英语四级阅读模拟练习题及答案

2022-11-07 阅读答案

　　英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分，需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多，所以复习的战线需要拉得更长，下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级辅导练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves(保留地) were created, with armed guards protecting them.

　　The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(领地) of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

　　The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.

　　Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80 S), but India"s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.

　　A.study the growth rate of tigers

　　B.protect tigers from being killed

　　C.promote the breeding of young tigers

　　D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

　　2.Studies have shown that ______.

　　A.a tigress never attacks until attacked

　　B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers

　　C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

　　D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

　　3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.

　　A.remains unchanged

　　B.is often defended by tigresses

　　C.expands as the tiger grows up

　　D.is the cause of most fights

　　4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.

　　A.has been carried too far

　　B.has not received enough attention

　　C.has failed to achieve its goal

　　D.is not worth the money spent on it

　　5.The author seems _____.

　　A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

　　B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger

　　C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

　　D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger

　　1.[D] 根据文章第1段，老虎被捕杀是其数量剧减的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被杀是野生动物保护基金会的最终目的，故选D。

　　2.[B] 第3段第2句说，但研究表明老虎捕捉猎物的成功率仅为1/20，B与之相符。第2段说到老虎一般会避免领土之争，C与之不符，故排除;A、D在原文中并未提及均可排除。

　　3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，研究表明，一头雄老虎依年龄、体型及力量可以控制10至20公里的`狩猎领地，随着老虎的长大，其体型及力量都在增大，其占领的狩猎领地的面积自然也就增大，故A正确。

　　4.[C] 文章第4段首句说,许多人近来开始担心老虎项目过于成功，C项是该句的同义替换，故为答案。

　　5.[B] 纵观全文，作者对于老虎保护项目没有加入个人的主观色彩，他持的是一种客观的态度，故选B。

　　英语练习题及答案参考

　　一、选出不同的词

　　( ) 1. A. tomato B. pear C. cabbage D. potato

　　( ) 2. A. Brazil B. Norway C. Chinese D. Spain

　　( ) 3. A. usually B. today C. tomorrow D. now

　　( ) 4. A. chalk B. paper C. water D. book

　　( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. you

　　二、完形填空

　　When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels 1 . I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these job speak for themselves.

　　I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed --- I am asked to do 4 . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily.

　　I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evening in night clubs (俱乐部). My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late.

　　I go through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.

　　( ) 1. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold

　　( ) 2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working

　　( ) 3. A. at B. to C. by D. like

　　( ) 4. A. one B. it C. those D. these

　　( ) 5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly

　　( ) 6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly

　　( ) 7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful

　　( ) 8. A. for B. so C. but D. and

　　( ) 9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have

　　( ) 10. A. their B. my C. her D. his

　　一、选出不同的词

　　BCADD

　　二、完形填空

　　CADBA DACCB

　　1.当提到自己的工作时，作者很害羞，所以脸是烫的 hot

　　2.后文提到I can laugh like a king

　　3.就像修鞋的技巧一样 like 像......

　　4.it指上文的笑

　　5.后面提到kindly and happily. 都是褒义词，所以也选A 褒义词

　　6.我不需呀指出，这个工作很辛苦。Hardly几乎不

　　7.在演出的薄弱环节，我负责笑 weak 薄弱

　　8.但是，也不能太晚，but转折

　　9.我可以模仿他人 copy复制模仿

　　10.但我不确定，我是否听过我自己的真正的声音 my

　　英语练习试题及答案

　　一、根据提示完成下面句子

　　1.All of the students like football.(改为否定句)

　　_____ of the students _____ football.

　　2.You seem to be ill today. (改为同义句)

　　______ _____ that you are ill today.

　　3.I like skiing best. (改为同义句)

　　My _____ _______ is skiing.

　　4.My brother likes rice and noodles. (改为选择疑问句)

　　_____ does your brother ____ ______, rice ____ noodles?

　　5.They eat a lot of potatoes. We eat a lot, too.(改为同义句)

　　They eat a lot of potatoes. _____ _____ ______.

　　6.After the experiment, we will talk about our observation.(对划线部分提问)

　　________________________________________________________

　　二、阅读理解

　　Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.

　　The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch (荷兰的) city set up by people coming from Holland in Europe, it was called New Amsterdam.

　　The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch, nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect their town.

　　The wall is gone now, but Wall Street reminds (提醒)the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.

　　57. New Amsterdam was the name of ______ .

　　A. a wall B. a street C. a city in Holland D. a city in America

　　58. The wall was built ______.

　　A. by the English against the Americans and the Indians

　　B. by the Dutch against the Indians and Americans

　　C. by the English against the Dutch and Indians

　　D. by the Dutch against the Indians and the English

　　59. New York was originally (最早) built by _____ .

　　A. New Amsterdam B. the Dutch C. the Indians D. the English

　　60. Now the wall is still existing, isn’t it?

　　A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. We don’t know.

　　一、根据提示完成下面句子

　　1.None, likes/like 解析：本题的难度在于后面只有一个空，所以可以将all换成一个表否定的词。要注意的是none of+复数名词的谓语用单数/复数均可。

　　2.It seems 解析：本句很值得借鉴，如果能在写作中用后面那个句型，效过会更好。

　　3.favorite sport

　　4.What, like better, or

　　5.So do we. 解析：以so开头的倒装句，表示与前句一致的情况，为了简略和避免重复，在英文中是常见的。

　　6.What will we do after the experiment?

　　（本题的难度在于由于空格被限定，因而很难自由发挥，必须写出要求的句子。这类题目需要平时不断积累，尤其要注意多用，即学过的短语或句子一定要多造句，要不然会看得懂但到这类题目里却写不出来。）

　　二、阅读理解

　　57. D 解析：从第三行可以看出，New Amsterdam就是New York, 所以应该是美国的一个城市。

　　58. D 解析：本题从第二段可以得出答案

　　59. B 解析：本题从第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Set up有建立的意思。

　　60. B 解析：从最后一段第一句，the wll is gone now。说明那堵墙现在已经没有了。本题还考察一个点就是反义疑问句的回答，记住一点，要实事求是，墙已经没了，所以就是no, it isn’t.

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