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Recently, I heard the Mid-Autumn festival is also called "zhongqiu", I looked up some curiosity with information about why called Mid-Autumn. The original order of seniority among brothers is the ancients used to sequence, minimum "is one of the biggest quarter. Zhong right in the middle in order to have the Mid-Autumn.
Mid-Autumn moon in our country has a history of several thousand years, the ancients will round the moon as a symbol of reunion, and also some people called the Mid-Autumn festival the mid autumn festival. Month circle and the lack of a direct impact on the creation of the letters in the mood. The round moon Mid-Autumn festival reminds many strange thoughts of wandering a strange land.
The tang dynasty poet li bai's "look at the bright moon, bowed their heads and remembering home", du fu's "dew from tonight white, month's home", the song dynasty of wang anshi "spring breeze and green river, south when the moon as I also" such as poem, song is eternal.
The Mid-Autumn festival is an ancient festival, the moon festival is an important custom. Ancient emperors have appeared in spring, autumn offerings in social system, local family also have the Mid-Autumn festival the wind of the month, parts of the country have the custom of the Mid-Autumn festival moon worship, mostly women and children, there are "for a man not full moon, female people of common saying. In the evening, bright moon rising, women in the yard, case was prayer is set on the balcony. Silver candle high fuel, cigarette smoke, the table is filled with the fruit and the bread as a cult. The moon over the month later, the grave worship became relaxed pleasure. Mid-Autumn moon customs in the tang dynasty jisheng, many poets in the masterpiece of all have to praise in verse, song dynasty, Ming dynasty and qing dynasty palace and folk worship moon activities more size. Our country still remains a lot of "worship 20:30 liu jianhua calls", "worship the pavilion", "full moon floor," heritage.
In addition, there are many different Mid-Autumn festival custom everywhere, particularly interesting fun oh, it's a pity that now we seldom met the approach of the holiday. In Hong Kong, for example, dragon dance, anhui heap pagoda tree Mid-Autumn festival, guangzhou, wang jinjiang fever tower, suzhou existing shek wu to see list of month, dai, miao worship month TiaoYue, dong to steal the moon dish, gaoshan ball dance and so on. Fujian -- PuCheng, women's Mid-Autumn festival to through Nanpu Bridge, in order to longevity. In set up rather, autumn night lights as the son of good omen to the moon palace. Shanghang county person lead Mid-Autumn festival, children more please on the gu in worship. Longyan people eat moon cakes, the parents' meeting at central dug diameter 2, 3 inch round cake for elders edible, is can't let younger generation know secret things. This custom comes from the legend of mooncakes has anti yuan kill message. The golden gate before Mid-Autumn moon worship worship the god.
参考翻译:
最近我听闻中秋节又被叫做“仲秋节”,怀着好奇我查阅了一些关于为何叫仲秋的资料。原来伯仲叔季是古人用来排顺序的,伯是最大的季最小。仲恰好在中间所以便有了仲秋一说。
在我国仲秋赏月已经有几千年的历史了,古人将圆圆的月亮作为团圆的象征,因而也有人将中秋节称为团圆节。月的圆与缺直接影响着文人墨客的创作心情。中秋节那圆圆的圆月勾起着多少客居异乡的游子的思绪。
唐代诗人李白的“举头望明月,低头思故乡”,杜甫的“露从今夜白,月是故乡明”,宋代王安石的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还”等诗句,都是千古绝唱。
中秋节是个古老的节日,祭月赏月是节日的重要习俗。古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的社制,民家也有中秋祭月之风,国内各地都有中秋拜月的习俗,主要是妇女和小孩,有“男不圆月,女不祭灶”的俗谚。晚上,皓月初升,妇女们便在院子里、阳台上设案当空祷拜。银烛高燃,香烟缭绕,桌上还摆满佳果和饼食作为祭礼。到了后来赏月重于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句,宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”的古迹。
另外,在各地还有许多不同的中秋习俗,特别有趣好玩的哦,可惜现在我们很少见到这些过节的方法了。比如,香港的舞火龙、安徽的`堆宝塔、广州的树中秋、晋江的烧塔仔、苏州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。福建——浦城,女子过中秋要穿行南浦桥,以求长寿。在建宁,中秋夜以挂灯为向月宫求子的吉兆。上杭县人过中秋,儿女多在拜月时请月姑。龙岩人吃月饼时,家长会在中央挖出直径二、三寸的圆饼供长辈食用,意思是秘密事不能让晚辈知道。这个习俗是源于月饼中藏有反元杀敌讯息的传说。金门中秋拜月前要先拜天公。
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