格林童话故事第：懒鬼哈利和胖婆特琳娜Lazy Harry

　　在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对童话都不陌生吧，童话故事是指儿童文学的一种体裁，童话中丰富的想象和夸张可以活跃你的思维；还苦于找不到好的童话故事？下面是小编整理的格林童话故事第158篇：懒鬼哈利和胖婆特琳娜Lazy Harry，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　懒鬼哈利和胖婆特琳娜Lazy Harry

　　哈利是个大懒鬼，其实他只要把羊赶出去放牧，也别无它事。 不过每天放羊回家后，他总要唉声叹气："这活实在太累了!成年累月都要去放羊，太乏味了!只是到了秋天才能休闲片刻，要是能躺下来睡上一大觉有多好啊!不过你休想，你得时刻睁着只眼，否则它就会损坏幼树，或穿过篱笆进入人家的花园，或干脆跑掉。人怎样才能坐下来逍遥逍遥呢?"他于是坐了下来，绞尽脑汁地想着，希望能卸去肩上的负担。 他就是这样漫无边际地想着，突然眼皮一眨，大叫道："有办法了!胖婆特琳娜不是也有头羊吗?我何不娶她为妻，这样她不是可以照看我的羊吗，我也不用再自寻烦恼了。"

　　哈利马上从地上爬起来，拖着疲惫的步子，径直穿过大街，来到了不远处的特琳娜父母家，直接了当地向他们要求把那勤劳、善良的女孩嫁给他。 特琳娜的父母也没多犹豫，心想："物以类聚嘛!"便同意了这门亲事。

　　胖婆特琳娜就这样嫁给了哈利，每天她都要牵着两头羊去放。 这下哈利可好啦! 他不需再干活，成天无所事事。 他有时也和妻子一起去放羊，并说："我偶尔去去，为的是将来休息得更多，否则人们就会感觉麻木的。"

　　然而特琳娜懒起来决不亚于他。 "哈利宝贝，"一天她对丈夫说："我们这么辛苦干活何苦呢?简直是在虚度年华嘛!这真的没必要。那两头羊每天一清早就咩咩地叫，吵得我们睡不好觉，何不把它送给邻居，与他换一窝蜜蜂不是更好吗?我们可以把它养到屋后的阳光下 ，这无需我们多照看，蜜蜂本来就不需人去管，更不用赶到田间去，它们自己会飞来飞去，并且还会采蜜，一点也不麻烦。 ""言之有理。 "哈利夸道，"我们说做便做，加之蜂蜜比羊奶好吃，更有营养，且保存期也长得多。 "

　　邻居拿一窝蜜蜂换来了两头羊，心里可欢喜啦! 蜜蜂每天忙着飞进飞出，一点也不知疲倦，它们在蜂窝里酿满了诱人的蜜，到了秋天，哈利就聚上了满满一罐蜜。 夫妻俩把那个罐子摆在靠床的墙壁的搁板上，为了防小偷和老鼠，特琳娜特意找来了一根粗大的榛树棒，准备在床边，只要有动静，她一伸手便可拿到，一点也不费神，这样很快可赶走那些不速之客。

　　每天不到日当正午，懒鬼哈利可不想起床。 他常说："起得早，多消耗。"一天早上，日已上三竿，他还直挺在床上，这时他对妻子说："女人喜欢甜食，你常独自一人偷吃蜂蜜，趁你还没喝光，不如拿它换只带崽的鹅来。""不嘛!"只听他妻子说："我们身旁又无小孩，谁去放鹅呢?难道你要我去不成?那可太烦人了。""你想小家伙会去放鹅吗?现在的小孩可没有那么听话，他们做事只图新鲜，就像那种小孩，本让他去放牛，却去追什么三只山鸟。""哼!"只听特琳娜说，"如果他胆敢胡来，不听我的话，我会用棒子敲下他一层皮来，哈利，你说呢?"她面红耳赤地大叫着，顺手操起那根赶老鼠的根子，"瞧，就这么收拾他!"她伸手一敲，不巧打着了床头的蜂蜜罐。 罐子猛地撞在墙壁上，碰了个粉碎，甜美的蜂蜜全洒在了地上。 "带崽的鹅就躺在这儿了，"只听哈利说，"它们再也不用人来照看了。幸亏罐子没有砸在我头上，这真是不幸中的万幸。"说着，他瞧见了碎罐片上仍残有一些蜂蜜，便伸手掬起来，口里津津乐道地说："老婆啊，剩下的这点我们可以放心吃了。担了这么久的惊，我们总算可以安宁了。起得迟又有什么的，反正白天够长的!""太对了!"特琳娜应和道，"我们总会有出头之日的。你也知道，有只蜗牛曾应邀去参加婚礼，可是等别人生下了小孩，并要举行命名仪式时它才赶到，到了屋前却一下跌下了篱笆，它不是口中还说：欲速则不达嘛!"

