高二英语语法知识点总结

2023-05-12 总结

  总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点,快快来写一份总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢?下面是小编收集整理的高二英语语法知识点总结,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语语法知识点总结1

  1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

  2.构成:关联词+简洁句

  3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

  〔1〕附属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒适。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何状况下都可以省略。在以下状况下,that不能省略。

  1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.〔and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。〕大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom特别可怕。

  2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.〔that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。〕对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

  3.That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.〔that从句位于句首时,that不行省略。〕我简直不信任他曾说过这样的话。

  4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.〔主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不行省略。〕鉴于他的特殊状况,我们确定应允他一段试用期。

  〔1〕介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的`地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否胜利将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如:I dont care 〔for〕who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful 〔as to〕how you do that.你要留意做这件事的方式。

  〔2〕附属连词if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会胜利。I dont know if you can help me.我不知道你能否关心我。

  〔3〕连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why。如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。I wonder what hes writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。Ill tell you why I asked you to come.我会告知你我为什么要你来。

  You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。

高二英语语法知识点总结2

  1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2.构成:关联词+简洁句

  3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  〔1〕附属连词that。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  〔2〕附属连词whether,as,as if。如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:附属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但犹如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的'谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

  〔3〕连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  解释:

  1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2.在一些表示"建议、劝告、指令'的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:My suggestion is that we 〔should〕start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

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