¡¡¡¡¿µµÂ£¨Immanuel Kant£¬1724-1804£©£¬µÂ¹úÕÜѧ¼Ò¡¢ÌìÎÄѧ¼Ò¡¢ÐÇÔÆËµµÄ´´Á¢ÕßÖ®Ò»¡¢µÂ¹ú¹ÅµäΨÐÄÖ÷Ò崴ʼÈË¡£ÏÂÃæÐ¡±à´øÀ´µÄÊǹØÓÚ¿µµÂ¾µäÓï¼£¬Ï£Íû¶ÔÄãÓаïÖú£¡
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¡¡¡¡1¡¢the most sacred and everlasting¡¢the two things that are most surprising and shocking¡¢are the stars in the sky and the moral law in our hearts.
¡¡¡¡2¡¢ÊÀ½çÉÏÖ»ÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷ÊÇÖµµÃÎÒÃÇÉîÉî¾°ÑöµÄ£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÎÒÃÇÍ·ÉϵIJÓÀÃÐǿգ¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇÎÒÃÇÄÚÐĵijç¸ßµÀµÂ·¨Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡2¡¢there are only two things in the world that deserve our deep admiration. One is the bright stars on our heads¡¢and the other is the lofty moral rule in our hearts.
¡¡¡¡3¡¢ÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷£¬¶ÔËüÃǵĶ¢ÄýÓúÉî³Á£¬ÔÚÎÒÐÄÀ﻽ÆðµÄ¾´Î·ÓëÔÞ̾¾ÍÓúÇ¿ÁÒ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇ£ºÍ·¶¥ÉϵÄÐǿպÍÐÄÖеĵÀµÂÂÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡3¡¢there are two things that are deep in their eyes¡¢and the more awesome and amazing they arouse in my mind¡¢this is the starry sky on the top and the moral law in mind.
¡¡¡¡4¡¢ÊÀ½çÉÏΨÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷ÄÜÈÃÎÒÃǵÄÄÚÐÄÊܵ½ÉîÉîµÄÕ𺳣¬Ò»ÊÇÎÒÃÇÍ·¶¥ºÆå«²ÓÀõÄÐǿգ¬Ò»ÊÇÎÒÃÇÐÄÖгç¸ßµÄµÀµÂ·¨Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡4¡¢there are only two things in the world that can make our hearts deeply shocked. One is the bright stars on the top of our heads¡¢the other is the lofty moral rule in our hearts.
¡¡¡¡5¡¢Í´¿à¾ÍÊDZ»ÆÈÀ뿪Եء£
¡¡¡¡5¡¢the pain is to be forced to leave the place.
¡¡¡¡6¡¢µÀµÂÊ×Ïȱ»ÒªÇóµÄÊÇÖ§Åä×Ô¼º¡£
¡¡¡¡6¡¢morality is first required to dominate himself.
¡¡¡¡7¡¢ÒªÆÀÅÐÃÀ£¬¾ÍÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÓÐÐÞÑøµÄÐÄÁé¡£
¡¡¡¡7. To judge beauty¡¢we must have a spirit of self-cultivation.
¡¡¡¡8¡¢·¢Å£¬ÊÇÓñðÈ˵ĴíÎóÀ´³Í·£×Ô¼º¡£
¡¡¡¡8¡¢anger¡¢is to use other people's mistakes to punish themselves.
¡¡¡¡9¡¢ÕÜѧµÄÒåÎñÊÇ£¬È¥³ýÒòÎó½â¶øÉúµÄ»ÃÏë¡£
¡¡¡¡9¡¢the obligation of philosophy is to remove the illusions born of misunderstandings.
¡¡¡¡10¡¢ÕÜѧÎÞ·¨½ÌÊÚ£¬ÕÜѧÓÀÔ¶ÊÇ˼ÏëÕßµÄÊÂÒµ¡£
¡¡¡¡10. Philosophy can not be taught. Philosophy is always the cause of the thinker.
