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¡¡¡¡The Dragon Boat Festival£¬ also called Double Fifth Festival£¬ is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals£¬the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

¡¡¡¡The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man£¬but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.

¡¡¡¡Unable to regain the respect of the emperor£¬in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan£¬ the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.

¡¡¡¡Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan£¬their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

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¡¡¡¡During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans,lotus seeds(Á«×Ó),chestnuts(Àõ×Ó), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

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¡¡¡¡The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

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¡¡¡¡A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(´¬Î²). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers,gong(Í­Âà)beaters andcymbal(îóîà)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

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¡¡¡¡The Dragon Boat Festival£¬ also called the Duanwu Festival£¬ is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan£¬ an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

¡¡¡¡The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people¡®s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period£¬ these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

¡¡¡¡Besides£¬ the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice)¡£ Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

¡¡¡¡With the changes of the times£¬ the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past£¬ it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.

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