分词语态通常是现在分词表示的是主动语态，而过去分词则是表示被动的语态。
1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人
a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
初中英语学习方法之F开头短语总结
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
初中英语作文大全之Train travel and air travel
Train travel and air travel
Air travel has two advantages compared with train travel. It’s very fast and comfortable, and we can have a good rest in the plane. But air travel is very expensive.
Not only do we cost less when we travel by train, but we can also see much good scenery. Take the trip from Beijing to Guangzhou for example, if we go there by train, it costs us about 250 yuan, and we will spent about 24 hours on the travel. Besides, it is very crowed, and we may not have a good rest. But we can see much good scenery along the way.
If we go there by air, it only takes us two hours, and it costs at least 900 yuan. It’s also very fast and comfortable, and we will have a good rest as well. On the contrary, we will miss much beautiful scenery.
However, different people like different ways of traveling. People will choose the best way which is suitable for them to travel.
beat, hit, strike的区别
1. beat 指反复地打，尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。如：
He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。
注意以下用法：
(1) beat 还可表示“(心脏)跳动”(注意联想心脏跳动的连续性与beat 表示“打”的反复性)。
(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time.
2. hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思。如：
He hit 初三 me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。
3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。如：
The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞在树上。
初中英语谓语动词专项语法的辅导
谓语动词用复数的情况
1）both, some, few, many等用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【例如】
Both of my parents are over seventy years old.
Many students in my class have creative thoughts and wide knowledge.
2）“the +形容词”作主语，在表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。
【例如】
The aged are well taken care of by the government.
The poor are often looked down upon by the rich.
The young have respect for the old in China.
3）a number of, a lot of, any of, most of, the rest of, some of, none of, all of修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。
【例如】
Most of the teachers are responsible and knowledgeable.
A number of books have been published on the subject.
None of the books attract me a lot. the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
【例如】
The number of books published on this subject is simply amazing.
The number of foreign visitors to China has been increasing over the last several years.
4）集合名词作主语时，当名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；当名词强调集体中的个体时，谓语动词用复数。
【例如】
The family is the basic unit of society. The family have agreed among themselves to spend their vocation in Europe.
初中英语名词所有格语法大全
1、名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的`形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
(1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2)如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3)如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4)表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
初中英语语法大全辅导之双宾结构
pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构。也就是接sb + sth.
Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please show it to me. 而不说show me it.
