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¡¡¡¡The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

¡¡¡¡On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.

¡¡¡¡At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the Moon£¬children have to make the dragon away.

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¡¡¡¡The Mid-Autumn or Moon Festival is one rich in poetic(Ê«ÒâµÄ) significance. Ancient legends(¹Å´úµÄ´«Ëµ) that became interwoven with this festival¡®s celebration further contribute to the warm regard in which it has always been held by the Chinese people. According to the lunar calendar(Å©Àú)£¬ the seventh£¬ eighth£¬ and ninth months constitute the autumn season. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month£¬ precisely in the middle of this season£¬ when the heat of the summer has given way to cool autumn weather£¬ marked by blue skies and gentle breezes. On this day the moon is at its greatest distance from the earth; at no other time is it so luminous. Then£¬ as the Chinese say£¬ ¡°The moon is perfectly round.¡± In the villages the heavy work involved in the summer harvest has already been completed but the autumn harvest has not yet arrived.

¡¡¡¡The actual origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival are still very unclear. The earliest records are from the time of the great Han dynasty emperor Wu Di£¬ who initiated celebrations lasting three days£¬ including banquets and ¡°Viewing the Moon¡± evenings on the Toad Terrace. We know that people during the Jin dynasty (265-420 A.D.) continued the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations£¬ and similar accounts have come down to us from the time of the Tang dynasty. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) houses and gardens were decorated with numerous lanterns and the sound of gongs and drums filled the air.

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¡¡¡¡The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties .

¡¡¡¡In the Zhou Dynasty, people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty , however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion.

¡¡¡¡When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties , the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances.

¡¡¡¡However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.

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