二级英语考试真题答案

2024-11-27 资格考试

　　真题可以帮助考生熟悉各种题型，如阅读理解、翻译、写作等，并了解这些题型的出题规律和解题技巧。以下是小编精心整理的二级英语考试真题答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　二级英语考试真题答案 1

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

　　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的.相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the woman want to buy?

　　A. A shirt.

　　B. A skirt.

　　C. A pair of shoes.

　　2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant.

　　B. In a hotel.

　　C. In a store.

　　3. How will the man go to work today?

　　A. By bus.

　　B. By car.

　　C. On foot.

　　4. Whats the weather like now?

　　A. Sunny.

　　B. Rainy.

　　C. Cloudy.

　　5. What does the man mean?

　　A. He doesnt like the movie.

　　B. He has seen the movie before.

　　C. He wants to see the movie with the woman.

　　第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

　　6. Whats wrong with the woman?

　　A. She has a cough.

　　B. She has a headache.

　　C. She has a fever.

　　7. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?

　　A. Take some medicine and have a rest.

　　B. Do more exercise.

　　C. Drink more water.

　　听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

　　8. When will the party be held?

　　A. On Friday evening.

　　B. On Saturday evening.

　　C. On Sunday evening.

　　9. Who will come to the party?

　　A. Only the womans friends.

　　B. The womans friends and colleagues.

　　C. The womans family and friends.

　　10. What will the man bring to the party?

　　A. Some flowers.

　　B. Some wine.

　　C. A cake.

　　听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

　　11. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A trip plan.

　　B. A new job.

　　C. A sports game.

　　12. How long will the trip last?

　　A. One week.

　　B. Two weeks.

　　C. Three weeks.

　　13. What does the woman suggest doing during the trip?

　　A. Visiting museums.

　　B. Going shopping.

　　C. Trying local food.

　　听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

　　14. Why is the man worried?

　　A. He failed the exam.

　　B. He lost his wallet.

　　C. He missed the bus.

　　15. What does the woman tell the man to do?

　　A. Call the police.

　　B. Look for it carefully.

　　C. Go back to the place where he lost it.

　　16. What will the man do next?

　　A. Borrow some money from the woman.

　　B. Go to the police station.

　　C. Try to find his wallet again.

　　听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

　　17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

　　A. The history of a city.

　　B. The development of a park.

　　C. The introduction of a tourist attraction.

　　18. When was the place built?

　　A. In the 18th century.

　　B. In the 19th century.

　　C. In the 20th century.

　　19. What can visitors do there?

　　A. Ride horses.

　　B. Take a boat trip.

　　C. Watch a performance.

　　20. How can people get there?

　　A. By bus.

　　B. By subway.

　　C. By car.

　　听力部分答案

　　1. A

　　2. C

　　3. C

　　4. B

　　5. B

　　6. A

　　7. A

　　8. B

　　9. B

　　10. B

　　11. A

　　12. B

　　13. C

　　14. B

　　15. C

　　16. C

　　17. C

　　18. B

　　19. B

　　20. A

　　第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

　　第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

　　从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. —______ is your father?

　　—Hes a doctor.

　　A. Who

　　B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. Where

　　22. Im looking forward to ______ from you soon.

　　A. hear

　　B. heard

　　C. hearing

　　D. be heard

　　23. She ______ to school by bike every day.

　　A. go

　　B. goes

　　C. went

　　D. will go

　　24. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　25. —Can you speak English?

　　—Yes, but only ______.

　　A. a few

　　B. few

　　C. a little

　　D. little

　　26. This is ______ interesting book that I cant put it down.

　　A. such an

　　B. so an

　　C. such a

　　D. so a

　　27. The boy ______ is singing is my brother.

　　A. which

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. whose

　　28. My mother asked me ______ too much TV.

　　A. not watch

　　B. not to watch

　　C. watch not

　　D. to not watch

　　29. If it ______ tomorrow, well go for a picnic.

　　A. doesnt rain

　　B. wont rain

　　C. isnt rain

　　D. not rain

　　30. I have ______ been to Beijing. I really want to go there.

　　A. never

　　B. ever

　　C. already

　　D. just

　　31. —______ do you exercise?

　　—Twice a week.

　　A. How long

　　B. How often

　　C. How far

　　D. How soon

　　32. He ______ his homework when I came into the room.

　　A. did

　　B. was doing

　　C. is doing

　　D. does

　　33. The new bridge ______ last year.

　　A. built

　　B. was built

　　C. is built

　　D. builds

　　34. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.

　　A. so a kind

　　B. such a kind

　　C. a so kind

　　D. a such kind

　　35. —Lets go shopping, shall we?

　　—______

　　A. Thats right.

　　B. Thats all right.

　　C. All right.

　　D. Youre right.

　　第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　One day, a young man was walking along the street when he saw an old man selling apples. The old man looked very _36_. The young man stopped and asked, “How much are your apples?” “Five yuan a kilo,” the old man answered. The young man thought it was a bit _37_, but he still bought two kilos.

　　The young man gave the old man ten yuan and started to _38_ away. But the old man called him back and said, “Here is your _39_. You gave me too much money.” The young man was _40_ and said, “Oh, no, you keep it.” But the old man _41_ insisted on giving the change back.

　　The young man took the change and was deeply _42_ by the old mans honesty. He thought to himself that there were still many _43_ people in the world. From then on, he also decided to be an honest person and help those in _44_ whenever possible.

　　A few days later, the young man was on his way to work when he saw a little girl _45_ on the street corner. She was crying because she had lost her way home. The young man _46_ to help her. He asked the girl where she lived and then took her home. The girls parents were very _47_ and thanked the young man _48_.

　　The young man felt very happy because he had done a good deed. He realized that being honest and helpful not only made others happy but also brought _49_ to himself. He hoped that more people could be like the old man and himself, spreading _50_ and kindness in the world.

