篇一:小学初级英语演讲稿
in 1999 , i was born, unluckily, i got the very serious pneumonia and suffered a lot. my mother said: ‘until now she still remembers my smiling face with tears on it. she told me that when i grow up, i should be a strong-minded and optimistic girl. during the ten years, i have been experiencing a lot with my country?
in XX, china no. 5 spaceship was successfully launched发射 into space! in yangliwei’s hometown, we took a photo. you can see on my t-shirt, it is written ‘what is love?’ at that time, i didn’t quite understand the sentence, but with the time passing, i begin to know its meaning.
in XX, i went to the primary school, since then i started a very important step in my life. in XX, i worked hard and got my first
certificate —cambridge english level 1 with the score of 14 shields. following that it was XX, there were a great number of things in this year. first, the olympic games were successfully held in our country. second, i got the first prize in hainxin cup competition. but there was a bad thing--the earthquake in wenchuan, in the disaster, we felt our country’s love.
now it is XX, i’m growing up with country, little by little i
understand what love is—love is to help other people and help myself!
[译文]
1999年,我的祖国建国50周年,我出生了。我一出生就得了新生儿肺炎,每天不停地输液治疗,妈妈说,到现在都清楚地记得我被护士抱出来时脸上挂着眼泪还在笑着的那张小脸,她说我长大以后应该是个坚强而且乐观的人。今年我10岁了,我和祖国一起经历了许许多多??
XX年我国第一艘载人飞船“神舟”五号发射成功!爸爸妈妈带着我来到航天英雄杨立伟的故乡——绥中拍了照片。我的t恤上写着what is love ?当时我还不太明白这句话的意思,随着时间的流逝我越来越懂得这句话的含义?? XX年,我上小学了,我背着书包去上学,从此迈开了我人生关键的一步! XX年我生活中发生了一件大事情,我努力学习以14个盾牌的成绩得到了剑桥一级证书。这是我得到的第一张证书。
XX年,这一年的事情实在太多了!首先是奥运会,我的祖国成功举办了北京奥运会,我参加了第六届海心杯英语口语大赛,获得了小学乙组一等奖。可是,汶川地震了,我们深切感受到祖国的爱。
今年是XX年,我和祖国一起成长,渐渐我懂得了什么是爱,爱就是努力去造福他人和自己!
篇二:积极看待每一天-大学英语课堂演讲初级演讲稿
积极看待每一天
If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.
By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the incentive to follow through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas that might limit your performance.
Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your "worry hours" into "productive hours". Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an important part of your world.
如果你觉得心有余力不足,觉得缺乏前进的动力,有时候你只需要改变思维的角度。
试着训练自己的思想朝好的一面看,这样你就会汲取实现目标的动力,而不会因为消极沉沦停滞不前。
一旦变换看问题的角度,你的生活会豁然开朗,幸福快乐会接踵而来。别交出掌握命运的主动权,也别指望局面会不可思议的好转。你必须与内心希望与热情步调一致。建立自信,敢于与困难短兵相接,而非绕道而行。记住,力量不是驾驭局势的法宝,无坚不摧的能力才是最重要的。
请坚信,美好的降临并非不可能,失误也许是成功的前奏。将惶恐化作信任,学会超越担忧和疑虑。让“诚惶诚恐”的时光变得“富有成效”。不要挥霍浪费精力,将它投到有意义的事情中去。当你下意识品尝生命的欢愉时,美好就会出现。当你积极地看待生活,并以此作为你的日常准则时,你就会找到快乐的真谛。
篇三:基础英语演讲稿汇总
第一篇:Youth(青春)
Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon! I?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
First I want to ask you some questions:
1、 Do you know what is youth?
2、 How do you master your youth?
Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind; it is not rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions: it is the freshness; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
Thank you!