¡¡¡¡11¡¢Ö»ÒªÄ㾡ְ¾¡Ôð£¬ÈËÃǶ¼»áÓÉÖԵضÔÄã×ð¾´¡£
¡¡¡¡11¡¢as long as you do your duty¡¢people will be sincerely respectful to you.
¡¡¡¡12¡¢ÎÒËù¾´Î·µÄ£¬ÊÇÍ·ÉϵÄÐǿպÍÐÄÖеĵÀµÂÂÉ£¡
¡¡¡¡12. What I am awe of is the starry sky on the head and the moral law in my heart!
¡¡¡¡13¡¢Ã»ÓÐÄ¿±ê¶øÉú»î£¬Ç¡ÈçûÓÐÂÞÅ̶øº½ÐС£
¡¡¡¡13. Live without a goal¡¢just as without a compass.
¡¡¡¡14¡¢ÎÒÊǹ¶ÀµÄ£¬ÎÒÊÇ×ÔÓɵģ¬ÎÒ¾ÍÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄµÛÍõ¡£
¡¡¡¡14. I am lonely¡¢I am free¡¢and I am the king of my own.
¡¡¡¡15¡¢³Ïʵ±ÈÒ»ÇÐÖÇı¸üºÃ£¬¶øÇÒËüÊÇÖÇıµÄ»ù±¾Ìõ¼þ¡£
¡¡¡¡15¡¢honesty is better than all wisdom¡¢and it is the basic condition of wisdom.
¡¡¡¡16¡¢ÊÀÉÏ×îÆæÃîµÄÊÇÎÒÍ·ÉϲÓÀÃÐǿպÍÄÚÐĵĵÀµÂ×¼Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡16. The most wonderful thing in the world is the brilliant stars on my head and the moral principles of my heart.
¡¡¡¡17¡¢Ò»¸öÈ˵Ä'ȱµãÀ´×ÔËûµÄʱ´ú£¬ËûµÄÃÀµÂºÍΰ´óÈ´ÊôÓÚ×Ô¼º¡£
¡¡¡¡17¡¢a man's shortcomings come from his age¡¢his virtue and greatness belong to himself.
¡¡¡¡18¡¢×ÔÓɲ»ÊÇÏë¸Éʲô¾Í¸Éʲô£¬¶øÊÇÏë²»¸Éʲô¾Í²»¸Éʲô¡£
¡¡¡¡18¡¢freedom is not what you want to do¡¢but what you want to do without doing anything.
¡¡¡¡19¡¢ÄÐÈËÊÇÈÝÒ×±»¿¼²ìµÄ£¬Å®ÈËÈ´²¢²»Ð¹Â¶×Ô¼ºµÄÃØÃÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡19. Men are easily inspected¡¢but women do not divulge their secrets.
¡¡¡¡20¡¢¶Ô×ÔÈ»ÃÀ±§ÓÐÖ±½ÓÐËȤ¡¡ÓÀÔ¶ÊÇÐĵØÉÆÁ¼µÄ±êÖ¾¡£
¡¡¡¡20. Direct interest in the beauty of nature... It is always a sign of kindness.
¡¡¡¡21¡¢ËùνµÄ×ڽ̣¬ÊÇÖ¸ÎÒÃǵÄÒ»ÇÐÒåÎñ¶¼Òªµ±×öÉϵ۵ÄÃüÁî¶øÑÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡21¡¢the so-called religion refers to all our obligations as God's orders.
¡¡¡¡22¡¢ÈýÑù¶«Î÷ÓÐÖúÓÚ»º½âÉúÃüµÄÐÁÀÍ£ºÏ£Íû£¬Ë¯ÃߺÍ΢Ц¡£
¡¡¡¡22¡¢three things help to ease the hard work of life: hope¡¢sleep and smile.
¡¡¡¡23¡¢Ëùν×ڽ̣¬¾ÍÊǰÑÎÒÃǵÄÒåÎñµÄÒ»Çж¼¿´×÷ÊÇÉñµÄÃüÁî¡£
¡¡¡¡23¡¢the so-called religion is that all of our obligations are regarded as God's orders.
