望梅止渴成语故事英文版

2023-05-22 成语故事

　　在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家都用到过成语吧，成语是中国汉字语言词汇中一部分定型的词组或短句。你还记得哪些成语呢？下面是小编为大家整理的望梅止渴成语故事英文版，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums 望梅止渴

　　One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime the soldiers clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.

　　有一年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天气热得出奇，骄阳似火，天上一丝云彩也没有，部队在弯弯曲曲的山道上行走，两边密密的树木和被阳光晒得滚烫的山石，让人透不过气来。到了中午时分，士兵的衣服都湿透了，行军的速度也慢下来，有几个体弱的士兵竟晕倒在路边。

　　Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach. Cao Cao realized that time didnt permit them to make such a detour.

　　After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. Ill find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution. He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. lets hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill." When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically.

　　曹操看行军的速度越来越慢，担心贻误战机，心里很是着急。可是，眼下几万人马连水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢?他立刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有水源?”向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。”曹操想了一下说，“不行，时间来不及。”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿，对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也无济于事。脑筋一转，办法来了，他一夹马肚子，快速赶到队伍前面，用马鞭指着前方说：“士兵们，我知道前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个山丘就到梅林了!”士兵们一听，仿佛已经吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了许多。

　　This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.

　　故事出自《世说新语·假谲》。成语“望梅止渴”，比喻用空想安慰自己或他人。

　　望梅止渴成语故事中文

　　东汉末年，曹操带兵去攻打张绣，一路行军，走得非常辛苦。时值盛夏，太阳火辣辣地挂在空中，散发着巨大的热量，大地都快被烤焦了。曹操的军队已经走了很多天了，十分疲乏。这一路上又都是荒山秃岭，没有人烟，方圆数十里都没有水源。将士们想尽了办法，始终都弄不到一滴水喝。头顶烈日，战士们一个个被晒得头昏眼花，大汗淋淋，可是又找不到水喝，大家都口干舌燥，感觉喉咙里好像着了

　　火，许多人的嘴唇都干裂得不成样子，鲜血直淌。每走几里路，就有人倒下中暑死去，就是身体强壮的士兵，也渐渐地快支持不住了。

　　曹操目睹这样的情景，心里非常焦急。他策马奔向旁边一个山岗，在山岗上极目远眺，想找个有水的地方。可是他失望地发现，龟裂的土地一望无际，干旱的地区大得很。再回头看看士兵，一个个东倒西歪，早就渴得受不了，看上去怕是难得再走多远了。

　　曹操是个聪明的人，他在心里盘算道：这一下可糟糕了，找不到水，这么耗下去，不但会贻误战机，还会有不少的人马要损失在这里，想个什么办法来鼓舞士气，激励大家走出干旱地带呢?

　　曹操想了又想，突然灵机一动，脑子里蹦出个好点子。他就在山岗上，抽出令旗指向前方，大声喊道：“前面不远的地方有一大片梅林，结满了又大又酸又甜的梅子，大家再坚持一下，走到那里吃到梅子就能解渴了!”

　　战士们听了曹操的话，想起梅子的酸味，就好像真的吃到了梅子一样，口里顿时生出了不少口水，精神也振作起来，鼓足力气加紧向前赶去。就这样，曹操终于率领军队走到了有水的地方。

　　曹操利用人们对梅子酸味的条件反射，成功地克服了干渴的困难。可见人们在遇到困难时，不要一味畏惧不前，应该时时用对成功的渴望来激励自己，就会有足够的勇气去战胜困难，到达成功的彼岸。

　　成语：望梅止渴解析

　　【成语】：望梅止渴

　　【拼音】：wàng méi zhǐ kě

　　【简拼】：wmzk

　　【解释】：原意是梅子酸，人想吃梅子就会流涎，因而止渴。后比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。

　　【出处】：南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语?假谲》：“魏武行役失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：‘前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。”

　　【示例】：鸾拆书看了，虽然不曾定个来期，也当画饼充饥，～。明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十四

　　【近义词】：画饼充饥

　　【反义词】：名副其实

　　【语法】：作谓语、宾语、定语；指自我安慰

　　望梅止渴成语接龙

　　【顺接】：渴尘万斛、渴心生尘、渴槃陁国、渴盘陁国、渴者易饮、渴而掘井、渴而穿井、渴骥奔泉

　　【顺接】：爱才如渴、爱才若渴、梅林止渴、求知若渴、求贤如渴、求贤若渴、忍饥受渴、如饥似渴

　　【逆接】：悲观失望、不负众望、不餍人望、迟回观望、迟徊观望、迟疑观望、迟疑顾望、大喜过望

　　【逆接】：望云之情、望其肩背、望其肩项、望其项背、望古遥集、望子成名、望子成龙、望尘不及

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