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¡¡¡¡The lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month£¬ usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25)£¬ it had become a festival with great significance. this day's important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220)£¬ buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira£¬ or remains from the cremation of buddha's body£¬ and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month£¬ so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day.
¡¡¡¡Later£¬ the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.
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¡¡¡¡The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the chinese lantern festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night xiao. the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. so the day is also called yuan xiao festival in china.
¡¡¡¡According to the chinese tradition£¬ at the very beginning of a new year£¬ when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky£¬ there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. at this time£¬ people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
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