初中英语完形填空自测练习题

2021-06-22 试题

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(1)

　　A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:

　　“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”

　　The editor wrote back:

　　“Dear Madam,__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”

　　1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

　　2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned

　　3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad

　　4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where

　　5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since

　　6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing

　　7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet

　　8. A. work B. check C. road D. way

　　9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the

　　10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to

　　名师点评

　　一女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件，故意将其中三页粘在一起。稿件被退回时，那三页依然粘在一起。该女士生气的质问编辑时，对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据文意，这里应选择一个词或词组，修饰可数名词，表示“一些”，比较四个选项，只有a few合符条件，为正确选项。

　　2.D。把某物还给某人，可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达，细看句子，只有Ｄ项正确。

　　3.A。根据上下文可知，这个女士在稿件被退还时，看到那三页依然粘在一起，应当感到非常恼火，故选angry。

　　4.A。分析句子，这里应选择一个疑问副词，在句中作方式状语，表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好？”之意，比较四个选项，应选How。

　　5.C。比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系，可知从句应用before引导。

　　6.B。比较四个词，lesson意为“功课，教训”；test意为“检测，测试”；question意为“问题”；thing意为“事情，东西”。根据句意，应选B。

　　7.B。句意为“当稿件被退回时，那几页依然粘在一起”，只有still合乎句意，为正确选项。

　　8.D。比较四个选项，只有way可用来表示“方式，方法”。

　　9.C。at breakfast为固定结构，意为“在吃早饭”。

　　10D。don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意为“不必干某事”。

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(2)

　　Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳).

　　Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.

　　A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying

　　A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush

　　A. when B. while C. where D. if

　　A. as B. and C. but D. so

　　A. its B. hot C. their D. cold

　　A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful

　　A. should B. can C. need D. must

　　A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family

　　A. soon B. far C. up D. down

　　A. most B. best C. once D. worst

　　A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body

　　A. not only B. still C. even D. only

　　A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed

　　A. because B. so C. if D. whether

　　A. Under B. Between C. For D. With

　　名师点评

　　这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，你也许会感叹：大自然太神奇了！如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头，那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存？

　　答案简析

　　1. A。lay eggs产卵，下蛋lay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，说谎lie-lied-lied。

　　2. C。小鳄鱼破壳而出。

　　3. C。鳄鱼住在热的地方。where引导地点状语。

　　4. B。

　　5. C。与前面的They对应。

　　6. A。被用来。其他的选项有语法错误。

　　7. B。can 表示一种能力，意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。

　　8. B。敌人。

　　9. D。knock down 撞倒。

　　10. C。at most最多，at the best处于最佳状态，at once立刻,马上。根据意思应为“立刻把一个大的动物击倒”。

　　11. B。根据上文脖子硬，那当然是头不能转动，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身体。

　　12. D。而头不能转动，就意味着只能看前方的东西。

　　13. B。have sth. done 让某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 让鳄鱼鸟给它清洗牙齿。

　　14. A。根据上下文之间的联系，这里是陈述为什么对它有帮助的原因，因此用because。

　　15. D。固定搭配，意为“用牙齿”。

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(3)

　　During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.”

　　The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her.

　　One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.

　　A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped

　　A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak

　　A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried

　　A. hide B. put C. take D. stop

　　A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need

　　A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked

　　A. soon B. much C. early D. late

　　A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater

　　A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily

　　A. him B. me C. her D. she

　　A. her B. him C. herself D. himself

　　A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone

　　A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on

　　A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger

　　A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

　　名师点评

　　这是一个关于战争的幽默，特殊的环境赋予了故事特殊的意义。读完后我们会笑，但更会感到悲哀，为那个飞行员，更为那个战争。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据上下文的联系，指飞行员被救。

　　2.D。他受了伤，当然应该很虚弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong .

　　3.C。按常理，人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉。其他都非正常感觉。

　　4.A。把飞行员藏在这里，其余的动词都不准确。

　　5.A。as long as possible 固定短语“尽可能长”。

　　6.C。也只好答应人家的要求。

　　7.B。意为“尽可能多地呆在小房间里”。其他的选项虽没有语法错误，但不符合意思。

　　8.B。clothes与 shoes 都是复数形式，不可能用在这里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到伪装的作用。cap 最适当，因为护士都戴护士帽。

　　9.A。虽然总是一个人，但倒也不感到孤单。

　　10.C。飞行员看着“她”，用宾格

　　11.D。飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子。

　　12.D。“她”独自一人，才可以向“她”表明心迹。Lonely“孤单地” alone“独自一人地”

　　13.C。抻出手臂抱着“她”

　　14.C。这时他才发现真相，所以很吃惊地把手缩了回

　　15.A。another 另一个，the other 其他所有的，others别的人

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(4)

　　Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals.

　　Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 .

　　Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge.

　　A. many B. much C. more D. most

　　A. week B. morning C. evening D. day

　　A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends

　　A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s

　　A. that B. if C. what D. when

　　A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after

　　A. with B. of C. at D. for

　　A. in B. on C. after D. until

　　A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast

　　A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised

　　A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst

　　A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health

　　A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while

　　A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made

　　A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time

　　名师点评

　　本篇是议论文，讲述了大家共知却又经常被老师所忽略的事实：务必让学生劳逸结合。的确，正如马休息过后可以跑得更快，学生在学习的过程中要适当休息才会学得更好。

　　答案简析

　　1.C。联系下文，the more time，the more work意为“花的`时间越多，做的工作就越多”。

　　2.D。从本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功课上。

　　3.A。从下文可知当今学生有许多兴趣，如，运动，电脑，音乐。

　　4.C。固定短语a two-day holiday 或a two days’ holiday。

　　5.C。宾语从句，以连词引导what意为“做他们所喜欢的事”。

　　6.B。enjoy themselves 。

　　7.B。be tired of 对…厌倦。

　　8.D。not …until 作业到星期天晚上才做。

　　9.A。本句是一个否定句，指学生没有足够的时间去仔细地做作业。

　　10.B。学生匆匆忙忙所做的作业当然令老师很恼火。

　　11.C。有事与愿违之意。即：不好好策划，事情总会变得更糟糕。

　　12.D。太多的作业会使学生对学习失去兴趣，同时对他们的健康也有害。

　　13.B。马在休息过后，会跑得更快。

　　14.A。总结全文，这种现状必须改变。

　　15.B。既给学生知识又给学生娱乐。

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(5)

　　Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.

　　He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

　　The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”

　　1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck

　　2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised

　　3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up

　　4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school

　　5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent

　　6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out

　　7. A. as B. when C. while D. then

　　8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job

　　9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up

　　10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked

　　11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying

　　12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited

　　13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on

　　14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing

　　15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after

　　名师点评

　　本文是一篇笑话，故事生动有趣，但读后又不禁感慨万分——自作聪明，终会留下笑柄。

　　答案简析

　　1.B。根据下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我们可推断他叔叔很富有，故选B 。

　　2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留给某人某物”的意思, 故选C 。

　　3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“举起”的意思，put up 是“张贴”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根据句意和下文,可知选A。

　　4.A。由下文可知选A 。

　　5.A。意为“买了些新家具，然后就搬进去了”。

　　6.B。move in 是“搬进”的意思。

　　7.B。意为“就在这时”。

　　8.C。Dave 开公司是为了接待顾客，因此选C 。

　　9.D。take up 是“占据”的意思，bring up是“培养”的意思，make up 是“编造”的意思，pick up 是“随意拿起”的意思。

　　10.A。假装忙于接一个重要的电话。

　　11.B。answer a call 是“回电话”的意思。

　　12.B。knock at door是“敲门”的意思。

　　13,A。go on 是“继续”的意思, keep on 是“坚持”的意思, 故选A 。

　　14.A。他拿起电话显然是讲话, 故选A 。

　　15.A。全文的喜剧效果全在于此，很显然电话坏了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假装讲话。

　　初中英语完形填空自测练习题(6)

　　Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦伤) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.

　　And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .

　　I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采访) with 15 players, scores of football games.

　　1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful

　　2. A. for B. by C. in D. against

　　3. A. so B. to C. as D. very

　　4. A. much B. many C. most D. more

　　5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did

　　6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can

　　7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout

　　8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams

　　9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going

　　10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired

　　11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly

　　12. A. off B. down C. up D. on