1、away是表示方位的副词,其基本意思是“离开”。用在动词或短语动词之后表示与“离开”有关的各种不同的`意思。可以表示“离开”的状态,也可表示“离开”的动作。
2、除用于动词之后组成短语动词的情况之外, away在句中主要用作状语、表语或补语。偶尔也可用作定语,这时必须前置而不可后置。
3、away用作副词时:
(1)用作定语:
We lost two games in the away game.
在那次客场赛中,我们输了两局。
(2)用作状语:
Go away!
走开!
Some birds flew away.
鸟儿飞走了。
(3)用作表语:
My brother was away.He wouldn't be home from his new job for an hour.
我弟弟不在家,他刚找到新工作,还得过一小时才下班。
The boy hasn't been away from home before.
这男孩子以前还没离开过家。
(4)用作宾语补足语:
Don't turn me away.I've got something to say to you.
别撵我走,我有话跟你说。
The police drove the crowd away.
警察把人群驱散了。