英语写作技巧及要领介绍

2022-01-25 英语写作指导

  下面是语文迷小编为大家整理提供的英语写作技巧以及关联词,供大家阅读参考。

  英语写作技巧之一:用介词短语替代从句,例:

  原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

  修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

  原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

  修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.

  英语写作技巧之二:删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:

  句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

  修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

  注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。

  英语写作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:

  Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.

  写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。

  关联词的积累

  1.提出观点不要只用I think,要学会用:

  As far as I am concerned

  In my opinion

  From my point of view

  From my perspective

  The way I see it

  2.转折不要只用but, 要多用:

  However,

  nevertheless, nonetheless,

  Whereas

  Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.

  转折也可用比喻:as a coin has two sides(就象硬币有两面一样), …(陈述转折内容)

  3.表递进的:

  In addition, in addition to, additionally,

  what is more, moreover, furthermore,

  more importantly,

  what is worse (更槽糕的是)

  4.表示“事实上”:

  In fact,

  as a matter of fact,

  actually

  5.表总结:

  in conclusion, as a result,

  all in all 总而言之

  In short,

  In a word, 一句话讲

  Taking into consideration,

  Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …

  6.表示因此:

  Consequently,

  Hence,

  Therefore,

  Thus,

  as a result,

  resultingly

  7.表因为:

  because of

  due to,

  owing to,

  thanks to,

  as a result of,

  8.虽然

  Although, even though, even if, though

  Proud as these nobles are, …

  As flattered as I am, I would say no.

  In spite of, despite

  I love you in spite of that.

  9.比较:

  In comparison with,

  compared to,

  compared with

  She’s nothing compared to you.

  10.表最后:

  Finally,

  eventually,

  in the end,

  at last,

  ultimately,

  11.表示程度的副词词组亦非常重要,会使文章看起来比较成熟、辨证

  To some extent 在某种程度上讲

  To some degree 在某种程度上讲

  To a large part 在很大程度上说

  In a sense 在某种意义上讲

  In general, generally 大体上说

  Generally speaking 一般地讲

  In some cases 在有些情况下

  Basically 基本上

  Broadly speaking 宽泛地讲

  12.其他(要尽可能多用在文章中。始终牢记内容次要,而语言形式第一位。内容服务于形式):

  Not only, but also

  Neither nor, either or

  Instead of, instead

  For example, for instance (替换使用), take … for example

  Be likely to

  Be able to

  Speaking of, when it comes to …

  When it comes to food, he is really picky.

  In terms of 根据

  First of all, second of all

  Above all,

  Significantly,

  The more, the more

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