　　36. A. happy

　　B. tired

　　C. healthy

　　D. rich

　　37. A. cheap

　　B. expensive

　　C. low

　　D. high

　　38. A. walk

　　B. ride

　　C. drive

　　D. fly

　　39. A. book

　　B. money

　　C. bag

　　D. apple

　　40. A. surprised

　　B. angry

　　C. sad

　　D. worried

　　41. A. easily

　　B. hardly

　　C. firmly

　　D. slowly

　　42. A. touched

　　B. trained

　　C. taught

　　D. told

　　43. A. bad

　　B. good

　　C. rich

　　D. poor

　　44. A. danger

　　B. need

　　C. trouble

　　D. fear

　　45. A. playing

　　B. studying

　　C. standing

　　D. sitting

　　46. A. refused

　　B. forgot

　　C. decided

　　D. continued

　　47. A. angry

　　B. sad

　　C. happy

　　D. worried

　　48. A. a lot

　　B. a little

　　C. a few

　　D. a bit

　　49. A. sadness

　　B. happiness

　　C. trouble

　　D. pain

　　50. A. love

　　B. hate

　　C. fear

　　D. envy

　　英语知识运用答案

　　21. B

　　22. C

　　23. B

　　24. A

　　25. C

　　26. A

　　27. B

　　28. B

　　29. A

　　30. A

　　31. B

　　32. B

　　33. B

　　34. B

　　35. C

　　36. B

　　37. B

　　38. A

　　39. B

　　40. A

　　41. C

　　42. A

　　43. B

　　44. B

　　45. C

　　46. C

　　47. C

　　48. A

　　49. B

　　50. A

　　二级英语考试真题答案 2

　　听力部分（共 20 分）

　　Section A（每题 1 分，共 5 分）

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

　　1. M: Im so tired. Ive been working on this report all day long.

　　W: Why dont you take a break and have a cup of coffee?

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A) Keep working on the report.

　　B) Have a rest and drink coffee.

　　C) Finish the report quickly.

　　D) Go home early.

　　2. W: I cant find my keys. I remember putting them on the table.

　　M: Maybe you left them in your car. Youd better go and check.

　　Q: Where might the womans keys be?

　　A) On the table.

　　B) In her bag.

　　C) In her car.

　　D) At the office.

　　3. M: How much is this shirt?

　　W: Its on sale today. Originally it was 50 dollars, but now you can get it for 30 dollars.

　　Q: How much does the shirt cost now?

　　A) $20.

　　B) $30.

　　C) $40.

　　D) $50.

　　4. W: Are you going to the party tonight?

　　M: Id love to, but I have to finish my homework first.

　　Q: Will the man go to the party tonight?

　　A) Yes, he will go right away.

　　B) No, he has other plans.

　　C) Hes not sure yet.

　　D) Hell go after finishing homework.

　　5. M: What time does the train leave for Beijing?

　　W: It leaves at 9:30. You still have half an hour to get to the station.

　　Q: What time is it now?

　　A) 9:00.

　　B) 9:30.

　　C) 10:00.

　　D) 8:30.

　　Section B（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

　　Passage One

　　A new shopping mall has opened in our city. Its a large and modern place with hundreds of stores. There are clothing stores, electronics stores, bookstores and many restaurants too. People can not only shop there but also enjoy different kinds of delicious food. The mall also has a big cinema on the top floor. Many people come here on weekends to relax and have fun. It has become a popular place for families and young people.

　　Questions:

　　6. What kind of place is the new shopping mall?

　　A) A small market.

　　B) A large and modern shopping mall.

　　C) An old-fashioned store.

　　D) A factory building.

　　7. What can people do in the mall besides shopping?

　　A) Watch movies and play games.

　　B) Eat food and watch movies.

　　C) Do sports and read books.

　　D) Work and have meetings.

　　8. Who likes to go to the mall on weekends?

　　A) Only children.

　　B) Only old people.

　　C) Families and young people.

　　D) Businessmen.

　　Passage Two

　　Tom is a college student. He studies hard during the week but likes to do something interesting on weekends. Last Saturday, he went hiking with his friends in the mountains. They got up early in the morning, prepared some food and water, and then drove to the foot of the mountain. The scenery on the way was beautiful. When they reached the mountain top, they were amazed by the wonderful view. They took many pictures and had a picnic there. It was a tiring but wonderful day for them.

　　Questions:

　　9. What does Tom usually do on weekends?

　　A) He studies at home.

　　B) He sleeps all day.

　　C) He does something interesting.

　　D) He works part-time.

　　10. Where did Tom go last Saturday?

　　A) To the beach.

　　B) To the park.

　　C) To the mountains.

　　D) To the library.

　　Section C（每题 1 分，共 5 分）

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When it is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have heard. The third time is for you to check your answers.

　　Im happy to introduce our new club - the English Reading Club. We aim to help students improve their English reading skills. We have a collection of (11) English books, including classic novels, short stories and magazines. Members can borrow books for two weeks. Every week, we also have a reading sharing session. Members get together to talk about the books theyve read, share their (12) and ideas. Its a great opportunity to make friends who have the same interest. Besides, we often invite some English teachers to give (13) on reading skills and strategies. If you are interested in joining us, please come to Room 203 in the library building on (14) afternoon. We are looking forward to seeing you and having a wonderful reading journey (15)!

　　笔试部分（共 80 分）

　　Part I Vocabulary and Structure（每题 1 分，共 20 分）

　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

　　16. She ______ English for six years by the end of last year.

　　A) has studied

　　B) had studied

　　C) studied

　　D) was studying

　　17. My parents ______ me to become a doctor in the future.

　　A) hope

　　B) expect

　　C) suggest

　　D) want

　　18. The book ______ on the desk is mine.

　　A) laying

　　B) lain

　　C) lying

　　D) lay

　　19. ______ beautiful the girl is!

　　A) What

　　B) How

　　C) So

　　D) Such

　　20. Im sorry I ______ your glasses. Ill buy you a new pair.

　　A) broke

　　B) have broken

　　C) had broken

　　D) was breaking

　　21. Well go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.

　　A) wont rain

　　B) doesnt rain

　　C) isnt raining

　　D) didnt rain

　　22. There ______ a lot of people at the concert last night.

　　A) was

　　B) were

　　C) had

　　D) have been

　　23. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last summer.

　　A) where

　　B) which

　　C) that

　　D) when

　　24. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.

　　A) that

　　B) what

　　C) if

　　D) which

　　25. ______ hard, and youll succeed.