青春
青春不是指岁月,而是指心态。粉嫩的脸,红润的唇,矫健的膝并不是青春。青春表现在意志的坚强与懦弱。想象的丰富与苍白、情感的充沛与贫乏等方面。青春是生命深处清泉的喷涌。
青春是追求。只有当勇气盖过怯弱、进取压倒苟安之时,青春才存在。果如此,则60见之长者比20岁之少年更具青春活力。仅仅岁月的流逝并不能使他们衰老。而一旦抛弃理想和
信念,则垂垂老也。
岁月只能使皮肤起皱。而一旦丧失生活的激情,则连灵魂枯老,使人生枯如死水,毫无活力。 60岁长者也好,16岁少年也罢,每个人的内心深处都渴望奇迹,都如孩子一般眨着期待的双眼,期待着下一次,期待着生活的情趣,你我灵魂深处都有一座无线电中转站------只有你我年轻,则总能听到希望的呼唤,总能发出喜悦的欢呼,总能传达勇气的讯号,总能表现出青春的活力……
一旦青春的天线倒下,你的灵魂即为玩世不恭之雪、悲观厌世之冰覆盖;即使你年方20.其实你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天线高高耸起,就可以随时接收到乐观的电波-----即使你年过八旬,行将就木,而你却仍然拥有青春,你仍然年轻。
谢谢!
第二篇:My dream(我的梦想)
I enter tile university after years of hard study and preparation(准备). But life in the university is not as satisfactory(满意) as what I had expected. I become lazy and don't want to study. I become silent. I become puzzled. I don't know what I can do in the future. Then I become unhappy.
Four years in the university is only a short period when compared my whole lifetime. Now it has passed a half. In this year, many people, such as my parents, my friends, ask me what I want to do and tell me to map out a plan for my life. I don't want to follow their suggestion, and I want to go my style. So I think carefully. I have been a young volunteer(志愿者) for five years. It?s very happy and significant. Then I have a dream. I want to join the University Student Volunteers Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I want to try my best to help them and help me. I want to see the world clearly. Now I can't reach its demand and it's very difficult, but I will work hard in the next two years. There is an old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)"I think my dream can come true. Now in the university I mature, and in the university I prepare for the real world.
At last, I want to say to everybody” Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth(平滑) and wide, even some sacrifices(牺牲) are needed.
But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true."
第三篇: Haste Makes Waste(欲速则不达)
Good morning, dear teacher and fellow students. It’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you. Today my topic is “Haste makes waste”.
There is an old saying,” Haste makes waste.” It is the experience of our ancestors; however, it is correct in many cases even today.
如此). If you only emphasize on speed but ignore the quality of your work, your will get the opposite effect.
Suppose you are preparing for your final examination. There are a lot of exercises to do and many notes to memorize. But you have not enough time to do this, so it makes you feel worried. Therefore, you have to read and write continuously(连续不断地), without sleep and relaxation. The result by doing this is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and On the contrary, if you do your preparations with a calculated(适合的) plan and carry out take part in the exams confidently with good preparations.
So, whatever you do, please remember the saying----Haste makes waste. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you?ll benefit a lot form it.
That’s all. Thank you!
第四篇:So much to learn
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. It’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you. Today my topic is “so much to learn.”
Hello! My dear friends! Do you like reading books? I guess all of you will say yes. Am I right? Thanks to books, we have got a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, TV is another way of
getting knowledge. I still remember: last year, I watched an exciting speech on TV. It was given by American president Osama; I could feel his great charm. I admire him. Yeah, at that time I
made a decision: I try to learn English well and some day I can have a talk with him. However, it’s a pity that my English is not so perfect. What can I do? How can I do it? Ah, so much to learn. Don’t lose heart! Just do it! I say to myself aloud. If you set up your mind to learn it, you will get much knowledge. I am sure you will achieve your goal.
Ok! There is so much knowledge for us to learn to. We should do our best to learn it. We must try our best to learn it as much as possible. Because knowledge can make us be learned and wise; because knowledge can make our country develop very fast; because knowledge can make our world be in harmony. Ok! Let’s keep trying!
