英语句型改写规则与练习

2023-11-08 改写

  在日常学习和工作中,只要有考核要求,就会有练习题,做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。大家知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗?下面是小编为大家整理的英语句型改写规则与练习,欢迎阅读与收藏。

  英语句型改写规则与练习

  (一)主题句原则

  一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。

  ●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word).

  ●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into serious consideration.

  (二) 句式变化原则

  好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的变化,主要是要注意两点:

  ● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。

  ● 长短句结合。

  由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:

  I think …

  I hope…

  He does it.

  He will take it

  这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:

  1.间或使用主从复句。

  Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因)

  比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.

  2.使用分词结构句。

  The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.

  比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.

  Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

  比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.

  3.使用不定式句。

  To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚)

  To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申)

  To do it well, you must plan it well.

  比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.

  4.倒装句

  Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.

  比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.

  No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.

  比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.

  5.失衡句

  whether or not hewill come is still unknown to all the people present.

  比较:No one present knows whether hewill come or not.

  That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.

  比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.

  当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:

  ●As a creature, every one knows.

  ●Actions speak louder than words.

  ●Practice makes perfect.

  小学五年级下英语句子句型改写练习

  1. She does housework at the weekends. (改为否定句)

  2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)

  3. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday afternoon替代every day)

  4. Nancy is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)

  5. Mike runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)

  6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

  7. My sister is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问)

  8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)

  9. How can I get to the supermarket? (改为同义句)

  10. The camera is very nice. (改为感叹句)

  11. Are they American cars? (改为单数)

  12. Go along this street. (改为否定句)

  13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)

  14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问正在进行时)

  15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)

  16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

  17. Its cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)

  18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)

  19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)

  20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)

  21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)

  22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)

  23. It is a fine day today. (改为感叹句)

  24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)

  25. Id like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)

  26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

  27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)

  28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)

  29. My mother is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)

  30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

  31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)

  32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)

  33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)

  34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)

  35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)

  36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

  37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)

  38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)

  39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)

  40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)

  41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

  42. I like playing volleyball. (改成第三人称单数he)

  43. She has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)

  44. Liu Tao drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)

  45. Nancy usually reads magazines. (改为过去时)

  46. I am a stedent .(改为一般疑问句)

  拓展:关于 英语句子改写题的复习说明

  一、句子改写题的题型特点

  句子改写是考查学生句型方面知识的题型,即从语法规则上考查学生对基本句型的理解、掌握和运用,它包括句型转换(即将一个或几个英语句子按一定的要求,改写成能够表达其他各种不同意思和语气的句子,如肯定句与否定句的转换,陈述句与疑问句的转换,陈述句与感叹句的转换,主动语态与被动语态的转换等)和同义句改写(在保留原句句意基本不变的情况下,把整个句子结构或句子中的某些成分加以变换)。句子改写也是中考命题的一个重要题型,它不仅考查学生对英语语法的基础知识和基本技能,而且考查学生分析、判断、辨别、迁移等综合运用能力以及用不同表达方式表述相同和相近意思的能力。

  二、句子改写题的解题方法

  在做句子改写题时,首先要弄清所给句子的句式结构、句子转换的要求、试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,对两个句子相同部分不需理会,全力考虑的是需要转换的部分。

  1. 认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。

  2. 根据所给的空格,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来,抓住关键内容,灵活运用所学的知识。

  3. 认真检查改写后的句子,注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求,意思是否与原句一致。

  总之,同学们只要在平时的学习中善于归纳总结,弄清内在联系,理清思路,多思多练,定能提高解题的能力。

  • 相关推荐

【英语句型改写规则与练习】相关文章:

三年级语文改写句子句型精选练习题04-29

改写拟人句练习01-27

改写拟人句的练习01-31

语文改写句子练习05-19

英语作文经典句型01-27

改写成拟人句练习01-29

小学语文改写句子练习07-29

高考英语写作经典句型01-28

写作句型英语作文11-18

英语写作经典常用句型精选02-03