中西文化差异英语作文

2024-02-06 其他类英语作文

  在生活、工作和学习中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是小编整理的中西文化差异英语作文,欢迎阅读与收藏。

  中西文化差异英语作文 1

  There are many difference between China and America such as in the field of geography ,culture, language ,politics ,economy and education with the development of science and technology .The word get even more smaller ,the communication between them is more frequent . Our country, China absorbs the essence and doesn’t eliminate the bad thing . Because a proverb ever since said when the fresh air come in ,the flies will also accompany it . At times we may not determine our countries’ geography and culture .

  But the system of politics economy , especially family education can be decided by the individuals . As the main body of the education is parents’ child . Though each parent tries their best and strives to teach their children very well, there are still some problems in it .

  In order to tackle them, I’ll give some detailed analysis of the difference of family education between China and American.

  随着科学技术的发展,中美两国在地理、文化、语言、政治、经济、教育等方面存在着许多差异。单词越来越小,他们之间的交流也越来越频繁。我们的国家,中国吸收了精华,没有消除不好的东西。因为有句谚语说,当新鲜空气进来时,苍蝇也会伴随进来。有时我们可能无法决定我们国家的`地理和文化。

  但是政治经济体制,特别是家庭教育,可以由个人决定。因为教育的主体是父母的孩子。尽管每个家长都尽力把孩子教好,但还是存在一些问题。

  为了解决这些问题,我将详细分析中美家庭教育的差异。

  中西文化差异英语作文 2

  Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankinds civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.

  This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property etc. carry on the comparison of the culture.

  历史悠久的中国在5000年,西方世界的社会进程长达56个百年。中国有灿烂丰富、伟大深厚的饮食文化;西方民族则有着微妙而特殊的,从成为制度的饮食文明。中西方饮食文化的碰撞、交流和融汇成了整个人类文明的补色和丰富多彩的功能。中西饮食文化的差异是中西文化的.差异,而这种差异源于中西不同的思维方式和指导哲学。

  本文介绍了一种中西班牙语中交食物的区别。西餐从饮食观念、饮食对象、饮食方式、饮食所有权和财产等方面进行文化比较。

  中西文化差异英语作文 3

  Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics.

  From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

  中国传统文化开始受到全世界的关注。即使传统上被认为是西方的流行文化开始在中国各地传播,这也是事实。尤其是功夫,对数百万第一次通过它了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。从中,他们可能会来到中国,了解这种文化的其他方面,比如北京和四川的传统戏曲。亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。他们自己的文化融合了本土文化和中国特色。韩国和日本很久以前就采用了儒家思想,这种思想至今仍在继续,尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。这种力量来自于儒家四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》)中的'思想。这些书建立在五经编纂的更古老时期的思想之上。

  西方从他们身上学到了风水和其他中国特有的概念。中国已采取措施,通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来进一步传播其文化。

  中西文化差异英语作文 4

  Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience.

  Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance.

  Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic.

  In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests.

  In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.

  译:根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义,文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。

  因此,各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异,因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作经验的影响。以东西方的文化差异为例,中国是一个崇尚大权力距离的国家,而美国是权力距离相对较小的国家。

  因此,地位象征对中国人来说尤为重要,认为上级所拥有的特权是理所当然的;而美国人则认为人与人之间是平等的`。

  此外,西方人相对比较个人主义而东方人则更看重集体主义。在个人主义的社会中,人们重视自身的价值和需要,依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益,而在集体主义国家,人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中,在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置,人们在精神上依赖于集体,因此,和谐在这些国家中显得尤为重要。

  在东西方文化中,还存在以下三个主要的文化差异,即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。

  中西文化差异英语作文 5

  My dream is to study abroad in the future. I amalways that kind of life can come true soon.

  But, before I realize my dream, I have to do somepreparation.

  I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there.

  It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture.

  If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict.

  It will put me into an embarrass place.

  For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china.

  But it means violence in the western country.

  I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.