As you know, now I am a junior high school student. My school life is very wonderful and there are so many interesting subjects for us to learn, such as Chinese, English, maths, history, and so on. Ok, let me tell you something about my school life. I hope you will enjoy it. in my Chinese lesson, I can recite the old wise sayings: “ isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?” “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.” these words are so educational. Meanwhile, I like English very much. In my English class, I try to practice my oral English. Ok, I have a dream that some day I can travel around the world and make many foreign friends. All right! History lessons bring us much enjoyment, and I can have a talk with the great people in history, such as Confucius, QinShihuang and so on.
At last, I would like to say, we shouldn’t waste time, life is limited while knowledge is
boundless. Aha, there is so much to learn. Maybe you like reading; maybe you like singing… maybe you have a lot of other hobbies, it doesn’t matter, if you like it, just learn it. Just do it. Don’t hesitate. Knowledge is power. There is no choice but to learn. What’s more, you are never too old to learn. Am I right? My friends, open your eyes, can you see the flame of knowledge burning forever? Yeah, I can see it. I can see it clearly. Come on, boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen. Let’s swim in the ocean of knowledge; let’s climb on the top of knowledge. At that time, you will be a learned person with much knowledge. You will be the happiest person in the world.
That’s all. Thank you for you attention.
第五篇:《阿甘正传》读后感
The lines touching me most in the book is ?My momma always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are goanna got.?
Yes, life is full of uncertainty & puzzle. For someone, they wish to have the power to forecast future. Because they can be well prepare for the opportunities and challenges and even know the lucky numbers of lottery beforehand.
But for me, I don?t want to have such ?ability? at all. Life is a mystery and everyone has his own way. I enjoy the surprise of receiving gift from my classmates on my birthday and running into an old friend on the street in another city, etc. There are so many amazing incidents in my life which can?t be happen if I have the power to forecast the future.
To Forrest Gump, who was born with intellectual disturbance and muscle problem in his leg, he never imagined that he could become a famous American football player, a war hero and even a millionaire. Forrest won dignity and respect though his strive and perseverance.
I believe I can make a better life for those I love though my own effort. Have a little faith for your life. Let?s enjoy our life everyday with dignity, honesty, braveness and love just like Forrest Gump!
整部电影最让我感触最深的一句话就是“生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出乎你的意料。”
是的,生活充满了不确定性和难题。对一些人来说,他们希望自己拥有预测未来的能力。因为他们可以为迎接机遇和挑战做足充分准备,甚至可以提前知道彩 票的幸运数字。
但对于我来说,我实在不希望拥有这样的“能力”。生活本就神秘莫测,每个人都有他自己的道路。生日时收到同学送来的礼物或是在另外一个城市遇到老朋友时的惊喜都让我十分地享受。在我的生活中有许多令人惊喜的小插曲,假如我有预测未来的能力,它们就都不会发生了。
对阿甘来说,他出生时有智力障碍和腿部的肌肉问题,他从没想到过自己竟然能够成为橄榄球运动员、战争英雄和百万富翁。他通过自己的努力奋斗和不屈不挠赢得了尊严和别人的尊重。
我相信我能通过自己的努力让我爱的人们过上更好的生活。让我们对自己的生活有一些信心,让我们就像阿甘一样,在尊严、诚实、勇气和爱中,享受每一天的生活!
篇四:我是如何学好英语的——演讲稿
英语学习六原则 英语学习应遵循以下六大原则。这些原则都是"常识"性的。正如美国总统林肯所说:一个人必须依据语言、逻辑和简单的常识来决定问题和建立自己的行动计划。
在学习英语的过程中,你按照常理去做,你就可能成功。你违背了常理,就不可能成功。当然,成功与否还取决于你的努力。
这一次,你若按照常理去做,并且下工夫,那你就要成功了!