　　懒鬼哈利和胖婆特琳娜英文版：

　　Harry was lazy, and although he had nothing else to do but drive his goat daily to pasture, he nevertheless groaned when he went home after his days work was done. "It is indeed a heavy burden," said he, "and a wearisome employment to drive a goat into the field this way year after year, till late into the autumn! If one could but lie down and sleep, but no, one must have ones eyes open lest it hurts the young trees, or squeezes itself through the hedge into a garden, or runs away altogether. How can one have any rest, or peace of ones life?" He seated himself, collected his thoughts, and considered how he could set his shoulders free from this burden. For a long time all thinking was to no purpose, but suddenly it was as if scales fell from his eyes. "I know what I will do," he cried, "I will marry fat Trina who has also a goat, and can take mine out with hers, and then I shall have no more need to trouble myself."

　　So Harry got up, set his weary legs in motion, and went right across the street, for it was no farther, to where the parents of fat Trina lived, and asked for their industrious and virtuous daughter in marriage. The parents did not reflect long. "Birds of a feather, flock together," they thought, and consented.

　　So fat Trina became Harrys wife, and led out both the goats. Harry had a good time of it, and had no work that he required to rest from but his own idleness. He only went out with her now and then, and said, "I merely do it that I may afterwards enjoy rest more, otherwise one loses all feeling for it."

　　But fat Trina was no less idle. "Dear Harry," said she one day, "why should we make our lives so toilsome when there is no need for it, and thus ruin the best days of our youth? Would it not be better for us to give the two goats which disturb us every morning in our sweetest sleep with their bleating, to our neighbor, and he will give us a beehive for them. We will put the beehive in a sunny place behind the house, and trouble ourselves no more about it. Bees do not require to be taken care of, or driven into the field; they fly out and find the way home again for themselves, and collect honey without giving the very least trouble." - "Thou hast spoken like a sensible woman," replied Harry. "We will carry out thy proposal without delay, and besides all that, honey tastes better and nourishes one better than goats milk, and it can be kept longer too."

　　The neighbor willingly gave a beehive for the two goats. The bees flew in and out from early morning till late evening without ever tiring, and filled the hive with the most beautiful honey, so that in autumn Harry was able to take a whole pitcherful out of it.

　　They placed the jug on a board which was fixed to the wall of their bed-room, and as they were afraid that it might be stolen from them, or that the mice might find it, Trina brought in a stout hazel-stick and put it beside her bed, so that without unnecessary getting up she might reach it with her hand, and drive away the uninvited guests. Lazy Harry did not like to leave his bed before noon. "He who rises early," said he, "wastes his substance."

　　One morning when he was still lying amongst the feathers in broad daylight, resting after his long sleep, he said to his wife, "Women are fond of sweet things, and thou art always tasting the honey in private; it will be better for us to exchange it for a goose with a young gosling, before thou eatest up the whole of it." - "But," answered Trina, "not before we have a child to take care of them! Am I to worry myself with the little geese, and spend all my strength on them to no purpose." - "Dost thou think," said Harry, "that the youngster will look after geese? Now-a-days children no longer obey, they do according to their own fancy, because they consider themselves cleverer than their parents, just like that lad who was sent to seek the cow and chased three blackbirds." - "Oh," replied Trina, "this one shall fare badly if he does not do what I say! I will take a stick and belabour his skin for him with more blows than I can count. Look, Harry," cried she in her zeal, and seized the stick which she had to drive the mice away with, "Look, this is the way I will fall on him!" She reached her arm out to strike, but unhappily hit the honey-pitcher above the bed. The pitcher struck against the wall and fell down in fragments, and the fine honey streamed down on the ground. "There lie the goose and the young gosling," said Harry, "and want no looking after. But it is lucky that the pitcher did not fall on my head. We have all reason to be satisfied with our lot." And then as he saw that there was still some honey in one of the fragments he stretched out his hand for it, and said quite gaily, "The remains, my wife, we will still eat with a relish, and we will rest a little after the fright we have had. What matters if we do get up a little later the day is always long enough." - "Yes," answered Trina, "we shall always get to the end of it at the proper time. Dost thou know that the snail was once asked to a wedding and set out to go, but arrived at the christening. In front of the house it fell over the fence, and said, Speed does no good."

