常用的过去分词总结参考

2021-06-09 总结

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  一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:

  begin(开始) began begun

  drink(喝) drank drunk

  ring(铃响) rang rung

  sing (唱) sang sung

  swim(游泳) swam swum

  blow(吹) blew blown

  draw(画) drew drawn

  fly(飞) flew flown

  grow(生长)grew grown

  know(知道) knew known

  throw(投掷) threw thrown

  show(出示) showed shown

  break(打破) broke broken

  choose(选择) chose chosen

  forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

  speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

  wake(醒) woke woken

  drive(驾驶) drove driven

  eat(吃) ate eaten

  fall(落下) fell fallen

  give(给) gave given

  rise(升高) rose risen

  take(取) took taken

  ride(骑) rode ridden

  write(写) wrote written

  do(做) did done

  go(去) went gone

  lie(平躺) lay lain

  see(看见) saw seen

  wear (穿) wore worn

  cost(花费)cost cost

  cut(割) cut cut

  hit(打) hit hit

  hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

  let(让) let let

  put(放) put put

  read(读) read read

  二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的'过去式找出其变化规律,比如:

  1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

  become—became, come—came

  2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

  begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

  3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

  drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

  4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

  get—got,forget—forgot

  5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

  keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

  6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

  stand—stood,understand—understood

  7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

  draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

  8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

  break—broke,speak—spoke

  9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

  sell—sold,tell—told

  10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

  bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

  11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

  can—could,shall—should,will—would

  12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

  hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

  mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

  13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

  cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

  put—put,read—read[red],set—set

  14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

  dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

  smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

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