一、简单原则
学习英语:从简单的开始
运用英语:简单——好、更简单-—更好、最简单-—最好
只有从简单的开始,才容易入门,才容易产生"兴趣",才容易把事情进行下去。英语阅读应遵守"简单原则",听、说、写都应从最简单的开始,因为简单原则有巨大的优点:
1、造就成就感,培养自信。
2、增加兴趣。 3、语言朗朗上口。 4、易于学以致用。 但是很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾,只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西。中国学生在学英语中最喜欢追求一个字——"难"。尽管学了很多难的东西,却不会用。而事实上,简单的东西如能灵活、准确地使用才是真正重要的。
比如从口语来说,人们并不是看一个人会说多么难的单词,关键在于看他能否熟练运用最简单的单词、句型、语法来表达情感、思想。英语国家人们日常生活的交流是通过有限数量的单词和简单的句型来完成的。
Plain English(简洁英语)在英语国家已成为趋势:即在说或写英文时都力求简单。而中国学生尽管学了很多难词,复杂的结构,但就连用简单词和结构来表达思想都做不到;有时用了很大的词,一方面不妥,再者也很难让别人明白。其实当你透彻理解英语中的"小词","简单表达方式"时,才能熟练地用简单英语交际。
当然这并不是说"难的单词"和"复杂句型"一点儿也不能用,或者说没有用,我只是说应该少用或尽量不用。但目前"简单英语"即是"最好英语"的潮流是千真万确的。其实你同外国人面对面交流,你就会惊喜的发现,他们讲的英语是那么的简单,你甚至会反问自己学了多年的复杂英语用处何在?
学会容易的东西,并把容易的东西融会贯通地加以运用才是英语学习的关键所在。
二、量的原则
多-—好,更多-—更好,最多-—最好。
中国人学习英文,精读、精听、精说有余,但泛读、泛听远远不够,大量的乱说就更不够了。没有量的变化,怎么能有质的飞跃?因此,中国人学习英语在注重"精"的同时,必须更加注重"泛"。比如学习英语阅读,如果没有读到足够的数量,就无法熟练地阅读英语。若要学习听力,那就大量地听各种磁带,听英语广播,看英语电视,看英文电影。如要学习英语口语,那就尽量多说英文。学习英语不能太急于求成,因为只有有了"量",才能有"质"的飞跃。
量的积累是必须的。许多人学习英语时,往往有一种误解,认为一本书就代表一个水平。比如,当读完一本初级阅读书时,就会说"我的阅读水平达到初级了",学完一本高级阅读书,便狂欢"我达到高级阅读水平了"。刚刚读了一本初级口语书,就认为已有初级口语水平。读了一本高级口语书,就认为已有高级口语水平。其实,英语学习有一个"点-线-面"的关系。一本书只是一个点,无数本书连成一条线,更多的线形成一个面。所谓"水平"就是面的问题。就拿阅读来说,首先要读
大量初级书。当你读完30本初级读物书后,在你读第31本初级读物时已没有几个生词,能轻松地读懂,并进入作者所描绘的世界时,那你就可以读中级水平的'读物了。仅仅读过一本初级水平的读物,基础根本没打好,就急于读一个更高水平的读物,那必然就会"欲速则不达",自然不可能学好。也就是说,无论处于何等英语水平,在相应水平上的量的积累是必须的。英语听力、口语、写作的学习亦应遵循这一原则。
语言的学习是培养一种感觉,而感觉要数量的积累来培养。俗话说水到渠成。同样的道理,达到了一定的量,"语感"就产生了。这时应再把感觉上升到理念,将理念融入到自己的思维中,英语就能运用自如。请注意量的积累在基础阶段最为重要。金字塔的魅力就在于它完美的建筑结构。有宽广深厚的基础,才能造就塔尖的辉煌。学好英文的道理是同样的。 基础必须打牢,也只有在基础打牢的前提下,才能学好英文。