　　A) Work

　　B) Working

　　C) To work

　　D) Worked

　　26. He is ______ young to drive a car.

　　A) so

　　B) too

　　C) very

　　D) quite

　　27. The more you read, ______ knowledge youll get.

　　A) the much

　　B) the more

　　C) more

　　D) much

　　28. I remember ______ him somewhere before.

　　A) to meet

　　B) met

　　C) meeting

　　D) meet

　　29. They ______ football when I saw them yesterday.

　　A) were playing

　　B) played

　　C) play

　　D) are playing

　　30. Her mother makes her ______ the piano every day.

　　A) practice

　　B) to practice

　　C) practicing

　　D) practiced

　　31. The old man ______ in this house for 50 years.

　　A) has lived

　　B) lived

　　C) lives

　　D) is living

　　32. Its time for us ______ to school.

　　A) go

　　B) to go

　　C) going

　　D) went

　　33. ______ of the students in our class are girls.

　　A) Two third

　　B) Two thirds

　　C) Second three

　　D) Second thirds

　　34. She ______ a lot of presents on her birthday.

　　A) received

　　B) accepted

　　C) got

　　D) took

　　35. The bridge ______ by the workers last year.

　　A) built

　　B) was built

　　C) is built

　　D) builds

　　Part II Reading Comprehension（每题 2 分，共 30 分）

　　Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.

　　Passage One

　　In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

　　You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your job well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

　　“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

　　Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

　　Questions:

　　36. People usually say “Thank you” in the US and many other countries when ______.

　　A) they meet each other for the first time

　　B) they want something from others

　　C) others help them or say kind words

　　D) they are in trouble

　　37. From the passage, we know “Thank you” is ______.

　　A) widely used in the world

　　B) used more often than “Excuse me”

　　C) used only by Americans

　　D) used only between friends

　　38. When you want to cough before others, you should say “______” first.

　　A) Im sorry

　　B) Thank you

　　C) Excuse me

　　D) Pardon

　　39. Its polite to say “Excuse me” when ______.

　　A) you interrupt others talking

　　B) you want to leave the room

　　C) someone opens the door for you

　　D) someone passes you something

　　40. The best title for this passage is ______.

　　A) American Habits

　　B) Polite Words in Daily Life

　　C) How to Be Polite

　　D) “Thank you” and “Excuse me”

　　Passage Two

　　Once upon a time, there was a king who loved horses. One day, he asked an artist to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he could not wait any longer. He went to see the artist himself.

　　Quickly the artist brought out paper and a brush. In five minutes, he drew a very beautiful horse. The king was angry. “You can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?”

　　The artist said, “I needed to make sure I could draw the most beautiful horse for you. To do that, I had to keep looking at horses and thinking about them. I spent a whole year observing horses whenever I had the chance.”

　　Questions:

　　41. What did the king ask the artist to do?

　　A) To buy him a beautiful horse.

　　B) To draw him a beautiful horse.

　　C) To teach him how to draw horses.

　　D) To look after his horses.

　　42. How long did the king wait?

　　A) Five minutes.

　　B) A month.

　　C) A year.

　　D) Two years.

　　43. Why was the king angry?

　　A) Because the artist didnt draw a horse at all.

　　B) Because the artist took too long to draw the horse.

　　C) Because the horse the artist drew wasnt beautiful.

　　D) Because the artist asked him to wait again.

　　44. The artist spent a year ______.

　　A) practicing drawing horses

　　B) looking for a beautiful horse

　　C) thinking about how to draw a better horse

　　D) waiting for the king to come

　　45. What can we learn from the story?

　　A) Good things come to those who wait.

　　B) Artists are always very slow.

　　C) Drawing a horse is not an easy job.

　　D) Preparation is important for doing a good job.

　　Passage Three

　　The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. We can use it to do many things, such as shopping, studying, communicating with friends and family, and getting information.

　　Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. People can buy almost anything on the Internet, from clothes and books to electronics and furniture. Its convenient because you can shop at any time and from anywhere. You just need to have a computer or a mobile phone with an Internet connection.

　　However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, you cant see or touch the actual products before you buy them. Sometimes the pictures on the website dont match the real products. And if you have problems with the products you bought, it may be difficult to get a refund (退款) or replacement (更换).

　　Another use of the Internet is online learning. There are many online courses available, which allow people to learn new skills or improve existing ones at their own pace. Students can study different subjects from home and communicate with teachers and other students through video chat or online forums.

　　Questions:

　　46. The Internet can be used for the following EXCEPT ______.

　　A) cooking meals

　　B) shopping

　　C) studying

　　D) communicating

　　47. Why is online shopping popular?

　　A) Because its cheap.

　　B) Because its convenient.

　　C) Because the products are better.

　　D) Because you can see the products clearly.

　　48. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping?

　　A) You cant choose the color of the products.

　　B) You cant try on the clothes.

　　C) The pictures may not be the same as the real products.

　　D) You have to pay more money.

　　49. Online learning allows people to ______.

　　A) learn new skills only

　　B) improve existing skills only

　　C) learn at their own pace

　　D) meet teachers and students face to face

　　50. Whats the main idea of the passage?

　　A) The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.

　　B) The popularity of online shopping.

　　C) The importance of online learning.

　　D) How to use the Internet safely.

　　Part III Translation（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese.

　　51. 他每天花一个小时练习英语口语。

　　He spends one hour practicing oral English every day.

　　52. 我很高兴收到你的来信。

　　Im very glad to hear from you.

　　53. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。

　　This movie is so interesting that Ive watched it twice.

　　54. The more exercise you do, the healthier youll be.

　　你锻炼得越多，就会越健康。

　　55. She was late for school because of the traffic jam.

　　因为交通堵塞，她上学迟到了。

　　Part IV Writing（共 20 分）

　　Directions: Write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Animal” in no less than 100 words.

　　My Favorite Animal

　　Dogs are my favorite animals. They are known as “mans best friends” for good reasons. Firstly, they are extremely loyal. Once they form a bond with their owners, theyll stay by their side through thick and thin, always protecting and accompanying them. For example, guide dogs help the blind navigate the complex world safely. Secondly, dogs are very cute and come in various breeds with different appearances, like the fluffy Pomeranian and the majestic German Shepherd. Their playful nature also brings endless joy to our lives, chasing balls and wagging tails happily. In short, dogs enrich our days with their love and company, making them truly special in my heart.

