同义词是指许多意思相近或相同的词语。在不同的场合使用时,有着细微的差别。以下是小编为你带来的同义词辨析:address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk,希望对你有帮助。
address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk
这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
address :正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech :普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
lecture :侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration :常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report :一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk :常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
address [ə'dres]
vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞
n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧
例句:
1. He addressed his remarks to the lawyers in the audience.
他对听众中的律师们讲话。
2. How do I change my email address?
怎么改变我的电子邮件地址?
speech [spi:tʃ]
n. 演讲;讲话;语音;演说
例句:
1. The speaker is in English speech.
演讲者都是用英语发言。
2. Speech is the picture of the mind.
言语是心灵的写照。言为心声。
lecture ['lektʃə]
n. 演讲;讲稿;教训
vt. 演讲;训诫
vi. 讲课;讲演
例句:
1. He was invited to lecture on American literature at our college.
他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。
2. He insisted that we attend the lecture.
他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
oration [ɔ:'reiʃən, əu-]
n. 演说;致辞;叙述法
例句:
1. The funeral oration was delivered by the well-known actor, Heinrich Anschutz.
著名演员亨瑞克·安许兹发表了葬礼演说。
2. Mr. Pickwick's oration upon this occasion, together with the debate thereon, is entered on the Transaction of the club.
匹克威克先生在这会议上的演说,还有当场发生的辩论,都记录在该社的会议录上。
report [ri'pɔ:t]
n. 报告;报道;成绩单
vt. 报告;报导;使报到
vi. 报告;报到;写报导
例句:
1. If there is something wrong with the machine,it should be reported at once to the engineer in charge.
机器出了毛病,应立即报告主管工程师。
2. Could you photocopy this report for me?
你能不能影印本报告适合我?
talk [tɔ:k]
vt. 说;谈话;讨论
vi. 谈话;说闲话
n. 谈话;演讲;空谈
例句:
1. We talked through an interpreter for a few minutes.
我们通过一位翻译谈了几分钟。
2. The chance to talk it all through.
一个能把一切说清楚的机会。