三、重复原则
英语有句谚语"Repitution is the mother of skill(重复是技能之母)"。你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。无论是游泳还是骑自行车,都是重复同一类动作的过程。 任何技能的获得,当然包括英语这项语言技能,均来自重复。在刚开始学习英语口语时,重复原则就更为重要。记得在天天英语中有个跟读的功能,它就是让你能够不断的跟读、重复,并且将你的声音进行录制,可以在不断重复跟读的过程中找到自己的差距。
等你背诵一些英语后,就要找同伴来练,反复重复已学内容,这个时候你可以在这个天天英语的口语练习平台里找一个同样是联系口语的人一起来练习不断的重复你已经掌握的内容。 "重复原则"与"量的原则"缺一不可,要有机地把两者统一起来。
四、模仿原则
语言是人们在长时间的实践中形成的认同符号,其运用"规则"可依。孩子学语言是个模仿的过程,他们每天模仿父母、周围的人、电视等一切可以模仿的东西,并且模仿得越来越象,突然有一天,他们停止模仿了,并且逐渐形成融合自己个性特征的语言方式。
作为英语学习者,必须模仿已有的东西,不经历到位的模仿的"创新"意味着错误。创新源于模仿,模仿是学习英语的基础,模仿是创新的基础。只有在你通过模仿,真正掌握了英语的灵魂、精髓,然后,才可能谈到自己的语言风格。
学习英语时,模仿原则是必不可少的。比如在学习语音时,要大量地重复练习音标、单词发音,朗读句子和文章。 在使用“跟读回音壁”(此功能在天天英语的英语听吧版块)过程中,你可以尽量模仿音标发音和单词发音,同时模仿句子的音调和节奏,通过对比你的模仿录音找到你的不足并不断完善。模仿对学好语音至关重要。模仿得越像越好,这是英语学习最基本的常识。
我的一位朋友英语口语很棒,当他谈到学口语的秘诀时,他总是说"外国人怎么说,我就怎么说;外国人怎么写,我就怎么写。"真可谓一语道破天机!
五、突击原则
若想学好英语,需要采取一个个"速战速决"策略,找到"快速进入角色"的感觉。只有这样,才能有足够的动力和兴趣把学习坚持到底。你还记得你是如何学会骑自行车、游泳或开车的吗?你是否是通过短时间的"大量突击"练习才掌握这些技能的呢?学习技能的要素是一样的,那就是去无数次的突击训练。当然,学英语或许不像学会骑自行车、游泳那么简单,但驾驭和使用英语语言的确是掌握和培养一种技能。学习一种技能,突击原则是最重要的。
我在学习英语时就运用了这种突击强化的方法。我最初开始学习英语,先突击英语阅读三个月。从简易读物开始,坚持天天最大量地来读。通过突击英语阅读,不但学到了词汇,还熟悉了各种语法现象,更了解了一些西方的生活、文化和思想。紧接着,又去强化听力,经过三个月的听力突击之后,再回过头强化英语阅读。强化完阅读后,再强化听力。强化完听力后,再强化英语口语。按
照这个原则,进行阅读-听力-口语-写作的突击强化。按照这种方法来学英语,进步是飞快的。在这期间天天英语给了我很大的帮助,听经典句型、跟读、重复录音、直接找好友练习口语。 你这样反复突击五到六次,你的语音定将成为最棒的。句型、阅读、语法、听力、口语也都要有这样一种反复突击强化的过程。
一个人的精力不可能总是充沛的,重复做同一件事情就会变得单调,因此就要采取间隔突击强化的方法。英语学习的过程应该是由一个个强化突击阶段所组成的。
六、兴趣原则
