介绍故宫的英文作文

2024-07-23 故宫

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　　介绍故宫的英文作文 1

　　Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

　　Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

　　Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

　　Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

　　Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

　　Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

　　Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

　　Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 2

　　The Palace Musieum is also known as "forbbitom City which was built in 1408 . it took 14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720000 square meters. And it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world.

　　There are 9999 rooms in the whole Palace. In China the figure 9 is traditionally considered a lucky one.Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge.

　　In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a must for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very happy since I knew that you would come to Beijing for travelling. Please let me know when you arrive here so that I will be ready to be your guide.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 3

　　The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

　　The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 4

　　Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.

　　No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.

　　Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.

　　My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 5

　　Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

　　Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

　　Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

　　Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 6

　　Mukden Palace is one of Chinas two remaining palace buildings, Mukden Palace covers an area of more than 60 thousand square

　　meters, there are 114 ancient buildings, more than and 500, has been well preserved, is a contains rich historical and cultural connotation of the ancient ruins.

　　According to construction layout and construction time , it was divided into three parts East , Middle and West . In West , there are theater, JiaYinTang, WenSuGe and YangXiZhai, they were built in 1782, the emperor often read and watch plays on there , these houses are also used to store The Si Ku Quan Shu. In middle ,there are DaQingMen, Chongzheng house, Phoenix building, Qingning house built in 1627 to 1635, they are the places where the emperor deal with government events, hold a banquet and imperial concubines live in. In east, Grand Hall and Ten King Pavilion were built by Nurhachi in 1625. They are the places where the emperor held a ceremony and the BaQi ministers office.

　　In 1961, the State Council determined Mukden Palace as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 7

　　I am pleased to serve as your guide today。This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

　　It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

　　The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

　　The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

　　Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 8

　　The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most magnificent and significant architectural complexes in the world.

　　Built during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for emperors and their households for nearly 500 years. It covers an enormous area and is surrounded by high walls and a moat, creating a sense of mystery and grandeur.

　　The architecture of the Forbidden City is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese design. The palaces, halls, and gardens are arranged symmetrically, with elaborate rooftops, beautiful carvings, and colorful paintings. Each building is not only a work of art but also holds rich historical and cultural significance.

　　Inside the Forbidden City, there are countless treasures and artifacts that showcase the opulence and sophistication of the imperial court. From exquisite porcelain and intricate jade carvings to ancient calligraphy and paintings, these collections offer a glimpse into Chinas glorious past.

　　The Forbidden City is not only a historical relic but also a symbol of Chinese civilization. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year, who come to admire its beauty and learn about its profound history.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 9

　　The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a remarkable testament to Chinas imperial history and architectural prowess.

　　This sprawling complex was home to 24 emperors throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its imposing walls and gates separate it from the outside world, creating an exclusive and secluded realm for the imperial family.

　　The buildings within the Forbidden City are characterized by their grandiosity and meticulous craftsmanship. The yellow glazed tiles on the rooftops, red-painted walls, and elaborate wood carvings all contribute to its stunning appearance. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Central Hall, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony are among the most prominent structures, each serving specific purposes during imperial ceremonies and events.

　　The Forbidden City also houses an extensive collection of artworks, antiques, and historical documents. These precious items provide valuable insights into the lives and governance of the emperors, as well as the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient China.

　　Today, the Forbidden City stands as a living museum, inviting people to step back in time and experience the splendor of imperial China. It is a place where history comes alive and continues to inspire awe and admiration.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 10

　　The Forbidden City is an awe-inspiring sight that showcases the grandeur and opulence of ancient China.

　　With its vast expanse and imposing buildings, it is a remarkable feat of architecture and urban planning. The layout of the complex follows strict principles of symmetry and hierarchy, reflecting the importance of order and status in imperial society.

　　The palaces and halls are adorned with exquisite decorations, including intricate carvings, sumptuous textiles, and precious metals. The gardens, with their carefully manicured landscapes and serene ponds, offer a contrast to the formal architecture and provide a peaceful retreat.

