[1996年翻译]

  [例句精译] (74) 然而,世界就是如此,完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世界上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。

  [真题例句] When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles (③) may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[2000年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 当一场新的艺术运动形成某种时尚时,理应弄清其倡导者的目标所在,因为无论他们的准则在今天看来是多么牵强附会、不可思议,将来都有可能被视为正常的。

  prospect

  n.①景色;②前景,前途,展望

  [真题例句] The prospects (②) for cure, though still distant, are brighter.[1994年阅读4]

  [例句精译] 治癌前景尽管遥远,但已比以前光明。

  province

  n.①省;②领域,范围,本分

  [真题例句] They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province (①) to another. [2005年新题型]

  [例句精译] 他们(药厂)甚至可能会威胁着要把一个省的工作机会转移到另一个省。

  psychology

  n.心理学,心理

  [真题例句] Anders Ericsson, a 58瞴ear瞣ld psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in "none of the above."[2007年阅读1]

  [例句精译] 美国佛罗里达州立大学58岁的心理学教授安德森·艾瑞克森说他坚信第四种选择"以上都不是"。

  publish

  v.①出版,刊印;②公布,发表

  [真题例句] According to their latest paper published (①) in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation.[2006年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 根据他们在《自然》杂志上最近发表的论文,大型食肉动物数量在新的渔场中,从开发时起的15年内平均下降了80%。

  [真题例句] But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published (②) in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.[2005年阅读1]

  [例句精译] 位于佐治亚州亚特兰大市的Emory大学的两位学者Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果,研究表明猴类动物也有这种愤愤不平之心。

  relationship

  n.关系,联系

  [真题例句] Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture.[1998年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 科学(也属于文化的范畴)与文化的其他方面的关系一直都很紧张。

  remark

  n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见;v.①(on)评论,谈论;②注意到,察觉

  [真题例句] Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light瞙earted remark (n.).[2002年阅读1]

  [例句精译] 常常是你说话的方式使听众发笑,因此说慢一些,并且记住扬扬眉毛或者做出一种不相信的表情都会向人们显示你正在说笑话。

  replace

  v.①放回,替换,取代;②归还

  [真题例句] Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace (①) other kinds of treatment. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.[2005年新题型]

  [例句精译] 这种(药价)增长一部分是因为药品代替了某些治疗手段,另一部分是因为新的药品的价格总比旧的药品价格高,还有一部分是过高的药价。

  requirement

  n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求

  [真题例句] "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.[1995年阅读3]

  [例句精译] "知识就是力量"可能是最正确的格言,获取信息也已成为所有人最关键的要求。

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