  我的梦想是以后可以去留学。我总是希望那样的`生活能早日成真。

  但是,在实现梦想之前,我得做一些准备工作。

  我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的生活。

  据说东西方文化是有差异的。

  如果我什么都不知道,很容易发生文化冲突。

  这会置我于一个尴尬的地方。

  例如,龙是在中国是万兽之王,有着无比神圣的意义。

  但是在西方国家则是暴力的象征。

  我要尽量了解更多的文化冲突,这样我的留学生活才会变得更简单。

  中西文化差异英语作文 6

  Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.

  They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.

  今天,许多人受到西方文化的影响,尤其是90后的`新生代。在我看来,西方文化有些好,但有些不适合。学习西方文化可以让我们了解什么是西方习俗,什么是中西差异。通过比较,我们可以学到自信、独立等积极的一面。另一方面,我们不应该学习消极的一面。例如,一些年纪更小的高中生爱上了别人。

  他们花了很多时间去做,却忘记了在那一刻他们真正需要做的更重要的事情。事实上,每一枚硬币都有两面性。如何处理它,我想让时间来决定答案吧。

  中西文化差异英语作文 7

  Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”Only in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.

  When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”Im full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!

  由于我是一个中国人,我有一些西方国家的朋友。他们在中国生活了很多年,从他们的语气中,我知道西方和中国之间有很多文化差异。比如晚餐礼仪的.差异……在西方国家,人们在吃饭时,如果其中一个人想去厕所。他或她应该说:“对不起,我想上厕所……”只有这样,别人才会认为你有礼貌。在浴室里,你可以排便、洗脸、化妆、刷牙等等。当你完成自己的任务后,你可以回到自己的位置。一顿丰盛的晚餐可以继续。但在中国,也有一些不同之处。

  当你想洗澡的时候,你只能说“我想去洗手间”。这只是意味着:我想出去玩一段时间。如果你吃完晚饭,你也可以说:“我吃饱了”意思是:我吃饱了,帮帮你自己。然后,你可以出去休息或散步。这只是西方和中国晚餐礼仪的一些差异。当我们将来面对它时,不要忘记!

  中西文化差异英语作文 8

  The Difference Culture Between the East and WestMy dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china.

  But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.

  东西方文化的差异我的梦想是将来出国留学。我总是觉得那种生活很快就能实现。但是,在我实现我的梦想之前,我必须做一些准备。我认为我首先需要做的最重要的事情是适应那里的生活。据说东西方文化有很大的不同。如果我什么都不知道,我很容易产生文化冲突。这会让我陷入尴尬的境地。例如,龙是所有动物的首领,它在中国有着神圣的`意义。

  但这意味着西方国家的暴力。我需要尽可能多地了解文化冲突,让我的海外生活变得更轻松。

  中西文化差异英语作文 9

  Cultural Differences between the East and the West

  Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience. Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance. Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic.

  In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests. In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.

  【参考译文】

  东西方文化差异

  根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的.定义,文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的'心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。因此,各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异,因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作经验的影响。以东西方的文化差异为例,中国是一个崇尚大权力距离的国家,而美国是权力距离相对较小的国家。因此,地位象征对中国人来说尤为重要,认为上级所拥有的特权是理所当然的;而美国人则认为人与人之间是平等的。此外,西方人相对比较个人主义而东方人则更看重集体主义。

  在个人主义的社会中,人们重视自身的价值和需要,依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益,而在集体主义国家,人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中,在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置,人们在精神上依赖于集体,因此,和谐在这些国家中显得尤为重要。在东西方文化中,还存在以下三个主要的文化差异,即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。

  中西文化差异英语作文 10

  Due to the geographical characteristics, climate environment, customs and other factors, catering products will have different degrees of differences in raw materials, flavor, cooking methods, eating habits and other aspects, resulting in the differences between Chinese and Western culture and diet.

  This is different from the Western way of thinking and philosophy of life, the Chinese people pay attention to unity of man and nature , while the West emphasizes people-oriented .

  中文翻译:

  由于地理特征、气候环境、风俗习惯等因素,餐饮产品在原料、风味、烹饪方法、饮食习惯等方面都会有不同程度的差异,从而造成中西文化和饮食的'差异。

  这与西方的思维方式和人生哲学不同,中国人注重人与自然的统一,而西方强调以人为本。

  中西文化差异英语作文 11

  Differences between Chinese and Western cultures there are many different behaviors in different cultures. You should take some time to learn how to behave so as not to be looked down upon. Here are some differences between Western and Chinese people.

