高考英语作文必背词组、句型

2024-05-25 高考英语作文

　　在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯，让自己的心静下来，思考自己未来的方向。作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是小编收集整理的高考英语作文必背词组、句型，欢迎大家分享。

　　百搭词组

　　1.努力做某事

　　try ones best to do sth →spare no effort to do sth

　　make joint / combined efforts to do sth

　　共同努力做某事

　　go to great lengths to do sth

　　devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth

　　2.尝试做某事

　　try to do sth →attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth

　　have a go at doing sth

　　3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事

　　take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth

　　被动也不错：

　　Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.

　　Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.

　　4.某事很重要

　　play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)

　　be of vital importance to sb / sth

　　类似be of great value / benefit to sb / sth

　　双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.

　　5.重视某事

　　attach (much)importance / significance to sth

　　lay emphasis / stress on sth

　　stress the importance of sth

　　双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth

　　6.（不能）忽视某事

　　turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth

　　By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth

　　7.倾向于做某事

　　tend to do sth →have a tendency to do sth

　　There is a tendency for sb to do sth

　　8.可能做某事；某事可能发生

　　be likely to do sth

　　It is likely that sb / sth will do sth.

　　There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…

　　9.一定会做某事，某事一定会发生

　　be bound / sure to do sth

　　10.不得不做某事

　　have no choice / alternative but to do sth = cant choose but do sth

　　11.将某事考虑进去

　　take sth into consideration / account

　　take it into consideration / account that从句

　　12.将某事牢记在心

　　keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that从句

　　13.认为某事理所当然

　　take sth for granted / take it for granted that从句

　　14.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用

　　have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sth

　　do / cause (great) harm / damage to sth

　　15.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力

　　have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth

　　16.做某事有困难

　　have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth

　　17.给某人树立榜样

　　set a good example to sb

　　act / serve as a role model to sb

　　18.向某人学习，效仿某人

　　follow the example of sb

　　follow in the footsteps of sb

　　19.呼吁某人做某事

　　call on sb to do sth

　　appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth

　　20.提高某人对某事的意识

　　raise ones awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth

　　make sb have a better understanding of sth

　　21.做某事前三思

　　think twice before doing sth

　　22.设身处地为某人着想

　　put oneself in sbs shoes

　　23.从另一个角度看待某事

　　see sth from another angle / a different angle

　　24.某事使某人想起

　　sth remind sb of sth

　　25.某事使人深思

　　sth set sb thinking

　　26.在一定/很大程度上

　　to a certain / a large degree / extent

　　27.短/长期看来

　　in / over the short / long term

　　28.变得越来越流行

　　become more and more popular →become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularity

　　sth has become a hit已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功

　　29.问题变得日益严重

　　The problem is becoming increasingly serious →sth is becoming more of a problem

　　sth has become a headache成为令人头疼的问题

　　30.随着某物的发展

　　with the rapid development of the Internet / peoples living standards

　　as the internet is developing at a fast rate

　　31.在一个信息爆炸的世界

　　in a world of information explosion

　　in the era of globalization在全球化时代

　　32.发自内心地

　　from the bottom of ones heart

　　33.全心全意地

　　wholeheartedly = heart and soul

　　34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地

　　without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation

　　35.不管是什么情况/理由

　　whatever the situation / circumstances / reason

　　regardless of any possible difficulties不顾任何困难

　　36.关于个人发展

　　broaden ones horizons and expand ones scope of knowledge

　　开阔视野，拓展知识面

　　boost ones confidence and inspire ones motivation

　　增强信心，激发动力

　　enhance ones willpower and contribute to ones future success

　　增加意志力，促进未来成功

　　form correct values and morals

　　形成正确的价值观与道德观

　　37.关于该做什么

　　overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges

　　克服困难，征服阻碍/挑战

　　resist the temptation and stick to our principles

　　抵制诱惑，坚持原则

　　share our sorrows and double our joys

　　分担悲伤，分享喜悦

　　drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness

　　驱走孤独，摆脱劳累

　　cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need

　　珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的

　　reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them

　　反思错误，思考改正方法

　　02百搭句型

　　01丨定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句

　　e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.

