人高一英语知识点总结

2021-10-08 总结

  总结是在一段时间内对学习和工作生活等表现加以总结和概括的一种书面材料,通过它可以全面地、系统地了解以往的学习和工作情况,快快来写一份总结吧。但是却发现不知道该写些什么,以下是小编收集整理的人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】1

  核心单词

  1、 persuade

  vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

  常用结构:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  联想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  说服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我们将说服他把药吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我们说服她接受了这份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我劝服父亲戒了烟。

人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】2

  名词性虚拟语气

  在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)

  注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】3

  重点句子

  (1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

  (It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇,难怪。

  It’s a wander if/weather that…令人惊奇的是…

  (2)强调句型的构成:it is/was…+被强调部分+that+其他成分

  (3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…

  注意:that从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。

  (4)in order to以…为目的,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。

  否定形式:in order not to

  句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

  =in order that+句子(只放在句中)

  =so that+句子(只放在句中)

人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】4

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

  2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

  3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

  4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

  5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

  6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished。

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

  7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  注意:

  1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

  2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

  This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

  3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

  All these books are to be taken to the library。

  4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的.形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone。(被动结构)

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表结构)

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited。(系表结构)

  He was much excited by her words。(被动结构)

  5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】5

  重点单词

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重点短语

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

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