"兴趣是最好的老师",学习英语首先要有兴趣并努力发展这一兴趣。如果你对英语没有兴趣,那就不会有持续的干劲和动力,英语学习将很难坚持下去。反之,一旦你对英语有了兴趣并努力地发展这一兴,那么,你就会不知不觉地去做,带着强烈的欲望去读英语,听英语,说英语,写英语。你就会主动地找人去练英语,找一切可以提高你英语的机会去提高你的英语水平。不知不觉中你的英语就会提高。不知不觉中你就把英语学会了。在你实在是没有兴趣的时候,要有意识、有步骤地去培养和发展自己对英语的兴趣。你可以借助一些学习工具和学习平台来提高你对英语的兴趣,比如我强烈推荐联通116114旗下的天天英语,它能在最初提升你学习英语的兴趣,这对你的英语学习有举足轻重的作用。
千万法有人说是一种以精听为主的方法,实际上这种说法是不准确和全面的,而且千万法是反对精读,提倡统读的,它包括听说读写的全部,是一个完整的体系,而且是环环相扣,非常严密,不能只以一个阶段的方法来理解千万法,而是五个阶段的全部内容为基础。压码ADSE就是千万法五个阶段的所有步骤的实现形式。也就是说练习压码ADSE,首先是严格的按照千万法五个阶段的方法步骤进行,然后才有压码法实现途径,没有了千万法的具体步骤压码就完全不存在了“怎样学好英语英语演讲稿” “如何学好初中英语语法”“如何学好初一英语语法”。
你提问的问题:一个是听清阶段的压码稳听和第二阶段的跟读两个问题。
“开始听的时候感觉到很快,分不清单词之间的停顿,感觉到就象是说一个很长的单词,又怎么能先让几个单词过去,才默读呢“怎样学好英语英语演讲稿” “如何学好初中英语语法”“如何学好初一英语语法”?” 需要按照千万法第一阶段方法逐步练习听清,到达一定程度,才会进行压码心中滞后跟随复述,再逐步加大滞后单词的时间和连续通听磁带时间长度,做到压码稳听以后,注意力提高了,听清的质量也提高了,这是为以后其他形式的压码达基础的阶段。当然不用压码法,只用千万法步骤也能完成各个步骤“怎样学好英语英语演讲稿” “如何学好初中英语语法”“如何学好初一英语语法”,压码法只是强化千万法各个阶段的质量、速度和效率。千万法反对速成、冒进,一个阶段没有高质量完成不能进入下一阶段,压码法就是
要打好每个阶段的基础,以慢速的练习达到熟练的速度,而且这种速度是连续的提高,压码的数量也是不断的强化和提高,压码听清可以先磁带常速,然后再用速读软件告诉听清。这个问题在压码听写和压码抄写中体现的更具体,练习从超级低速每分钟20单词开始,逐步提高速度,就将听写的难度进行了分解变得更容易,将复杂的指标变成简单的速度一个指标。压码听写与逆向法听写的区别,是多了一个压码,难度更大一些,但是开始千万法听清一句听写一句的听写也要使用,就是和千万法听写是一致的地方……
英语,长期以来都是世界上使用最广泛的语言。而随着文化的交流,世界联系越来越紧密,一门使用最广的语言是各国和民族间交流与沟通的桥梁。学好一门语言并真正把它运用到实际,应付考试是远远不够的。听,说,读,写都是必不可少的部分。只有做到这4方面的统一,才能成为一个好的英语使用者。 针对这4个方面的学习,下面向大家介绍我个人的具体经验:
听!多听,每天有固定时间的听力训练是很必要的。
听英语时,口中跟着复诵 听英语演讲,看英语电视和电影时,要耳朵一边听,口中一边复诵。这样既有利于注意力的集中,增进对内容的了解,又可同时模仿母语是英语的人们(native speakers)的发音和语调。这种练习时,如句子长而复杂难以复诵,不必勉强,可以先从较短或较简单的句子开始。练习多了,就会养成习惯。
另外一种有益的练习是逐句口译(consecutive interpretation)。把听到的句子逐一译成汉语,这对于听力,正确的理解及反应能力也是很好的锻炼。
说!学以致用,当你能听懂别人所说后,自身能否流利的使用英语进行交流,做到把自己的思想脱口而出,是判断英语学习好坏的关键。
