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小学英语基础知识汇总
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：(我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。)
行为动词：
主语+行为动词(+其它)
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)
一般现在时的变化：
1. be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be+其它
He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
(be动词移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread. I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)
2.现在进行时的.肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?
(注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing)
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study?
Where is Tom reading books?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
英语励志名言
1、Do one thing at a time, and do well.
一次只做一件事，做到最好!
2、Never forget to say “thanks”.
永远不要忘了说“谢谢”!
3、Keep on going never give up.
勇往直前， 决不放弃!
4、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!
5、Believe in yourself.
相信你自己!
6、I can because i think i can.
我行，因为我相信我行!
7、Action speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语!
8、Never say die.
永不气馁!
9、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
今日事今日毕!
10、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!
11、You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.
你不能改变你的`过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。
12、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.
知识改变命运，英语成就未来。
13、Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。
14、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
15、Judge not from appearances.
人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
16、Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
17、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
18、Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。
19、Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
20、Kings have long arms.
普天之下，莫非王土。
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