英语动词变形容词的规则

回答
瑞文问答

2021-07-23

动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性;
动词变化为其分词形式,例如:
加ing:
当这类动词加上ing时,表示的是事物的一个特征,可以翻译为令人……的;
加ed:
此时表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受,可以翻译为”感到……的“受到……的。

扩展资料

  例子:

  1. amaze: v. 使大为惊奇

  amazing:adj. 令人惊诧的,惊人的;令人惊喜的 It's amazing that no one else has applied for the job.竟然没有其他人去应聘这项工作,真让人惊诧。

  amazed:adj. 十分惊奇的,惊愕的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. 事故发生后她是如此镇定,这让她自己都觉得惊奇。

  2. annoy: v. 烦扰,打搅,使烦恼

  annoying:adj. 讨厌的,恼人的 It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. 火车误点而又不作任何解释,这很令人恼火。

  annoyed:生气的,烦恼的 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姗姗来迟,我很生气

  3. astonish:v. 使吃惊;使惊讶

  astonishing:adj. 令人惊讶的;惊人的 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. 她的'第一部小说取得了惊人的成功。

  astonished:adj. 感到震惊的;觉得惊骇的 I was astonished to see Miriam there. 我很吃惊地发现米里亚姆竟然在那儿。

  4. confuse:v. 使困惑,使糊涂;使混乱

  confusing:adj. 令人困惑的; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? 这些使用说明太让人费解了。你能帮我看一下吗?

  confused:adj. 感到困惑的 I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? 我有些糊涂。跟她在一起的是她丈夫还是她儿子?

  5. convince:v. 使某人信服;

  convincing:adj. 令人信服的; The end of the book wasn't very convincing. 我觉得电影的结局难以令人信服。

  convinced:adj. 感到信服的 I'm convinced (that) she is lying. 我确信她在撒谎。

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