  When we Chinese eat, we will make a lot of noise to show how delicious the food is. However, in the west, they are not like this. Westerners are impolite, and they are not Yes, we Chinese often visit people without calling.

  But if you are a westerner, youd better call the first one first to make sure the time is convenient,.

  中文翻译:

  中西文化的差异在不同的文化中有很多不同的.举止,你应该花点时间来学习如何举止,以免被人瞧不起,这里有一些西方和中国人之间的简单区别。

  当我们中国人吃饭时,我们会大声喧哗,以显示食物是多么的美味,但是在西方,它们是别这样,西方人不礼貌,约会呢,我们中国人经常不打就去拜访别人。

  但是如果你是西方人,你最好先打给第一个,以确保时间方便。

  中西文化差异英语作文 12

  People in different parts of the world wear different clothes, such as the clothes of the East and the West in the past, but now the difference between China and the west is not obvious. On the streets of Chinese cities, you can see people wearing suits, shirts or T-shirts, just like westerners. There are also some differences.

  For example, in China, people tend to be ^v^conservative^v^, that is, they dont want some parts of themselves exposed when they are wearing them, unlike some people in the west, so the world is just a family for all of us, We can tell that from clothes, dont you think.

  中文翻译:

  世界上不同地区的人穿着不同的衣服,比如过去东西方的'着装,但现在中国和西方的差异已经不明显了。在中国城市的街道上,你可以看到人们穿着西装、衬衫或T恤衫,就像西方人一样,还有一些不同。

  比如说,在中国,人们更倾向于“保守”,也就是说,他们不希望自己的某些部位在穿着时暴露出来,不像西方的一些人,所以世界对我们所有人来说只是一个家庭,我们可以从衣服上知道这一点你认为呢。

  中西文化差异英语作文 13

  Today, many people are influenced by western culture, especially the new generation born after the S. in my opinion, some western culture is good, but some are not suitable for learning western culture. We can understand what western customs and habits are and what are the differences between China and the West.

  Through comparison, we can learn positive things. On the other hand, we can learn more confident and independent side, We shouldnt learn about the negative side. For example, some younger high school students fall in love with others.

  They spend a lot of time doing it, but they forget the more important things they really need to do at that moment. In fact, every coin has two sides. How to deal with it, I want time to decide the answer.

  中文翻译:

  今天,很多人都受到西方文化的影响,特别是年代以后出生的新生代,我认为,西方文化有些是好的,但有些不适合学习西方文化,可以让我们了解什么是西方的风俗习惯,中西方有什么不同。

  通过比较我们可以学到积极的东西另一方面,更自信、更的.一面,我们不应该学习的消极面,例如,一些更年轻的高中生爱上了别人。

  他们花了很多时间去做,却忘记了在那一刻他们真正需要做的更重要的事情。事实上,每一个硬币都有两面性,如何处理它,我想让时间来决定答案。

  中西文化差异英语作文 14

  The cultural differences between the East and the West still manifest in many aspects, but simply summarizing them is not complicated: reflected in the way of thinking is the difference between abstract and concrete, reflected in the attitude towards life, it seems that Westerners are more practical, while Chinese people tend to place more emphasis on some spiritual feelings. For example, comparing French words with Chinese characters is very obvious. Chinese word creation focuses more on imagery, while French places more emphasis on practical value. In Chinese, a business card is translated as an access card in French, while in French, a space carrier is called a military ship carrying an aircraft, and so on, all of which are coined based on practical use. And like the glass plate used for pressing photos, we also coined the term from the perspective of its practical value, but the French are even more intuitive, literally translated as "placed on top of the photo.".