　　02丨强调句

　　e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need thatcan make a difference to the world we live in.

　　03丨倒装句5大类型

　　1）否定放句首倒装

　　Not only should we …，but also we ought to do …

　　表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”

　　Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we …我们绝不能...

　　2）Only +状语放句首倒装

　　Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…

　　3）So / Such放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”

　　e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.

　　Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.

　　4）让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”

　　e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.

　　5）if虚拟语气从句中的倒装

　　e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.

　　04丨祈使句，+and / or +完整句子

　　e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.

　　05丨固定句型

　　1) There is no doubt that …

　　毫无疑问的是

　　2) There is no denying that…

　　不容否认的是

　　3) There is no need to do sth

　　做某事没有必要

　　4) There is no point / sense in doing sth

　　做某事没有意义

　　5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth

　　做某事没道理/意义

　　6) It is no good/use doing sth

　　做某事没好处/没用

　　7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth

　　是时候做某事了

　　8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth

　　做某事是当务之急

　　9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth

　　做某事的时机已经成熟了

　　10) It goes without saying that …

　　某事是不言而喻的

　　11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …

　　很有可能

　　12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth

　　某事很常见

　　13) It is a must for sb to do sth

　　做某事是必须的

　　14) What impresses me most is that …

　　使我印象最深刻的是…

　　15) It is not A but B that really counts.

　　不是A而是B才是真正重要的

　　16) It is A rather than B that make a difference.

　　产生影响、发挥作用的不是B而是A

　　17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B

　　某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的

　　18) This is especially true when it comes to …

　　当提到…这一点也很适用

　　19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth

　　(做)某事是…的关键，很重要

　　20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.

　　…也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择

　　06丨主题句、承上启下句

　　1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …

　　当提到…，我认为…

　　2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with ones viewpoint that …

　　我赞同某人…的观点

　　3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.

　　凡事有利有弊，…也不例外

　　4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊

　　5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows.

　　某事的原因可以罗列如下

　　6) There are many factors that can account for sth

　　有很多因素可以解释某事

　　07丨有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语，常用的比喻等)

　　1) sb / sth has become a household name

　　家喻户晓

　　2) a blessing in disguise

　　伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福

　　3) stop eating for fear of chocking

　　因噎废食

　　4) look on the bright side (of sth)

　　(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度

　　5) Every cloud has a silver lining.

　　黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面

　　6) a stepping stone towards success

　　通向成功的垫脚石

　　7) climb the ladder of success

　　攀登成功的阶梯

　　8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life

　　使神圣的友谊之灯长明

　　9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.

　　10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.

　　11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.

　　12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.

　　13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.

　　14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

　　15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.

　　提出主题

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that…

　　The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.

　　…has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society.

　　There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of…

　　展开

　　Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)

　　For one thing…for another…whats more…

　　On one hand…on the other hand…moreover…

　　转折

　　On the contrary…

　　however, a coin has two sides…

　　You cant take your cake and eat it.

　　自己的看法

　　In my opinion

　　As far as I am concerned

　　From my point of view,

　　With reference to my standpoint ,

　　喊口号

　　I think / I firmly support…

　　Only through…can we…

　　说明事物现状(一句带过)

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.

　　In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题.

　　事物本身的优缺点

　　Its advantages can be seen as follows…

　　Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows…

　　The negative aspects are also apparent…

　　展开

　　Firstly,优点一. And secondly优点二.

　　To begin with,缺点一. In addition,缺点二. To make matters worse，……

　　你对现状(或前景)的看法

　　Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh(胜于) the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to……

　　From the comparison between……

　　We should do it according to the circumstances we are in.

　　喊口号

　　Only through…can we have a bright future.

　　英语的五种基本句型结构：

　　主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)

　　主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)

　　1. S + V

　　He works. He is studying.

　　① 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)

　　The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere

　　② 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语

　　We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.

　　2. S + V + C

　　He is a student / in yellow / there…

　　① 主语 + be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等

　　② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn

　　Bob lay sick.

　　His dream comes true.

　　3. S + V + O

　　An idea struck me.

　　① 主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语

　　It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,

　　arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,

　　prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about

　　② 主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语

　　I thought over the plan. I thought it over.

　　备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in

　　NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.