动名词的用法解析及四级真题及答案

2021-06-28 试题

  动名词在句中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语),动名词的用法解析及四级真题实例分析。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。

  1)动名词作主语

  Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)

  A) The girl to be educated

  B) The girl educated

  C) The girl's being educated

  D) The girl was educated

  动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作,动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。根据句意,这个女孩在朴素的生活环境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的,接受教育不是具体的一次性动作,因此用动名词,答案为C。当动名词做主语时,我们常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾,特别要注意如下结构:It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...

  【例如】

  It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.

  2)动名词作动词宾语

  动名词作动词宾语是大学英语四级考试的重要内容,大学英语《动名词的用法解析及四级真题实例分析》。

  a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的.宾语 。这类动词常见的有:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。

  【例如】

  Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)

  A) your keeping B) you to keep

  C) that you keep D) that you will keep

  appreciate后面一般加动名词做宾语,动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,因此答案为A。

  That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)

  A) to start B)shavingsstarted

  C) start D) to have started

  Deny后面加动名词作宾语,而且引发火灾是在否认这一动做之前,所以用动名词的完成式,答案为B。

  b)动名词在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面作宾语时,表示被动的意

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