　　答案

　　听力部分

　　1. B

　　2. C

　　3. B

　　4. B

　　5. A

　　6. B

　　7. B

　　8. C

　　9. C

　　10. C

　　11. various

　　12. feelings

　　13. lectures

　　14. Friday

　　15. together

　　笔试部分

　　16. B

　　17. B

　　18. C

　　19. B

　　20. A

　　21. B

　　22. B

　　23. A

　　24. C

　　25. A

　　26. B

　　27. B

　　28. C

　　29. A

　　30. A

　　31. A

　　32. B

　　33. B

　　34. A

　　35. B

　　36. C

　　37. A

　　38. C

　　39. A

　　40. D

　　41. B

　　42. C

　　43. B

　　44. C

　　45. D

　　46. A

　　47. B

　　二级英语考试真题答案 3

　　一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

　　（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（共5题）

　　你将听到5个句子，每个句子后有一幅图片，请根据所听句子，选择与之相符的图片，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每个句子读两遍。

　　1. A. 图片显示一个女孩在图书馆看书。

　　B. 图片显示一群孩子在操场踢球。

　　C. 图片显示一位老人在公园散步。

　　（录音原文：The girl is reading books in the library.）

　　答案：A

　　2.（略，按照上述方式依次呈现句子与对应图片选择）

　　（二）听短对话，回答问题（共5题）

　　你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

　　6. M: What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?

　　W: Neither. Id like a glass of juice.

　　Question: What does the woman want to drink?

　　A. Coffee.

　　B. Tea.

　　C. Juice.

　　（录音原文：M: What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? W: Neither. Id like a glass of juice.）

　　答案：C

　　（三）听长对话，回答问题（共5题）

　　你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第一段长对话，回答第11 - 13小题。

　　M: Hi, Lily. I heard you went to Beijing last week.

　　W: Yes, I did. It was a wonderful trip.

　　M: What did you do there?

　　W: I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and ate a lot of delicious local food.

　　M: Sounds great! How did you like the Great Wall?

　　W: It was amazing! So long and magnificent. I took many pictures there.

　　11. Where did Lily go last week?

　　A. Shanghai.

　　B. Beijing.

　　C. Guangzhou.

　　（录音原文：M: Hi, Lily. I heard you went to Beijing last week. W: Yes, I did.）

　　答案：B

　　12. What didnt Lily do in Beijing?

　　A. Visit the Great Wall.

　　B. Go shopping in the mall.

　　C. Eat local food.

　　（录音原文：W: I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and ate a lot of delicious local food.）

　　答案：B

　　（四）听短文，回答问题（共5题）

　　你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。短文读两遍。

　　（短文内容围绕一个学校的英语俱乐部展开，介绍其活动、成员等情况）

　　16. What club is mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Math club.

　　B. English club.

　　C. Art club.

　　（录音原文：There is an English club in our school which is really popular among students.）

　　答案：B

　　二、笔试

　　（一）词汇与语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

　　21. My sister ______ English for six years.

　　A. has learned

　　B. learned

　　C. learns

　　D. is learning

　　答案：A。本题考查现在完成时态，“for six years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，强调过去动作持续到现在的`影响。

　　22. —______ do you go to the gym?

　　—Twice a week.

　　A. How long

　　B. How often

　　C. How soon

　　D. How far

　　答案：B。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知询问的是频率，用“How often”提问。

　　（二）阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

　　Passage 1

　　The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. People can get information, communicate with friends and do shopping online. Online shopping is getting more and more popular. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, such as clothes, books, electronics and so on. Its convenient because you dont need to go out and can compare different products and prices easily. However, there are also some problems. For example, the quality of the products may not be as good as what you expect, and sometimes you may meet with online frauds.

　　31. What has become an important part of our daily life according to the passage?

　　A. TV.

　　B. The Internet.

　　C. Newspaper.

　　D. Radio.

　　答案：B。文章第一句“The Internet has become an important part of our daily life.”明确指出互联网已成为日常生活重要部分。

　　32. Why is online shopping popular?

　　A. Because its cheap.

　　B. Because its convenient.

　　C. Because the products are of high quality.

　　D. Because there are many kinds of products.

　　答案：B。文中“Its convenient because you dont need to go out and can compare different products and prices easily.”表明网购受欢迎是因为便捷。

　　（三）写作（共1题，满分15分）

　　假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍春节。

　　提示：1. 春节的时间；2. 春节的传统习俗（如贴春联、吃团圆饭、放鞭炮等）；3. 你对春节的感受。

　　要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达准确，条理清晰；3. 词数：80 - 100词。

　　Dear Tom,

　　Im so glad to tell you about my favorite Chinese traditional festival - the Spring Festival. It usually falls in late January or early February.

　　Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses thoroughly and put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors, which are believed to bring good luck. On New Years Eve, families get together to have a big reunion dinner. After that, children are excited to set off firecrackers. The whole festival is filled with joy and warmth, making it a time for family reunions and new hopes for the coming year.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　听力答案

　　1 - 5（对应图片选择）：A（此处按实际所选图片对应答案依次填写）

　　6 - 10：C（按各题实际答案依次）

　　11 - 15：B（依次）

　　16 - 20：B（依次）

　　笔试答案

　　（一）词汇与语法

　　21 - 25：A B（按各题实际答案依次填写）

　　26 - 30：C D

　　（二）阅读理解

　　31 - 35：B B（按各题实际答案依次）

　　36 - 40：D A

　　（三）写作（略，可依据写作要求、要点完整性、语法正确性、表达流畅性等综合评判得分情况）

　　二级英语考试真题答案 4

　　【翻译参考】

　　Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）.

　　With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colorful vegetables andtemping cheeses, and the buzz of friendly chats, farmers markets are a feast for the senses. They also providean opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economand pick up fresh seasonal produce-all at the same timt 。.

　　Farmers markets are usualy weekly or monthly events, most often with outdoor stalls, which allow farmers oproducers to sell their food directly to customers. The size or reqularity of markets can vary from season toseason, depending on the areas agricultural calendar, and youre likely to find different produce on sale atdifferent times of the year.By cutting out the middleman, the farmers secure more profit for their produce.

　　Shoppers also benefit fronseeing exactly where -and to who- their money is going.