  This is even more true when it comes to painting. Everyone knows that the wide opening and closing of Chinese painting, splashing ink freehand brushwork, and the emphasis on human body proportions and optical principles in European oil painting belong to two completely unrelated technical categories, and it seems difficult to have a common language. Europeans sometimes struggle to understand our overly abstract artistic expression techniques, and we also believe that their artistic skills are too realistic and lack vitality. Having seen many religious themed paintings that have been regarded as classics in the history of European painting, Chinese people sometimes marvel at their realistic and delicate techniques, while also lamenting the lack of imagination of European masters: in order to illustrate that angels are flying, they must add a pair of wings to those cute little elves. And our ancestors have also painted for thousands of years. By adding a few white clouds next to those beautiful fairies, they flew up, right? How artistic and imaginative.

  This is the cultural difference. However, differences do not always bring about differences. They leave a vast creative space for cultural and artistic masters. If an accurate combination point can be found, it will not only bring a more inclusive harmony and beauty to the two ethnic groups, but also to the whole world. For example, Zhao Wujis paintings reflect the endless charm of cultural integration.

  中西方的文化差异还表现诸多方面,但简单加以概括其实并不复杂:反映到思维方式上是抽象和具象的差别,反映到生活态度上则似乎可以理解为西方人更加实用,而中国人则多少更偏重一些精神感受。比如把法语单词和中文文字加以比较,这一点就很明显。中国文字造词多注重形象,而法文里更多地注重考虑的是实用价值。像中文里的名片,法文里直译就是访问用的卡片,而航天母舰在法文里叫载飞机的军舰等等,都是从实际用途出发来造词的。而像压照片用的玻璃板,我们也是从其使用价值角度来造的词,但法国人就更加直观了,直译就是“放在照片上面的”。

  反映到绘画上更是如此。大家都知道中国画的大开大阖、泼墨写意和欧洲油画讲究的人体比例和光学原理等完全是属于两个风马牛不相及的技术范畴,似乎很难有共同语言。欧洲人有时不太能够理解我们过于抽象的`艺术表现手法,我们有时也会认为欧洲人的艺术技巧过于写实本分,缺乏灵气。看多了欧洲绘画史上被奉为经典的宗教题材画作,中国人有时在感叹其技法写实细腻的同时,也会感慨欧洲大师们想象力的贫乏:为了说明天使在飞,就非得给那些可爱的小精灵们加上一双翅膀。而我们的祖先不也画了几千年了吗,在那些美丽的仙女旁边加上几朵白云,她们不就飞起来了吗?多有意境,多有想象空间啊。

  这就是文化的差异。但是,差异带来的并不总是分歧,它恰恰给文化艺术大师们留下了广阔的创作空间,如能从中找到一个准确的结合点,那不仅会给两个民族,而且也会给整个世界带来一种更具包涵意义的和谐与美丽,比如赵无极的画作就体现出了文化交融的无尽魅力。

  中西文化差异英语作文 15

  In Chinese culinary culture, the pursuit of taste is often greater than the pursuit of nutrition. When tasting dishes, people often say that one dish is delicious and the other is not. However, if we were to further ask what is delicious, why it is delicious, and where it is delicious, it may not be easy to clarify. This indicates that the Chinese peoples pursuit of food is an indescribable artistic conception, that is, using the commonly used colors, fragrances, flavors, shapes, and utensils to concretize this realm, which may still be difficult to cover all its meanings. In China, the pursuit of beauty in diet clearly overwhelms rationality. The difference in these values constitutes the characteristic of Chinese cuisine that places too much emphasis on the color, aroma, and taste of dishes. This dietary view is in line with traditional Chinese philosophical thinking. As a representative of Eastern philosophy, Chinese philosophy is characterized by its macroscopic, intuitive, vague, and unpredictable characteristics. The method of making Chinese cuisine is to blend and ultimately create a beautiful taste. All of this emphasizes propriety and overall coordination. It contains rich dialectical thinking in Chinese philosophy.

  The attitude of Westerners towards food mainly adheres to its practical characteristics, from a nutritional perspective, attaches importance to the health of food for the human body, and does not pursue variety or other functions of food. They believe that "eating" is just adding fuel to a biological machine to ensure its normal operation in work and life. As long as eating can maintain physical health and resist bacterial attacks, other aspects are not emphasized. From this, it can be seen that diet is only a life sustaining activity in their minds. Especially in France, a country renowned for its cuisine in Western countries, it pursues high-quality nutrition. Although French cuisine pursues deliciousness, it never forgets the major premise of "nutrition". In modern Western society, in addition to the need for nutrition, health preservation is also highly valued, truly achieving a people-oriented approach.

