引导语:定从的基本概念、主要的关系代词的用法,以及使用的局限,下面是小编为你带来的高一英语定语从句造句,希望对你有所帮助。
一、什么是定语(Attributive) :
a loyal friend 形容词作定语
a woman teacher 名词作定语
a girl with long hair 介词短语作后置定语
falling / fallen leaves 分词作定语
定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的.构成:
1)which/that
a. Annawas wearing a hat.
b. Itwas too dirty.
定从: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主语)
安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a. The hat was too dirty.
b. Anna was wearing a hat
定从: The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)
安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whom
a. I meta boy.
b. Theboy can speak three languages.
定从: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主语)
我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.
b. I met a boy.
定从:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (宾语)
我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whose
a. We saw some people.
b. Their arms had broken.
定从: We saw some people whose arms had broken.
我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
a. The desk belongs to Mary.
b. The leg of the desk is broken.
定从: The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.
腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。
三、只能使用关系代词that的几种情况。
1. 先行词为all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代词时
e.g.There is nothing that I can say
2. 先行词被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等词修饰时
e.g. I have few books that you needed
3. 先行词既有人又有物时
e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked
4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.
5. 先行词被the only, the very,the last 等修饰时
e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.
6. 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?
四、非限定性定语从句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
1. “位置形式”:紧接先行词,不用标点分割
e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.
2. 用逗号与主句隔开,修饰“主句全句或部分内容”,可置句末,中,首。
e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.
The earth is round, which is known to all
As is known to all, the earth is round.
3. “先行词”
限定性: n. / n. phrase
e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.
非限定性:1). n. / n. phrase
2). the sentence
e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.
“关系词的用法”
限定性:1).关系代词作从句宾语时可省
2). that可替who, whom, which(口)
e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.
非限定性:1).关系词不能用that
2).不能替换,不能省(which, as)
e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday
Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?
She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.
小练习:用 which/that 填空
1. This book of yours, I finished reading last night, was interesting.
2. He said that he was invited, was a lie .
3. This is the first problem he met atthe beginning.
4. The only problem troubled him hasalready been solved.
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