　　【参考答案】

　　在咖啡和新鲜面包的香气中飘动，摊位上陈列着五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的喧嚣声，农贸市场是一场感官的盛宴。它们不仅提供了与种植或饲养你食物的人交流的机会，支持当地经济，还能同时购买新鲜的`季节性农产品。

　　农贸市场通常是每周或每月的定期活动，往往有户外摊位，使农民或生产者能够直接向顾客销售他们的食物。市场的规模或频率可能会因季节而异，取决于该地区的农业日历，你可能会在一年中的不同时间找到不同的农产品出售。购物者还可以从中受益，确切地了解他们的钱去了哪里以及给了谁。

　　【小作文】

　　Directions:

　　Suppose you and your friend Jack will do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town. You should

　　1）put forward a plan and

　　2）ask for opinion.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET

　　Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Jack，

　　We are embarking on a survey about the preservation of old houses. This survey is not just a mere academic exercise; it is a heartfelt plea for the preservation of our cultural heritage.

　　I am writing this letter to propose a plan and ask for your opinion.

　　I intend to conduct a survey through an online questionnaire, which will be distributed to participants across the country. The questionnaire includes questions about，firstly, the current condition of old houses in their community, secondly the primary factors contributing to their deterioration,and thirdly measures taken by local governments to preserve old houses.

　　If you are so kind as to provide me some suggestions about the methodology of the survey, I will be greatly obliged. I am looking forward to doing the survey with you to guard our cultural heritage.

　　Your sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【大作文参考】

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the chart below.ln your writing.you should

　　1 )interpret the chart,and

　　1) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)

　　【参考范文】

　　The chart given above reflects a survey on the main gains of students in labor practice courses at a certain university. According to the data,improving hands-on ability takes a lion’s share, accounting for 84.80%, while that of learning relevant knowledge occupies a comparatively large proportion, taking 91.30%. The end of enhancing collaborating skills and feeling relieved

　　take away 32.60%, and 54.40% respectively.

　　Why college students are beneficial from these practical courses,especially improving their hands-on capability? There are generally several factors accounting for it. The first one is the authorities have issued a series of preferential policies to protect and promote the development of educating industry, which encourages a widespread emergence of practical courses regarding labor that can provide youngsters with more practical ability. In addition, it must be pointed out that people’s idea toward labor practice courses have undergone some radical changes in recent years. In the past, people used to pay attention to theoretical knowledge, but now they are willing to improve their hands-on ability.

　　The survey highlights the importance of labor practice courses in providing students with valuable real-world experience and professional skills. The results suggest that colleges should continue to invest in these programs to ensure that students are well-prepared for the job market and can make a positive contribution to society

　　二级英语考试真题答案 5

　　翻译

　　With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air, stalls bursting with colorful vegetables and tempting cheeses, and the buzz of friendly chats, farmers’markets are a feast for the senses. They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.

　　Farmers’ markets are usually weekly or monthly events, most often with outdoor stalls, whichallow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers. The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area’s agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year. By cutting out the middlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce. Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.

　　空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了颜色鲜艳的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，还有叽叽喳喳的'友好交谈声，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。农贸市场还提供了一个让你与负责种植或饲养食物的人交谈、支持当地经济、购买到新鲜的时令农产品的机会——所有这一切都在同一时间进行。

　　农贸市场一般是每周或每月举办一次的活动，通常设有露天摊位。这些市场允许农民或生产者直接向顾客出售食品。农贸市场的规模或周期会因季节而异，这取决于当地的农历。你很可能在一年的不同时期发现不同的农产品在出售。由于省去了中间环节，农民可以从农产品中获得更多利润。购物者也能清楚地知道自己的钱花在哪，给了谁。

　　写作

　　Directions:

　　Suppose you and your friend Jack will do a survey on the protection of old houses in anancienttown.You should

　　1)put forward a plan and

　　2)ask for opinion.

　　You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name.Use“Li Ming”instead(10 points)

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Jack,

　　I hope this email finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my plan for our research on the preservation of old houses.

　　There are two main aspects that come to mind. Firstly, we can consult relevant ancient books in the local library to understand the historical knowledge of this ancient town and obtain relevant information about the protection of buildings. Secondly, we should visit the local or surrounding residents to have a deep understanding of the current protection status of ancient buildings.

　　To collaborate on this project, your insights would be invaluable in shaping the survey questionnaire and determining the best approach for data collection. Could we schedule a time to discuss this further?

　　I look forward to hearing your thoughts.

　　Best regards,

　　Li Ming

　　二级英语考试真题答案 6

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的'时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　Text 1

　　M:Jane,are you on a diet?You look thinner than before.

　　W:Not exactly.The day after I began to diet,I got sick.I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos.

　　1.Why does Jane become thinner?

　　A.She has been on a diet.

　　B.She has had an illness.

　　C.She has exercised a lot.

　　参考答案：B

　　Text 2

　　M:Hi.I need to check out this book.

　　W:Sure.May I have your card?

　　M:Okay.

　　W:Sorry,I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out.

　　2.Where are the speakers?

　　A.In a library.

　　B.In a bookshop.

　　C.In a classroom.

　　参考答案：A

　　Text 3

　　M:What time is it,Mary?We’ve waited here for about ten minutes.

　　W:It’s 7:40 now.

　　M:Oh,our bus is late today.

　　W:Yes,it should have arrived five minutes ago.

　　3.What time does the bus usually arrive?

　　A.7:30.

　　B.7:35.

　　C.7:40.

　　参考答案：B

　　Text 4

　　W:Bob,turn off the TV.It’s time for bed.

　　M:Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o’clock.

　　W:Never mind what time your friends go to bed.I say your bedtime is half past eight.And it’s 8:20 now.

　　4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Mother and son.

　　B.Husband and wife.

　　C.Teacher and student.

　　参考答案：A

　　Text 5

　　W:Hi Jim.Did you have a nice weekend?

　　M:Yes,Kate.It was great.I went camping with my friends in the Catskills.

　　W:Really?How was the weather there?

　　M:It was very nice.

　　5.What are the speakers talking about?

　　A.Kate’s friends.

　　B.Today’s weather.

　　C.Jim’s weekend.

　　参考答案：C

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　Text 6

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

　　W:How long have you been having the pain?

　　M:I first felt it in November last year.

　　W:Well,you should have come in earlier.Have you changed your eating habits in any way?

　　M:No,not really.

　　W:Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types?

　　M:Hmm.Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring it on.

　　W:I see.What about if I touch here,does it hurt?

　　M:Ouch!It does hurt.What do you think it is?

　　W:I’m not sure.We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong.

　　M:Okay.

　　6.What does the woman do?

　　A.She’s a doctor.

　　B.She’s a waitress.

