There be句型的教案

2022-06-26

There be句型的教案

　　篇一：There be句型教案

　　Teaching Plan

　　there be 句型讲解

　　一、Teaching Time: 40min

　　二、Teaching Goals: 1、掌握there be句型基本用法。2、灵活转化there be

　　句型的否定句、一般疑问句及回答。

　　三、Class Type: New Lesson

　　四、Teaching Aid: chalk, blackboard

　　五、Teaching procedures:

　　Step 1: Greet the class as usual revision. (3-5min)

　　Leading in:

　　T：good morning, everyone .

　　Ss: good morning, teacher.

　　T: Sit down please.

　　Ss: Thank you.

　　T: last class we dealt with the new words, let’s read these words together. Each word twice, ok?

　　Ss: ok.

　　T: “America” begin.

　　Ss: ……

　　T: Very good. Please remember these words after class. Next time we will have a dictation. My dear students, how long have you been in our school?

　　Ss: Almost a month.

　　T: Yeah, almost a month. Do you like our school?

　　Ss: Yes.

　　T: You must like our classroom.

　　Ss: Yes.

　　T: ok. Very good. Let’s describe our classroom in detail. I divide you into four groups. “group1 group2 group3 and group4.” I’ll give you five minutes to discuss with you partner. Turn back to discuss with you partner.

　　Ss:

　　T: ok. My dear students stop talking now each group one student come to the blackboard to share your ideas with us .first group 1 please.

　　Ss:

　　T: yeah, very good .all of you did a good job. And this is today’s language points “there be 句型”

　　Step 2:知识点讲解。

　　正如刚才XX同学所说：There are ………….. There is ………. 表示某地有某物。

　　一：There be 句型基本认识

　　1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

　　2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

　　(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

　　桌子上有一个杯子。

　　地点在前某物在后

　　there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，be动词表示“有”，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

　　例句：1、教室里有六个点灯。2、教室里有四把风扇。

　　3、鞋子上有一些尘土。4、教室里有一个电视架。

　　5、桌子上有一个杯子。

　　二：There be 句型的变化

　　1：变成否定句

　　There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not

　　There be+not+某物+地点状语。

　　注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（疑问变化也一样）。 Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.

　　→There are not (aren’t)six pictures on the wall.

　　There is some water in the cup.

　　→There is not(isn’t) any water in the cup.

　　2：变成一般疑问句

　　There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

　　基本句型：Be + there+某物+地点状语？

　　回答：Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not.

　　Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.

　　→Are there six pictures on the wall?

　　→Yes, there are. No, there are not.

　　There is some water in the cup.

　　→Is there any water in the cup?

　　→Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　T: Last, Think of the sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way”. Step 3: Exercise

　　Students’ book page17

　　Step4: homework

　　学生练习册14页Grammar部分的第一、第二、第三题。

　　板书设计：

　　there be 句型

　　一：there be 句型基本认识改为any（疑问变化也一样）。

　　1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在2：变成一般疑问句

　　某物或某人。 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把

　　2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问不可数名词+ 地点状语. 号即可。

　　(2) There are +复数名词+基本句型：Be + there+某物+地点状地点状语. 语？

　　桌子上有一个杯子。回答：Yes, there + be. No, there + be 地点在前某物在后 +not.

　　二： there be 句型的变化

　　1：变成否定句

　　There be +not+某物+地点状语。

　　注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其

　　教学后记：there be 句型同学们在初中已有所了解，用教室这个实体来举例让同学们记忆更深刻，理解更透彻。相信通过这节课对there be 句型的学习同学们会有一个更新的认识。

　　篇二：therebe 句型教案

　　教学过程

　　一、复习预习

　　教师引导学生复习上节课所学内容；一般疑问句，由一般疑问句Are there any fish in the water? 导入本节课内容，并检查本节课学生预习作业。

　　二、知识讲解

　　知识点：there be 句型

　　【考查点】一 there be 句型基本情况

　　1．定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

　　2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

　　(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

　　注意：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

　　① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

　　② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

　　【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。

　　1.变成否定

　　There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

　　如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

　　There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

　　2.变成一般疑问句

　　There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

　　如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

　　There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

　　3.特殊疑问句

　　1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

　　如： There are many things over there. →What's over there?

　　There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

　　2)对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

　　如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

　　There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

　　3）对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构：

　　How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

　　How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

　　【考查点】三there be 句型的时态。

　　be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。

　　如： ---There is going to /will be a concert this evening.

　　---Yeah. Exciting news!

　　There is going to / will be a football match on TV this evening.

　　【考查点】四there be 句型的主谓一致

　　There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

　　如：There isn’any rice in the bowl.

　　There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.

　　There are two boys and a girl under the tree.

　　【考查点】五 there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?

　　如：There is some milk in the bottle, ．isn't there?

　　【易错点】六 there be 句型与have句型的区别

　　(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

　　如： He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

　　There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

　　(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：

　　A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

　　三、例题精析

　　【例题1】

　　【题干】—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

　　A. is

　　【答案】AB. areC. has D. have

　　【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。

　　【例题2】

　　【题干】There________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

　　A. will have B. is going to beC. is having

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。

　　【例题3】

　　【题干】There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.

