英语四级重点学习资料

2022-07-11 学习英语

  现如今,只要学习,大家就离不开学习资料,学习资料能够帮助大家根据自身的需要针对性的进行练习和突破。相信很多人都在为没有好的学习资料而发愁,下面是小编收集整理的英语四级重点学习资料,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

  作文开头句式1

  ①My own experience tells me that …

  ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

  ③As for my own idea about … I believe …

  ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

  ⑤Personally , I prefer …

  ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

  ⑦But for me , I would rather …

  ⑧My own point of view is that …

  ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

  ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

  作文开头句式2

  ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

  ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

  ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

  ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

  ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

  ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

  ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

  ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

  ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

  ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

  四级语法动词知识3

  系动词

  系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

  说明:

  有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

  He fell ill yesterday.

  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

  He fell off the ladder.

  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

  1)状态系动词

  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

  He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

  2)持续系动词

  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:

  He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

  This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

  3)表像系动词

  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:

  He looks tired.他看起来很累。

  He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

  4)感官系动词

  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:

  This kind of cloth feels very soft.

  这种布手感很软。

  This flower smells very sweet.

  这朵花闻起来很香。

  5)变化系动词

  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

  例如:

  He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

  She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

  6)终止系动词

  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

  The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

  The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

  His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

  四级语法动词知识4

  什么是助动词

  1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

  助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:

  He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。

  (doesnt是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

  2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

  a.表示时态,例如:

  He is singing.他在唱歌。

  He has got married.他已结婚。

  b.表示语态,例如:

  He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

  c.构成疑问句,例如:

  Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

  Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

  d.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

  I dont like him.我不喜欢他。

  e.加强语气,例如:

  Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

  He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

  3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

  重点学习资料5

  as often as

  as often as及其他

  一 as often as用于字面义,表示“与……一样经常”,可视为as…as结构与often的自然搭配;若用作习语,则表示“每当”。如:

  I don‘t visit my parents as often as I should. 我去看望的次数不够经常。

  As often as I tried to phone him the line wasengaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。

  另外,习惯搭配as often as not的意思是“往往”“通常”,不能按字面来理解。如:

  As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作业。

  二 其他的还有:

  as soon as字面意思为“与……一样快”;作为习语,其意为“一……就”。

  as long as字面意思为“与……一样长(久)”;作为习语,其意为“只要”。

  as well as字面意思为“与……一样好”;作为习语,其意为“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。

  重点学习资料6

  interest

  interested in doing和interested to do

  有这样一道题:

  You are right, we are not interested () tostories, but now we'd be interested()yourstory.

  A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear

  C. in listening, to hear D. to listen, in hearing

  【分析】此题容易误选A,因为 be interested in 是大家很熟悉的结构,in 是介词,其后接动词自然应用动名词。但是,从句意来看,此题的答案应是C.为此请注意以下区别:

  be interested in doing sth = 对做某事感兴趣(指一般性的动作)

  be interested to do sth = 很有兴趣做某事,很想做某事(指尚未发生的动作)

  如:He is interested in listening to stories. 他对听故事很感兴趣。

  We'd be interested to hear your story. 我们很想听听你的故事。

  请看一个类似的例子:

  be keen on doing sth = 热衷于做某事(指一般性的动作)

  be keen to do sth = 喝望做某事(指尚未发生的动作)

  He is keen on playing tennis. 他很喜欢打网球。

  I can't drive yet, but I’m keen to learn. 我还不会开车,但我很想学。

  但是,以上用法是不可以随便推而广之的,因为并不是所有的“be + 形容词”都可同时接不定式或“介词 + 动名词”的。如:

  (1)要表示“喜欢做某事”,英语可用be fond of doing sth,但不用be fond to do sth.

  (2)要表示“忙于做某事”,英语可用be busy in doing sth,但不用be busy to do sth.

  (3)要表示“厌烦做某事”,英语可用be tired of doing sth,但不用be tired to do sth.

  (4)要表示“做某事做迟了”,英语可用be late in doing sth,但不用be late to do sth.

  (5)要表示“做某事有经验”,英语可用be experienced at / in doing sth,但不用be experienced todo sth.

  另外,对于可用于两个结构者,也不见得含义都有以上区别的'。如:be fortunate in doing sth与befortunate in doing sth大致同义。

  重点学习资料7

  the用作副词

  the用作副词的三种情形

  以下用法的the有人认为是冠词,也有人认为是副词:

  1、用于级前

  Of all her friends, she likes Mary the best. 在她所有的朋友中,她最喜欢玛丽。

  That was the most interesting story she had evertold. 这是她讲过的最有趣的故事。

  She is the most suitable person imaginable. 她是能想像出的最合适的人选。

  2、用于比较级前

  表示某人或某物比以前更好或更坏,此时句中通常会有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句。如:

  I feel the better for my walk. 散了一下步我觉得舒服多了。

  I love him all the more for his faults. 正因为他这些缺点,所以我越发爱他。

  3、用于“the +比较级,the +比较级”

  表示“越……越……”。如:

  The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。

  The higher up we go, the colder it becomes. 越往上走,天气就越冷。

  The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。

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