　　C.She’s a teacher.

　　参考答案：A

　　7.What is the man going to do?

　　A.Give up his unhealthy diet.

　　B.Have a further examination.

　　C.Go on sick leave from work.

　　参考答案：B

　　Text 7

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

　　W:Hi Peter.Have you been in London long?

　　M:Hi Maggie.I got here last Friday.It’s about a week now.

　　W:I just arrived.What’s the hotel like?

　　M:It’s okay.Not perfect,but for this price,not bad.

　　W:Why?What’s the matter with it?

　　M:Well,the heating doesn’t always work.And it was freezing in here yesterday.Breakfast is very early in the morning.Today I overslept and missed it completely.

　　W:You overslept?Why was that?

　　M:Well,there’s a man with a boy staying next door.They’ve been here for three days now,and the boy is really noisy.I didn’t get any sleep.

　　W:Oh no.Well,I don’t know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests.But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating?

　　M:Hmm.Good idea.I’ll talk to them about it right now.

　　8.How long has Peter been in London?

　　A.One day.

　　B.Three days.

　　C.About a week.

　　参考答案：C

　　9.What does Peter say about the hotel?

　　A.It’s not large but warm.

　　B.It’s not so good but cheap.

　　C.It’s not convenient but quiet.

　　参考答案：B

　　10.What is Peter going to do next?

　　A.Get something to eat.

　　B.Ask for another room.

　　C.Have the heating fixed.

　　参考答案：C

　　Text 8

　　听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

　　W:Do you know Nat King Cole?

　　M:You mean the pop singer?Yeah.What about him?

　　W:In his song“Smile”,he tells people to smile through heartbreak.But now,research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse.

　　M:Really?Tell me more about it.

　　W:Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.

　　M:They did?What happened then?

　　W:After following the drivers closely,researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work.They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs.

　　M:I never imagined it could be so serious.Why is that?

　　W:The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings,it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer.

　　M:Look at my face.Do I smile a real smile?

　　11.Who is Nat King Cole?

　　A.A pop singer.

　　B.A researcher.

　　C.A bus driver.

　　参考答案：A

　　12.What did the researchers study about bus drivers?

　　A.Their health problems.

　　B.Their facial expressions.

　　C.Their working condition.

　　参考答案：B

　　13.What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’health?

　　A.Working overtime.

　　B.Bad thoughts.

　　C.Forced smiles.

　　参考答案：C

　　Text 9

　　听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

　　W:Professor Brown,which do you prefer,writing or teacher training?

　　M:Well,I enjoy both very much.In fact,I wouldn’t want to give up either.These days most of my time is spent on writing.I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students.

　　W:What plans do you have for the future?

　　M:Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program,we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets.People sometimes say to me,“You work too hard.”The truth is I enjoy what I do,and I don’t consider it to be work.

　　W:What do you like to do that’s not education related?

　　M:I like playing the piano.I’m fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear.If I remember a music piece,I can play it.I’m not sure how I do it,but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve.I took music lessons from the age of six.I also write music.Although I’m a language teacher,I can’t write words to songs.I have to turn to others for the words.Actually,I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability.

　　14.What has Professor Brown been busy with these days?

　　A.Training teachers.

　　B.Teaching students.

　　C.Writing textbooks.

　　参考答案：C

　　15.What does Professor Brown think about what he does?

　　A.It is enjoyable.

　　B.It is hard work.

　　C.It is important.

　　参考答案：A

　　16.At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?

　　A.Three.

　　B.Six.

　　C.Twelve.

　　参考答案：B

　　17.What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?

　　A.Playing the piano.

　　B.Writing words to songs.

　　C.Remembering music pieces.

　　参考答案：C

　　Text 10

　　听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

　　Our listener question this week comes from Australia.Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004.And he wants to know more about coal-mining in the United States.The United States produces about half of its electric power from coal.America is the second-largest producer of coal after China.Coal is mined in half the states,but Wyoming mines the most,followed by West Virginia,Kentucky,and Pennsylvania.The United States gets about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining.Surface mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground.The United States has about 87,000 coal miners.The jobs pay well,especially for the poor areas where mines are often found.However,the jobs can also be dangerous.The government says more than 100,000 coal miners lost their lives in the past century.

　　18.What is the speaker doing?

　　A.Hosting a radio program.

　　B.Conducting an interview.

　　C.Reporting a piece of news.

　　参考答案：A

　　19.Which country is the largest coal producer in the world?

　　A.Australia.

　　B.The US.

　　C.China.

　　参考答案：C

　　20.What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America?

　　A.They’re boring.

　　B.They’re dangerous.

　　C.They’re poorly paid.

　　参考答案：B

　　二级英语考试真题答案 7

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B. C or Don the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

　　You social life is defined as the activities you do with other people, for pleasure,when you are not working. Its important to have a social life, but whats right for one person wont be right for another. Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others, _1_some of us may feel drained, even if its doing something we enjoy.

　　This is why finding a _2_ in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not _3_ others, can make you feel lonely and _4_ Loneliness is known to impart on your mental health and _5_ a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if,_6_ you are working from home and you are_7_on the usual social conversations that happen in an office. Other life changes can _8_ periods of loneliness too, such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.

　　Its important to recognize these feelings of loneliness .There are ways to _9_ a social life, but it can feel overwhelming _10_ . Its a great ideal to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy. You can them find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet _11_ people.

　　There are groups aimed at new parents.at those who want to _12_ a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and _13_ ideas.

　　On the other hand, its _14_ possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like youre always doing something and there is never any _15_. in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social bumout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognise when youre feeling like its all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be _17_ of poor social health. Make sure you _18_ some time in your diary when youre _19_ for socialising and use this time to relax _20_ and recover.