　　A. am B.is C.are D. be

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查there be结构的临近原则。解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B。

　　【例题4】

　　【题干】There ______ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

　　A. areB. isC. haveD. will

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。

　　四、课堂运用

　　【基础】

　　一．将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

　　1.There is some water in the bottle.

　　2.There are many apples in the box.

　　二．. 对句子划线部分提问。【巩固】

　　1.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

　　A. is B. areC. wasD. were

　　2.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

　　A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has

　　3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

　　A. be B. is C. are D. am

　　【拔高】

　　1.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

　　A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some

　　2.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

　　A. are B. is C. has D. have

　　3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

　　A. there is going to have B. there was going to be

　　C. is there going to be D. there will be

　　答案与解析：

　　【基础】

　　一1. There is not any water in the bottle.

　　Is there any water in the bottle?

　　2. There are not many apples in the box.

　　Are there many apples in the box?

　　二1.How many days are there in a week.?

　　2.How many books are there in your library?

　　3.What’s (there) over there.

　　4.How much milk is there in the glass?

　　【巩固】

　　1.A 考查There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

　　2.C考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案为C

　　3 C.考查There be句型的特殊疑问句

　　【拔高】

　　1.A 考查there be结构的临近原则。

　　2.B 考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,

　　3.D考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，不与have连用，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，答案故选D。

　　课程小结

　　本节课围绕there be 句型展开，重点内容为there be句型的各种句型转化、时态、主谓一致、以及there be 句型的反意疑问句。通过讲、练、测结合，使学生掌握了该知识点的基本用法，并重点强调了考点和易错点，使学生能够灵活使用该知识点，从而全面提升了其英语语言应用能力.

　　课后作业

　　【基础】

　　1. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?

　　---- ____.

　　A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't

　　C. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is

　　2.----What did you see in the basket then ?

　　----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　3. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

　　A. Is there B. Are there C. HasD. Have

　　【巩固】

　　4 ____ is there on the table?

　　A. How many applesB. How much bread

　　C. How much breadsD. How many food

　　5. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?

　　A. any B. some C. a D. an

　　6. How many ____ are there in your classroom?

　　A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door

　　篇三：there be句型教案深圳

　　There be 句型

　　1.概念：there be + …… 表示某地或某时间存在某些事物。

　　2肯定句：there be + 主语+时间/地点状语

　　例如：There is a book on the desk.

　　There are seven days in a week.

　　否定句：there be not/no + 主语+时间/地点状语

　　例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.

　　→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

　　→There is no orange in her bag.

　　2) There are some oranges in her bag.

　　→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

　　→There are no oranges in her bag.

　　3) There is some juice in the bottle.

　　→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.

　　→There is no juice in the bottle.

　　一般疑问句：只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可

　　例如：There is some money in her handbag.

　　→ Is there any money in her handbag?

　　There is something new in today’s newspaper.

　　→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

　　特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

　　① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

　　There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?

　　There are some bikes over there.

　　→What’s over there?

　　There is a little girl in the room.

　　→Who is in the room?

　　② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

　　There is a computer in my office.

　　→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.

　　There are four children in the classroom.

　　→Where are the four children?

　　--They’re in the classroom.

　　③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

　　如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

　　There are twelve months in a year.

　　→How many months are there in a year?

　　There is only one book in my bag.

　　→ How many books are there in your bag?

　　There is a cat in the box.

　　→ How many cats are there in the box?

　　如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

　　There is some money in my purse.

　　→ How much money is there in your purse?

　　3.用法

　　1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

　　如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。

　　例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

　　There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

　　2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. ) 例如：

　　3. 英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear ／seem to（似乎），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），be bound to（必定）等。例如：在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。plans．

　　看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。．

　　战前这里曾有一个电影院。 obstacles for us to get over．

　　一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。

　　4. 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

　　There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。

　　Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。

　　Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。

　　There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。

　　Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

　　5. 由there be构成的固定句型

　　1）There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的

　　There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。

　　There in no sense in going alone.

　　一个人去是没有好处的。

　　2）There is no use /good （in）doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。

　　There is no good/use going there.

　　去那儿是没有好处的。

　　3）There is no need to do 没有必要做某事

　　There is no need to worry.

　　没有必要担心。

　　There is no need to give him so much money.

　　根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。

　　4）There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有

　　There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。

　　人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。

　　There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.

　　据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。

　　5）There is no doing（口语）不可能??. 相当于“It is impossible+ to do sth.” There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。

　　There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。

　　6）There is no point (in) doing：没道理，没用，没必要

　　There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。

　　Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？

　　7）There is no sense (in) doing：毫无道理

　　There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．

　　让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。

　　6. There be句型和havehas的区别：

　　1) There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：

　　He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

　　There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

　　2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：

　　A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

　　There be 句型（课堂练习）

　　I．将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1. There is some water in the bottle.

　　2. There are many apples in the box.

　　3. There is going to be a meeting tonight

　　II. 对句子划线部分提问。

　　III.汉译英。

　　1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。

　　2.今晚不开会。

　　3.我能为你做点什么吗？

　　4.山脚下有一棵大树。

　　5.你们班有多少学生？

　　6.桌子上放着什么？

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