¡¡¡¡24¡¢ÈýÑù¶«Î÷ÖúÓÚ»º½âÉúÃüµÄÀÍÀÛ£ºÏ£Íû£¬Î¢Ð¦ºÍ˯Ãß¡£
¡¡¡¡24¡¢three things help to relieve the fatigue of life: hope¡¢smile and sleep.
¡¡¡¡25¡¢¼ÈÈ»ÎÒÒѾ̤ÉÏÕâÌõµÀ·£¬ÄÇô£¬Èκζ«Î÷¶¼²»Ó¦·Á°ÎÒÑØ×ÅÕâÌõ·×ßÏÂÈ¥¡£
¡¡¡¡25. Since I have embarked on this road¡¢nothing should prevent me from walking down this road.
¡¡¡¡26¡¢ÎÒÃÇÔ½ÊÇæԽÄÜÇ¿Áҵظе½ÎÒÃÇÊÇ»î×Å£¬Ô½ÄÜÒâʶµ½ÎÒÃÇÉúÃüµÄ´æÔÚ¡£
¡¡¡¡26¡¢the more we are busy¡¢the more we can feel that we are alive¡¢and the more we can realize the existence of our life.
¡¡¡¡27¡¢Ò»¸öÐÐΪµÄµÀµÂÐÔ²»È¡¾öÓÚËüµÄ½á¹û£¬¶ø½ö½öÈ¡¾öÓÚ¸ÃÐÐΪ±³ºóµÄÒâͼ¡£
¡¡¡¡27. The morality of an act does not depend on its results¡¢but only on the intentions behind the act.
¡¡¡¡28¡¢Ô½ÊÇ´¦ÐÄ»ýÂǵØÏëµÃµ½Éú»îÉϵÄÊæÊʺÍÐÒ¸££¬ÄÇôÕâ¸öÈ˾ÍÔ½Êǵò»µ½ÕæÕýµÄÂú×ã¡£
¡¡¡¡28¡¢the more deliberately plan to get life comfort and happiness¡¢then the person is no real satisfaction.
¡¡¡¡29¡¢×ÔÓɲ»ÊÇÈÃÄãÏë×öʲô¾Í×öʲô£¬×ÔÓÉÊǽÌÄã²»Ïë×öʲô£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ²»×öʲô¡£
¡¡¡¡29. Freedom is not what you want to do. Freedom is to teach you what you don't want to do¡¢and you can do nothing.
¡¡¡¡30¡¢´óº£Ö®ËùÒÔΰ´ó£¬³ýÁËËüÃÀÀö׳À«Ì¹µ´Í⣬»¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ×ÔÎÒ¾»»¯µÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡30¡¢the sea is great¡¢but it's beautiful and grand open¡¢there is a self purification function.
¡¡¡¡31¡¢Ò»¸öÈË˵³öÀ´µÄ»°±ØÐëÊÇÕæµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇËûûÓбØÒª°ÑËûÖªµÀµÄ¶¼Ëµ³öÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡31¡¢the words a man said must be true¡¢but he did not have to say everything he knew.
¡¡¡¡32¡¢ÄܳäʵÐÄÁéµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ÄËÊÇÉÁ˸×ÅÐÇÐǵIJÔñ·£¬ÒÔ¼°ÎÒÄÚÐĵĵÀµÂÂÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡32¡¢the thing that can enrich the mind is the sky that blinks the stars¡¢and the moral law of my heart.
¡¡¡¡33¡¢µ±°®ÇéÐèÒªÎÒµÄʱºòÎÒûÓÐ×ʸñ£¬µ±ÎÒÐèÒª°®ÇéµÄʱºò£¬ËûÈ´ÀëÎÒ¶øÈ¥¡£
¡¡¡¡33¡¢when love needs me¡¢I do not qualify. When I need love¡¢he is away from me.
¡¡¡¡34¡¢Á¼ÐÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ù¾ÝµÀµÂ×¼ÔòÀ´ÅжÏ×Ô¼ºµÄ±¾ÄÜ£¬Ëü²»Ö»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄÜÁ¦£»ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖ±¾ÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡34. Conscience is a kind of instinct based on moral standards. It is not only a kind of ability; it is a kind of instinct.
