无论是在学校还是在社会中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?下面是小编精心整理的中考英语作文开头万能模板整理,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
怎样写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
1. 开门见山式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到开门见山,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable (难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如Planting Trees(种树)的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如Catching Thieves (捉贼)的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
怎样写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1.自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
中考英语作文万能开头句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。
…has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is being more and more serious.
10.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/monly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11.“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12.“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13.“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has bee increasingly important in our daily列举时可以用
First of all,首先secondly,其次beside,另外whats more,另外last but not least最后的但不是不重要的
First首先Second第二,After that另外,Later还有on last最后
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