英语是否流利取决于对节奏的正确掌握。英语是按单词和句子的重音来分节奏的。英文诗是练习英语节奏的最好材料之一。例如 Worsworth 著名的“The Daffodils”(水仙花):“I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high o'er vales and hills...”(我象一片白云孤独的游荡,飘越过溪谷和群山......)便是典型的弱强节奏。读熟之后,大声朗诵,一定获益非浅。
比朗诵英文诗更有效的是唱英文歌。它可帮您练习发音(pronunciation),语调(intonation)和节奏(rhythm),又可让您在愉快的心情下记住单词和句型。所选的英文歌曲最好语言优美,语法正规。可以从童谣开始,再渐渐学唱抒情歌。唱之前先要将歌词朗读几遍再跟着音乐学,唱熟后能背的话就更好了。
读!我认为,最关键要为兴趣而阅读。
寒窗苦读式的方法不但枯燥无味,且效果并不好。如果是为了兴趣甚至“消遣”而读的话,一定会在得到乐趣的同时,无形中取得收获。例如:喜欢爵士乐的人读爵士乐方面的书刊会比看英文教科书效率高得多。同样, 喜欢汽车的人看介绍汽车的英文书刊,喜欢烹饪的人看介绍汽车的……那么不仅满足自己爱好,又能提高英语能力,是一举两得。不过如果你没有特别的兴趣,那就去阅读故事,小说,被情节吸引,而促使你阅读下去,就会有一气呵成之感。这可是一种愉快的学习方法。
并且应该精读和泛读并行。在一篇文章中,抓住好的句子重点阅读。
写!
中国人大都比较沉默含蓄,普遍都有喜欢听,不喜欢说,喜欢读,不喜欢写的心理。即使在口语课上也常常是少数几个学生在讲话,多数只是默默的听。这种心理如果不突破,是难以让英语更上一层楼的。 读完一篇文章,试着用英文记下要点,有可能的话,写几句对这篇文章的看法。这样练习,就能将被动(passive)转变成主动(active),把输入(input)转换成输出(output)了。
另外,还可以用英语写日记。既然说是日记(diary),最好能够每天都写。英文能否写的通顺还是次要的问题,能够持续的每天用英文记日记(keep a diary in English)才是最重要的。
在当今这种国际化的社会里,用英文写报告,札记,备忘录的机会越来越多,尤其是从事国际贸易或其他国际事务的人士更需要培养这种能力。
英文写作能力的培养,要靠平时点滴的积累。我们可以把在工作和休闲时阅读到的外国文献,小说或英文报刊杂志的内容作成摘要。尽可能不要抄原文,而要用自己的英文把已理解的内容简要整理出来,然后念给家长,老师,朋友听。这样做可发现摘要的内容是否正确,自己发音是否清晰,是一种可立即见效的练习方式,对思绪的整理和文字的锻炼帮助很大。
总结
英文程度好坏,是看您能否在日常生活中随心所欲的运用英文听,说,读,写这四种技能。
而这四种技能的总根源便是用英文思考的能力。
做到用英文思考不是一蹴可及的事,最重要的养成用英语思考的习惯。从生活中点滴开始,走路时,排队买票时,等人时都可以把所看,所听和所想的在脑海中用英文表达出来。
这种练习最需注意的,是尽量避免经过中文翻译的程序。把看到,听到,想到的英文直接记录下来。这是锻炼英文思考习惯的根本。
词汇 的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二:
一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。
二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。掌握针对自己的好的记忆方法,能让学习效果事半功倍。
词可以缩写,be动词和not也可以缩写:He isn’t a good
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