　　1. A. because B. unless C. whereas D.until

　　2. A. contrast B. balance C. link D.gap

　　3. A. seeing B. pleasing C. judging D.teaching

　　4. A. misguided B. surprised C. spoiled D. disconnected

　　5. A. contribute to B.rely on C.interfere with D.go against

　　6. A. in fact B. of course C. for example D. on average

　　7. A. cutting back B. missing out C. breaking in D. looking down

　　8. A. shorten B. trigger C. follow D.interrupt

　　9. A. assess B. interpret C. provide D. regain

　　10. A. at first B.in turn C. on time D.by chance

　　11. A. far-sightedx B. strong-willed/C. kind-hearted D.like-minded

　　12. A. try B. promote C. watch D. describe

　　13. A. test B.share C. accept D. revise

　　14. A. already B. thus C. also D.only

　　15. A. list B. order C. space D. boundary

　　16. A. fatigue B. criticism C.injustice D.dilemma

　　17. A. sources B. standards C.signs D.scores

　　18. A. take over B. wipe off C. add up D.mark out

　　19.A.ungrateful B. unavailable C.responsible D. regretful

　　20. A. react B. repeat C.retur D. rest

　　1-5 CBADA

　　6-10 CBBDA

　　11-15 DABCC

　　16-20 ACDBD

　　Text 1

　　In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past," she writes. “An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by

　　automation, will not be politically sustainable."

　　Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle. But people cant be expected to embrace the changes if thcyre not seeing the benefits - if theyre just seeing good jobs being destroyed.

　　In a recent interview, Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI. “Were talking about disruption," she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.” To make such "tremendous changes," she adds, you need social buy-in.

　　Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.

　　According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight Amcrican cities that included San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019. New AI technologies are particularlyconcentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.

　　The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar. Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the Al agenda. That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.

　　A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that dont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care,education, and manufacturing.

　　21. Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should_____.

　　A. give rise to innovations

　　B. diversify crer choices

　　C. benefit people equally

　　D. be promoted forcefully

　　22.According to Paragraph 2, digital technologies should be used to __.

　　A. bring about instant prosperity

　　B. reduce peoples workload

　　C. raise overall work efficiency

　　D. enhance cross-sector cooperation

　　23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?

　　A. They may affect work-life balance.

　　B. They may be impractical to deploy.

　　C. They may incur huge expenditure.

　　D. They may be unwelcome to the public.

　　24. Several American cities are mentioned to show___.

　　A. the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US

　　B. the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US

　　C. the fast progress of US regional economies x

　　D. the increasing significance of US AI assets

　　25.With regard to Coyles concern, the author suggests___.

　　A. raising funds to start new AI projects

　　B. encouraging collaboration in AI research

　　C. guarding against the side effects of AI

　　D. redefining the role of AI technologies

　　21-25 CCDAD

　　Text 2

　　The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood, Confor has warned. The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations. Currently only 20 per cent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.

　　Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK govemnment for landowners to grow more trees, the trade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies. "Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,” said Stuart Goodall, chief executive of Confor. “For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”

　　The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, Confor says. While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 per cent. The causes of the UKs current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels. It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.

　　While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity. Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net zero.

　　“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground. Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand."

　　26. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the UK needs to___.

　　A. increase its domestic wood supply

　　B.reduce its demand for timber

　　C. lower its wood production costs

　　D.lift its control on timber imports

　　27. According to Confor, the UK governments fresh incentives___.

　　A. can hardly address a construction crisis

　　B. are believed to come at a wrong time

　　C. seem to be misleading for landowners

　　D. will be too costly to put into practice

　　28. The UKs exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of___

　　A. the governments inaction on timber imports

　　B.inadequate investment in growing wood

　　C.the competition among timber traders at home

　　D. wood producers’ motive to maximise profits

　　29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?

　　A. Excessive timber consumption in construction.

　　B. Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.

　　C. Outdated technologies of the wood industry.

　　D. Farmers’unwillingness to plant trees.

　　30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?

　　A. Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.

　　B. Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.

　　C.Provide more support for productive tree planting.

　　D. Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.

　　26-30 AABDC

　　Text 3

　　One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that its time to turn over the keys. “It’s a complete life-changer” when someone stops - or is forced to stop - driving, said former risk manager Anne M. Menke.

　　“The American MedicalAssociation advises physicians that ‘in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physicians advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles," Menke wrote. “Some states require physicians to report, others allow but do not mandate reports, while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,” she counseled.

　　Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses, including gerontologists, highway administration officials, automotive engineers and others, said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“Theres not a NationalInstitute of Older Driver Studies,"she said. “We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help, said Dugan.

　　One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal. Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older, according to one study.

　　Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers, although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.

　　Many older drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to. Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn their heads or remember where they are going - or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.

　　As long as there are other cars on the roads, self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan. Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms, she said. But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan. “If were going to have 100-year lives, we need cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably.”

　　31. According to Paragraph 1, keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_____.

　　A. is a new safety measure

　　B. has become a disputed issue

　　C. can be a tough task to complete

　　D. will be beneficial to their health

　　32. The American Medical Associations advice__.

　　A. has won support from drivers

　　B. is generally considered unrealistic

　　C. is widely dismissed as unnecessary

　　D. has met with different responses

　　33. According to Dugan, efforts to keep older drivers safe__.

　　A. have brought about big changes

　　B. need to be well coordinated

　　C. have gained public recognition

　　D. call for relevant legal support

　　34. Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to _.

　　A. stick with bad driving habits

　　B. have a weakened memory

　　C.suffer from chronic pains

　　D. neglect car maintenance

　　35. Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in___.

　　A. upgrading self-driving vehicles

　　B. developing senior-friendly cars

　　C.renovating transport facilities

　　D. adjusting the age limit for drivers

　　31-35 CDBBB

　　Text 4

　　lf you look at the apps on your phone, chances are you have at least one related to your health - and probably several. Whether it is a mental health app, a fitness tracker, a connected health device or something else, many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form. Recent rescarch from the Organization for the Review of Care and Ilealth Applications found that 350,000 health apps were available on the market, 90,000 of which launched in 2020 alone.

　　While these apps have a great deal to offer, it is not always clear how the personal information wc input is collected, safeguarded and shared online.

　　Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is primarily focused on the way hospitals, doctors’ offices, clinics and insurancecompanics store hcalth records online. The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically docs not receive the same legal protections.

　　Without additional protections in place, companies may share (and potentially monetize) personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated. In 2021, Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that “despite express privacy claims, the company took control of users’sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.” Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users’ express affirative consent bcfore sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to the data they had obtained.

　　Section 5 of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts, meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a companys privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.

　　While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.

　　As to the prospects for federal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term. States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data. Califoria has been at the forefront of state privacy cfforts with the Califomia Consumer Privacy Act of 2018. Virginia, Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.

