元宵节英语作文高一

2024-03-25 元宵节

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  The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usuallyin February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western HanDynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.

  This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the HanDynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard thatBuddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha'sbody, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunarmonth, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples toshow respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into agrand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the CentralPlains to the whole of China.

  Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around thecountry. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanternsto stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"isan essential part of the Festival.

  Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on thelanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper outand go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they willget a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns inthe Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full ofwisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

  People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is alsocalled the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It issmall dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, beanpaste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as yuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’smore, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaningreunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for thefamily.

  In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lanterndance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts andbeating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificentlanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworksfrom the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some localgovernments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the firstfull moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposingfireworks and bright moon in the sky.

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