to do不定式的用法总结高中

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瑞文问答

2021-07-19

动词不定式做主语
动词不定式做主语,一般用it作形式主语,不定式后置,具体的句型为Its adj/noun (for sb) to do。
如果形容词既可以修饰句子中的人,也可以修饰句子中的不定式,人前要用“of”。

扩展资料

  动词不定式做宾语

  谓语动词+动词不定式(多数动词属于此类动词)

  系表结构+动词不定式

  glad,sorry,happy,sad,surprised,troubled等与情绪有关的`形容词后常用动词不定式。

  动词不定式做宾语补足语

  动词不定式做宾语补足语

  结构︰主语+谓语+宾语+动词不定式

  多数动词,常用的有want,get,compel,expect,ask,would like,advise,urge,wish,tell,allow,permit,trouble,help,teach 等。

  I told him not to give up.

  我叫他不要放弃。

  The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.

  老师劝他的学生准备考试。

  They forced me to do things against my will.

  他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。

  Do you want me to go there instead of you?

  要不要我代你到那儿去?

  I got him to do it.

  我叫他做这事。

  Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.

  他们帮助我,使我能够顺利地完成工作。

  The father allowed (=permitted) his son to travel abroad alone.

  父亲答应让他的儿子单独出国旅行。

  We troubled him to turn on the light.

  我们麻烦他打开电灯。

  We needed someone to fix the tape recorder.

  我们需要有人来修理录音机。

  注意:动词不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等动词宾语的补足语,要省略“to”

  make/have sb. do sth.

  I made him do it.

  我叫他做这事。

  I let him do it.

  我让他做这事。

  They had/made the girl clean the floor.

  他们叫这个女孩打扫地板。

  My father will probably have Tom paint the house green.

  我爸爸很可能叫汤姆把房子漆成绿色。

  He had me help him with his homework.

  他叫我帮忙他做家庭作业。

  Did you notice anyone come in?

  你注意到有人进来过吗?

  As far as I remember, I have never seen him smile.

  在我记忆中,我从未见他笑过。

  I felt my heart beat violently.

  我感觉到自己的心跳得很厉害。

  She liked to listen to children talk.

  她喜欢听孩子们谈话。

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