　　36. The research findings are cited in Paragraph 1 to show__.

　　A. the prevalence of health apps

　　B. the public concem over health

　　C.the popularity of smartphones

　　D. the advancement of technology

　　37. What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?

　　A. Its coverage needs to be extended.

　　B. Its enforcement needs strengthening.

　　C. It has discouraged medical misconduct.

　　D. It has disappointed insurance companies.

　　38. Before sharing its users’ health information, Flo Health is required to____.

　　A. seek the approval of the FTC

　　B. find qualified third parties

　　C.remove irrelevant personal data

　　D. obtain their explicit permission

　　39. What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?

　　A. The complexity of health information. ,

　　B. The rapid increase in new health apps.

　　C. The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.

　　D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.

　　40. It can be learned from the last paragraph that health data protection____.

　　A. has been embraced by health app developers

　　B. has been a focus of federal policy-making

　　C.has encountered opposition in Califoria

　　D. has gained legislative support in some states

　　36-40 AADBD

　　Part B

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text and match each of the mumbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There arc two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on thc ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activitics hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a sclective undergraduate institution.

　　However, college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activitics he or she participates in.

　　Sue Rexford, the director of college guidance at the CharlesE.Smith Jewish Day School, says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10 activities in the application.

　　"No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time," Rexford wrote in an email.

　　Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.

　　“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer, and so if theyre going to do a popular activity, Id say, be the best at it," says Sara Harberson, a college admissions consultant.

　　High school students who have an impressivc personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges, experts say.

　　"For example, a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes, the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm, wrote in an email.

　　Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, a Maryland high school guidance counsclor, says unconventional extracurricularactivities can help students impress collcge admissions offices, assuming they demonstrated serious commitment. “Again,since one of the big questions high school seniors must consider is ‘What makes you unique?, having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs. a conventional one is an advantage," he wrote in an email.

　　Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process, especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.

　　“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity cess be a positive in the admissions process, especially for highly selective institutiong,where having top grades and test scores is not enough," Yatie Kelley, udmissicns counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy, wrote in an email. “Studens reed to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."

　　Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial, experts suggest. “If you already know your majss,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus," says Mayghin Levine,/the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House, a Louisville, Kentucky, nonprofit community center.

　　High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.

　　41.Sue Rexford

　　42.Sara Harberson

　　43.Katie Kelley

　　44.Mayghin Levine

　　45. Erica Gwyn

　　A. Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.

　　B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.

　　C. Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.

　　D. A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.

　　E. High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.

　　F. Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students determination and dedication.

　　G. It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.

　　41.C 42.E 43.A 44.G 45.B

　　Section IIl Translation

　　46. Directions:

　　Translate the following text into Chinese.Writc your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　With the smell of coffee and frcsh bread floating in the air, stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting checses, and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers’ markets are a feast for the senses. They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local cconomy and pick up fresh scasonal producc - all at thc same time.

　　Farmers’markets are usually weekly or monthly events, most often with outdoor stalls, which allow farmcrs or producers to sell their food directly to customers. The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to scason, depending on the areas agricultural calcndar, and youre likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the ycar. By cutting out the middlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce. Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where - and to who - their money is going.

　　咖啡和新鲜面包的香味飘荡在空气中，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，还有友好交谈的嘈杂声，农贸市场是一场感官盛宴。它们还提供了一个与负责种植或饲养你食物的.人交谈的机会，支持当地经济，并同时购买新鲜的时令产品。

　　农贸市场通常是每周或每月举办的活动，大多数都有户外摊位，允许农民或生产者直接向顾客销售他们的食品。市场的规模或常规性可能因季节和地区的农业日历而有所不同，你可能会在一年中的不同时间发现不同的产品在售。通过省去中间商，农民们能为他们的产品获得更多的利润。顾客也从中受益，因为他们能够清楚地看到——以及给谁——他们的钱去了哪里。

　　Section IV Writing

　　Part A

　　47. Directions:

　　Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town. Write him an email to

　　1) put forward your plan, and

　　2) ask for his opinion.

　　Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not use your own name in your email; use "Li Ming” instcad.(10 points)

　　Part B

　　48. Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the chart below. In your cssay, you should

　　1) describc and interprct the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

　　二级英语考试真题答案 8

　　【分析解答题】Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s, but for a long time, it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost.

　　【分析解答题】中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。

　　【分析解答题】如今，很多年轻人不再选择 “稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业。

　　【填空题】A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel therE. One night, he went out for a walk alonE. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gonE. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.

　　Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others languagE. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

　　When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happeneD. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the tablE. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.

　　(1)The Frenchman went to a small Italian town（）.

　　A、 alone

　　B、 with his wife

　　C、 with his friend

　　D、 with an Italian

　　(2)One night he went out for（）alonE.

　　A、 a ride

　　B、 a walk

　　C、 a drink

　　D、 rest

　　(3)Suddenly he found his（）was gonE.

　　A、 watch

　　B、 money

　　C、 book

　　D、 ring

　　(4)The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because （）.

　　A、 he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.

　　B、 he understood what the Frenchman wanted

　　C、 he had picked up the watch on his way from work

　　D、 he was afraid of the Frenchman

　　(5)Who was robbed of the watch on earth?（）

　　A、 The Frenchman was.

　　B、 The Italian was.

　　C、 Both of them was.

　　D、 Neither of them was.

　　【单选题】We should try our best to preserve our natural land so that future generations may also truly immerse themselves（）the experience of its natural beauty.

　　A、 on

　　B、 at

　　C、 for

　　D、 in

　　【分析解答题】In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance(文艺复兴), Venice was a major center for commerce and trade, and became an extremely wealthy European city.

　　【分析解答题】But not everybody thinks the American Dream is a positive thing.

　　【分析解答题】每个中国人都是中国梦的`参与者和创造者。

　　【分析解答题】自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的的“国饮”。

　　【填空题】Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy with driving and dealing with other things but he was paid much. Considering her husband’s hard work, his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at homE. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the policE. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

　　It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would comE. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outsidE. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamblE. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

　　“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy”, said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to comE.”

　　(1)Mr. Lang was paid much because（）.

　　A、 he was a driver

　　B、 he worked in a factory

　　C、 he had a lot of work to do

　　D、 he had worked there for a long time

　　(2)Mrs. Lang did all housework because( ).

　　A、 she couldnt find any work

　　B、 she thought her husband was tired

　　C、 her husband spent all time in gambling

　　D、 she wouldnt stop her husband gambling

　　(3)（）, so he was put into lockup.