  在中国的饮食文化中,对味的追求往往大于对营养的追求,人们在品尝菜肴时,往往会说这盘菜好吃,那道菜不好吃。然而若要进一步问什么叫好吃,为什么好吃,好吃在哪里,恐怕就不容易说清楚了。这说明中国人对饮食追求的是一种难以言传的意境,即使用人们通常所说的色、香、味、形、器把这种境界具体化,恐怕仍很难涵盖其所有意味。在中国,饮食的美性追求显然压倒了理性。这种价值理念的差别构成了中餐过于注重饭菜色、香、味的特点。这种饮食观与中国传统的.哲学思想是吻合的。作为东方哲学代表的中国哲学,其显著特点是宏观、直观、模糊及不可捉摸。中国菜的制作方法是调和,最终要调和出一种美好的滋味。这一切讲究的就是分寸,就是整体的配合。它包含了中国哲学丰富的辩证法思想。

  西方人对待饮食的态度主要坚持其实用性特征,从营养角度出发,重视食物对人体的健康,不追求花样和饭菜的其他功能。他们认为“吃”只是为一个生物的机器加入燃料,保证其正常的工作、生活的运行,只要吃了以后能保持身体健康,抵御病菌的攻击,则其他方面并不讲究。由此可见,饮食在他们心中只是一种维持生命的活动。尤其是在西方国家享有美食之称誉的大国法国,更是追求高质量的营养。法国烹调虽追求美味,但总不忘“营养”这一大前提。在现代西方社会,除了营养的需求外,还十分重视养生,真正做到了以人为本。

  中西文化差异英语作文 16

  There are significant differences in dietary styles between the East and the West. In China, whether it is a family meal or a formal banquet, it is a gathering where delicious food is placed at the center of a table and shared. People toast and advise each other, reflecting the virtues of mutual respect and courtesy, as well as the atmosphere of harmony and reunion. Especially during various festivals, it is through food and drink that people enjoy themselves. This way of eating is an important tradition in Chinese culinary culture. During the process of eating, Chinese people do not need others to distribute food in advance, but rather take what they need.

  Westerners, on the other hand, also gather together at family gatherings or formal banquets, but their food is served on a single plate, with a dedicated person distributing the food in advance, providing each person with a ration. Most banquets do not require a fixed seat and allow for free movement, which not only fully satisfies personal preferences for food, but also facilitates social interaction, facilitating emotional and information exchange between individuals, without the need to make all activities public on the dining table. This dining style fully reflects Westerners respect for human nature and self, emphasizing individual independence and autonomy. In addition, in terms of tableware, the differences are even more pronounced. Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons, and they also use bowls to serve their meals; Westerners, on the other hand, serve food on plates, cut and eat it with a knife and fork, and have a special spoon for soup.

  中西方的饮食方式有很大不同。在中国,无论是家庭用餐还是正式宴席,都是聚餐围坐,美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心,共享一席,人们相互敬酒、劝菜,要借此体现出人们之间的相互尊敬、礼让的美德以及和睦、团圆的气氛。特别是在各种年节里,更是借饮食而合欢。这种会食方式,是中国饮食文化上的一个重要传统。中国人进食的过程中无须他人事先进行食物的分配,而是各取所需。

  而西方人在家庭聚会或是正式宴席上,也会围坐在一起,但他们的`食物是单盘独碟的,有专人先行分配食物,是一人一份的定量供应。大多数宴席是不必固定座位,可以自由走动,不仅可以充分满足个人对食物的喜好,还便于社交,便于个人之间的情感与信息的交流,而不必在餐桌上将所有的活动公之于众。这种用餐方式充分体现了西方人对人性、对自我的尊重,强调了个人的独立和自主。 此外,在餐具方面,差异就更甚明显。中国人使用的是筷子、汤匙,吃饭也用碗盛;而西方人呢,则是盘子盛食物,用刀叉即切即吃,喝汤则有专门的汤匙。

  • 相关推荐