同义词辨析:address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

发布时间:2017-02-15

  同义词是指许多意思相近或相同的词语。在不同的场合使用时,有着细微的差别。以下是小编为你带来的同义词辨析:address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk,希望对你有帮助。

  address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

  这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。

  address :正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

  speech :普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。

  lecture :侧重带学术性的演讲。

  oration :常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

  report :一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

  talk :常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。

  address [ə'dres]

  vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞

  n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧

  例句:

  1. He addressed his remarks to the lawyers in the audience.

  他对听众中的律师们讲话。

  2. How do I change my email address?

  怎么改变我的电子邮件地址?

  speech [spi:tʃ]

  n. 演讲;讲话;语音;演说

  例句:

  1. The speaker is in English speech.

  演讲者都是用英语发言。

  2. Speech is the picture of the mind.

  言语是心灵的写照。言为心声。

  lecture ['lektʃə]

  n. 演讲;讲稿;教训

  vt. 演讲;训诫

  vi. 讲课;讲演

  例句:

  1. He was invited to lecture on American literature at our college.

  他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。

  2. He insisted that we attend the lecture.

  他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。

  oration [ɔ:'reiʃən, əu-]

  n. 演说;致辞;叙述法

  例句:

  1. The funeral oration was delivered by the well-known actor, Heinrich Anschutz.

  著名演员亨瑞克·安许兹发表了葬礼演说。

  2. Mr. Pickwick's oration upon this occasion, together with the debate thereon, is entered on the Transaction of the club.

  匹克威克先生在这会议上的演说,还有当场发生的辩论,都记录在该社的会议录上。

  report [ri'pɔ:t]

  n. 报告;报道;成绩单

  vt. 报告;报导;使报到

  vi. 报告;报到;写报导

  例句:

  1. If there is something wrong with the machine,it should be reported at once to the engineer in charge.

  机器出了毛病,应立即报告主管工程师。

  2. Could you photocopy this report for me?

  你能不能影印本报告适合我?

  talk [tɔ:k]

  vt. 说;谈话;讨论

  vi. 谈话;说闲话

  n. 谈话;演讲;空谈

  例句:

  1. We talked through an interpreter for a few minutes.

  我们通过一位翻译谈了几分钟。

  2. The chance to talk it all through.

  一个能把一切说清楚的机会。