定语从句总结表格,一起来看看吧。
定语从句
关系
代词指代例句
who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.
whose所有格,
指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.
whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking for
is in the room.
that人,物,
主语或动宾This is the boy that broke the window.
which人,物,The building which is in front of you
主语或介宾 is our school.
I am going to drop out school, (非限)
which makes my parents worried.
关系
副词
when从句时间Do you remember the day
when he came to see you?难点Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (复杂结构)whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(复杂结构)of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during which time / at which time 引导从句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.
I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.
Cases are introduced to you
where从句地点why
特殊
as限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported before
as is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (从句倒装)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行词只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(状语从句中,that不担任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分It is known to all that… (形式主语)As is known to all, (定语从句)What is known to all is that (主语从句)
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