¡¡¡¡35¡¢ÀíÐÔÒ»ÊÖÄÃ×Å×Ô¼ºµÄÔÀí£¬Ò»ÊÖÄÃÀ´×Ÿù¾ÝÄǸöÔÀíÑо¿³öÀ´ºÍʵÑ飬±¼¸°×ÔÈ»¡£
¡¡¡¡35¡¢reason holds his principle in one hand¡¢and takes the one hand to study and experiment according to that principle¡¢and go to nature.
¡¡¡¡36¡¢ÈËÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¾´Î·£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÍ·¶¥ÎÞÏÞµÄÐǿգ¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇÄÚÐÄÎÞÏÞµÄ˼Ïë¡£
¡¡¡¡36¡¢the people have two kinds of awe¡¢one is the infinite sky above the head¡¢the other is the inner infinite thought.
¡¡¡¡37¡¢ÓÐÁ½¼þÊÂÎïԽ˼¿¼¾ÍÔ½¾õµÃÕðº³Ó뾴磬ÄDZãÊÇÎÒÍ·ÉϵÄÐǿպÍÎÒÐÄÖеĵÀµÂ×¼Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡37¡¢the more we think about two things¡¢the more we feel the shock and awe¡¢that is the starry sky on my head and the moral standards of my heart.
¡¡¡¡38¡¢µÀµÂȷʵ²»ÊÇÖ¸µ¼ÈËÃÇÈçºÎʹ×Ô¼ºÐÒ¸£µÄ½ÌÌõ£¬¶øÊÇÖ¸µ¼ÈËÃÇÈçºÎÅäÏíÓÐÐÒ¸£µÄѧ˵¡£
¡¡¡¡38¡¢morality is not a doctrine that guides people to make themselves happy¡¢but to guide people to enjoy the theory of happiness.
¡¡¡¡39¡¢Äܹ»ÕýºÃÈËÃÇÐÄÁéµÄÓÐÁ½¸ö£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÍ·¶¥²ÓÀõÄÐǿգ¬Ò»¸öÊÇÎÒÃÇÐÄÖгç¸ßµÄµÀµÂ×¼Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡39¡¢there are two people who can be right in the mind¡¢one is the brilliant sky above the head¡¢and the other is the lofty moral code in our heart.
¡¡¡¡40¡¢ÕâÊÀÉÏÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷ÎÒÒ»ÏëÆðÀ´±ãÐÄÉú¾´Î·£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÍ·¶¥µÄÐǿպÍÎÒÃÇÐÄÖеĵÀµÂÂÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡40. There are two things in this world that I am afraid of as soon as I think¡¢that is the sky above us and the moral law in our heart.
¡¡¡¡41¡¢µ±µÀµÂ³Í·£²»ÔÙÓÐЧʱ£¬ÈËÃDzŸ¶ÖîÉíÌåÐԳͷ££¬µ«ÊÇÁ¼ºÃµÄÆ·¸ñÈ´²»¿ÉÄÜͨ¹ýËüÀ´Ôì¾Í¡£
¡¡¡¡41¡¢when moral punishment is no longer valid¡¢people are put into physical punishment¡¢but good character can not be made through it.
¡¡¡¡42¡¢Ò»±Ë®ÊÇÇ峺µÄ£¬¶øº£Ë®È´ÊǺÚÉ«µÄ¡£¾ÍÏñСµÄµÀÀí¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷£¬ÕæÕýµÄ´óµÀÀíÈ´ÊdzÁĬµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡42¡¢a cup of water is clear¡¢but the sea is black. Just like a small truth¡¢the real truth is silent.
¡¡¡¡43¡¢ÊÀ½çÉÏÖ»ÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷ÈÃÎÒ¾´Î·£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÎÒÍ·¶¥µÄ²ÓÀÃÐǿգ¬Ò»¸öÊÇÎÒÐÄÖÐÓÀºãµÄµÀµÂ·¨Ôò¡£
¡¡¡¡43¡¢there are only two things in the world that awe me¡¢one is the brilliant sky on my head¡¢and the other is the eternal moral law in my heart.