　　The Forbidden City is not just a collection of buildings; it is a repository of history and culture. It tells the stories of the emperors, their courts, and the evolution of Chinese society over centuries.

　　Visiting the Forbidden City is like taking a journey through time, allowing us to appreciate the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors and gain a deeper understanding of Chinas rich heritage.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 11

　　The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icon of Chinese history and culture.

　　This magnificent palace complex was constructed with meticulous attention to detail and precision. The use of traditional materials and building techniques demonstrates the advanced skills of ancient Chinese artisans.

　　The various sections of the Forbidden City each have their unique functions and significance. The imperial living quarters, administrative offices, and religious buildings all contribute to the comprehensive picture of imperial life.

　　The treasures housed within the Forbidden City are beyond imagination. From magnificent imperial robes to delicate porcelain, they offer a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the past.

　　The Forbidden City has endured through the ages, serving as a reminder of Chinas glorious past and a source of pride for the nation. It continues to captivate the hearts and minds of people from all corners of the globe.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 12

　　The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and a symbol of imperial power.

　　Built over a long period of time, it represents the pinnacle of traditional Chinese architectural style. The complex is composed of numerous palaces, temples, and gardens, all interconnected by a series of courtyards and passageways.

　　The buildings are renowned for their magnificent roofs, which feature elaborate designs and colorful glazed tiles. The walls and gates are decorated with beautiful paintings and carvings, depicting scenes from history, mythology, and nature.

　　The Forbidden City also holds a vast collection of cultural relics, including ancient books, paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the art, literature, and technology of ancient China.

　　Despite the passage of time, the Forbidden City still stands as a majestic and imposing structure, attracting countless tourists and scholars who come to admire its beauty and explore its rich history.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 13

　　The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, China, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece and a symbol of the countrys rich history and cultural heritage.

　　Built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors over a span of nearly 500 years. The complex is surrounded by high walls and a moat, adding to its sense of mystery and grandeur.

　　The architecture of the Forbidden City is a perfect blend of traditional Chinese design and craftsmanship. The palaces and halls are characterized by their elaborate rooftops, adorned with colorful glazed tiles and intricate carvings. The buildings are arranged symmetrically, following a strict code of imperial hierarchy and order.

　　Inside, the Forbidden City houses an array of precious treasures and artworks, including ancient paintings, calligraphy, porcelain, and jade. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the opulent and sophisticated life of the imperial court.

　　Today, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. It is not only a historical site but also a living testament to Chinas glorious past and a source of pride for the nation.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 14

　　The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, stands as an imposing and majestic structure in the center of Beijing.

　　This vast complex, with its palaces, courtyards, and gardens, showcases the exquisite artistry and architectural brilliance of ancient China. The buildings are adorned with elaborate decorations, from the detailed wood carvings to the splendid paintings on the walls and ceilings.

　　The Forbidden City was a secluded world for the emperors and their households, governed by strict rules and rituals. It was a place where power was exercised and decisions that shaped the destiny of the nation were made.

　　Nowadays, it has become a museum, open to the public. Visitors can wander through the halls and corridors, imagining the lives of those who once resided within these walls. The Forbidden City is not only a tourist attraction but also a valuable educational resource, allowing people to learn about Chinas imperial history and cultural traditions.

　　介绍故宫的英文作文 15

　　The Forbidden City is an architectural wonder that holds a significant place in Chinas history and culture.

　　Its sprawling layout and magnificent buildings are a testament to the grandeur of the imperial era. The red and yellow colors that dominate the structures represent power and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture.

　　The courtyards and gardens within the Forbidden City offer a peaceful contrast to the imposing palaces. The carefully manicured landscapes and ornamental ponds add to the beauty and serenity of the place.

　　The Forbidden City is not just a collection of buildings; it is a repository of history, art, and stories. Every corner, every artifact, and every brick tells a tale of the past. It is a living reminder of Chinas glorious heritage and a must-visit destination for those seeking to understand the depth and breadth of Chinese civilization.

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