宾语从句时态及语序:
时态:
1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2、主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
语序:
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。例句如下:
1、I don’t know what they are looking for.
2、Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3、Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
宾语从句用什么时态:
一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致:
一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要,使用任何一种时态。如:
1)Could you tell me when you will come again?你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗?
2)I don't know if he arrived yesterday.我不知道他是否昨天到了。
3)Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么?