¡¡¡¡44¡¢ÎÒÃÇËùÓеÄ֪ʶ¶¼¿ªÊ¼ÓÚ¸ÐÐÔ£¬È»ºó½øÈëµ½ÖªÐÔ£¬×îºóÒÔÀíÐÔ¸æÖÕ¡£Ã»ÓбÈÀíÐÔ¸ü¸ßµÄ¶«Î÷ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡44¡¢all of our knowledge begins with sensibility¡¢then goes into the knowledge¡¢and finally ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason.
¡¡¡¡45¡¢ÐßÇÓÊÇ´ó×ÔÈ»µÄijÖÖÃØÃÜ£¬ÓÃÀ´ÒÖÖÆ·Å×ݵÄÓûÍû£»Ëü˳ºõ×ÔÈ»µÄÕÙ»½£¬È´ÓÀÔ¶Í¬ÉÆµÂÐкÍгһÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡45¡¢shyness is a certain secret of nature¡¢which is used to restrain the desire of indulgence; it is in accordance with the call of nature¡¢but it is always in harmony with virtue and virtue.
¡¡¡¡46¡¢¾ÆÄÜʹÈ˳öÓïÇá¿ì£¬¾Æ¸üÄÜʹÈËÒ»ÍÂÖÔÇé¡£¾Æ£¬Òò¶ø³ÉΪһÖÖµÀµÂµÄÐÔÖʳÉΪ°áÔËÂÊÖ±Ö®ÐĵÄÎïÖÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡46¡¢the language lively¡¢wine can make people more of a spit passions. Wine¡¢as a result¡¢became a moral nature to be a matter of moving and frankness.
¡¡¡¡47¡¢ÈË£¬ÊµÔòÒ»ÇÐÓÐÀíÐÔÕߣ¬ËùÒÔ´æÔÚ£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚ×ÔÉíÊǸöÄ¿µÄ£¬²¢²»ÊÇÖ»¹©Õâ¸ö»òÄǸöÒâÖ¾ÀûÓõŤ¾ß¡£
¡¡¡¡47. People¡¢in fact¡¢are all rational¡¢so existence is because it is a purpose¡¢not a tool that is only used by this or that will.
¡¡¡¡48¡¢ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¶«Î÷£¬ÎÒÃǶÔËü˼Ë÷µÃÔ½¾Ã£¬¾ÍÔ½ÊǶÔËü³äÂúÔÞ̾ºÍ¾´Î·£ºÄÇÊÇÍ·ÉϵÄÐǿպÍÄÚÐĵĵÀµÂÂÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡48. There are two things¡¢the longer we think about it¡¢the more we admire and revere it: that is the starry sky and the inner moral law on the head.
¡¡¡¡49¡¢ÀÏÄêʱÏñÇàÄêʱһÑù¸ß¸ßÐËÐ˰ɣ¡ÇàÄ꣬ºÃ±È°ÙÁéÄñ£¬ÓÐËûµÄ³¿¸è£»ÀÏÄ꣬ºÃ±Èҹݺ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÐËûµÄÒ¹Çú¡£
¡¡¡¡49. Old age as young as a young man. Youth¡¢like lark¡¢his morning song; the elderly¡¢like the Nightingale should have his nocturne.
¡¡¡¡50¡¢ÊÀ½çÉÏÓÐÁ½¼þ¶«Î÷ÄÜÕðº³ÈËÃǵÄÐÄÁ飺һ¼þÊÇÎÒÃÇÐÄÖгç¸ßµÄµÀµÂ±ê×¼£»ÁíÒ»¼þÊÇÎÒÃÇÍ·¶¥ÉϲÓÀõÄÐǿա£
¡¡¡¡50¡¢there are two things in the world that can shock people's minds: one is the noble moral standard in our heart; the other is the brilliant sky above us.
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