　　《格林童话》简介

　　《格林童话》是由德国语言学家雅各布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德国民间文学。《格林童话》里面约有200多个故事，大部分源自民间的口头传说，其中的《灰姑娘》《白雪公主》《小红帽》《青蛙王子》等童话故事较为闻名。

　　它是世界童话的经典之作，自问世以来，在世界各地影响十分广泛。格林兄弟以其丰富的想象、优美的语言给孩子们讲述了一个个神奇而又浪漫的童话故事。在中国、日本也有根据《格林童话》创作的故事集。

　　内容简介

　　1812年格林童话第一集出版，包含了86篇童话故事，第二集增加了70个故事，内容不断扩充，格林兄弟生前出版（第七版）的故事集有200则，加上圣徒传说多达210则，再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》《玫瑰小姐》《受骗的青蛙》《雪白和玫瑰红》《猫和老鼠交朋友》《聪明的农家女》《三兄弟》《月亮》《熊皮人》《石竹》《白雪公主》《小红帽》《睡美人》《糖果屋》《青蛙王子》《渔夫和他的妻子》《野狼和七只小羊》《大拇指》《勇敢的小裁缝》《不莱梅的城市乐手》《穿靴子的猫》较为闻名。

　　《格林童话》内容广泛，体裁多样，除了童话外，还有民间故事、笑话、寓言等。其中故事大致分三类：一是神魔故事，如《灰姑娘》《白雪公主》《玫瑰公主》《青蛙王子》《小矮人与老鞋匠》《玻璃瓶中的妖怪》等，这些故事情节曲折、惊险奇异、变幻莫测。二是以动物为主人公的拟人童话，如《猫和老鼠》《狼与七只小山羊》《金鸟》等，这些故事中的动物既富有人情，又具有动物特点，生动可爱。三是以日常生活为题材的故事，如《快乐的汉斯》《三兄弟》等，这些故事中的人物勤劳质朴、幽默可爱。

　　创作背景

　　时代背景

　　格林兄弟生活和创作的命运同德国文学的浪漫主义时期不可分割地联系在一起。由法国大革命（1789—1794年）催生的浪漫主义文学运动在18—19世纪之交席卷全欧，最先在德国这片混乱、落后的土地上开花结果。

　　当时的德国，可谓欧洲最灾难深重的民族国家。自“三十年战争”（1618—1648年）后，沦为主要战场的德国，其政治经济都分崩离析，虽然名义上还顶着“神圣罗马帝国”的名号，实质却分裂成由360多个大大小小的公国和自由城市组成的“布头封建帝国”’一个结构松散的混合体，社会发展严重迟缓。1806年，横扫欧洲的拿破仑战争彻底瓦解了神圣罗马帝国，在法国的征服和统治下，德国民众的民族意识被唤醒，要求德意志民族统一强大的渴望空前高涨。在这种状况下，大批知识分子投入到民族解放运动之中。但此时支离破碎的德国社会，诸多林立的公国之间存在的包括语言、文化等在内的差异成为民族统一的障碍，为了消除这一文化上的阻碍，德国知识界开始宣扬文化民族主义，希望借助古老的日耳曼民族文化来促成民族统一，这一时期的德国浪漫派在秉承浪漫主义文化精神的同时，亦将眼光转向民间文化传统领域，整理研究德国民间文学并使之发扬光大。

　　就这样，德国浪漫主义在整理研究德国民间文学中取得的卓越成就，有力推动了德意志民族文学的发展，提升了德国文学在世界文学中的地位。《格林童话》就诞生在这样的时代氛围和社会环境之中。

　　创作过程

　　俗称为格林童话的《儿童与家庭童话集》，在1812年第1卷出版之前，经历了长达6年的收集工作。而从1812年初版至1857年终版，其间更经历了将近半个世纪的修订再版，以及数个不同版本。

　　格林童话不都是对口传故事的采录，其中有相当数量的篇幅是来自书面材料。格林童话也不是原汁原味的纯粹的德国民间童话，而是受到法国等欧洲其他国家民间童话的影响，甚至有些童话源于他国。那些口传故事的叙述者，也并非以没有受过教育的乡野村民为主，而是大部分来自出身良好的中产阶级家庭。

　　格林兄弟收集、发表这些民间童话，并不企图逐字逐句、机械照搬原材料。对他们来说，最重要的是保存所记下来的民间童话故事的本真性特征并把它们的意义和精神表达出来。他们一方面遵循忠实记录的原则，谨慎对待民间口头创作，保留故事的内容、主旨，情节发展的方式和方向，尽力保持童话的原始风貌，保留这些民间故事员天然质朴的一面，“我们力图保持童话的本来的全部纯洁性，其中的任何一个情节既没有捏造，没有渲染，也没有改变，因为我们力图避免对于本来就很丰富的情节根据任何类推法和想当然进行充实的企图。”另一方面格林兄弟又对于从不同的叙述人和记录者那里所得来的全部故事进行校订和语言修辞方面的修饰，以便保持统一的童话体裁、语言风格以及和谐的韵味，但决不做过多的文学加工。最终，格林童话给人以这样的印象：好像所有的故事都是由一个叙述者讲述的——以一种简单朴素而又生动活泼的民间口头语言的叙述风格。

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