初一英语基础知识测试题

2025-03-21 试题

  在日复一日的学习、工作生活中,我们都不可避免地会接触到试题,借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。什么样的试题才是好试题呢?下面是小编为大家收集的初一英语基础知识测试题,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

  初一英语基础知识测试题 1

  定语从句:

  (一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,

  练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

  3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

  5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

  6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

  7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

  8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

  (二)特例:只用that的情况

  1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,

  2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

  3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。

  4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

  5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?

  练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

  2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

  4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

  6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

  7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

  (三)whose

  1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

  2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

  4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

  6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

  (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。

  1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

  2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

  3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

  4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

  5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

  6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

  9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

  10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

  (五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:

  A.与先行词的.搭配关系

  1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

  2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

  3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

  B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

  1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

  2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

  3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

  4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

  关系副词的用法

  练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

  2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

  3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

  4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

  The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

  This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

  综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

  1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

  4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

  5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

  7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

  9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

  初一英语基础知识测试题 2

  一、按句意补全句子:5%

  1.PeopleinJapanspeak________.

  2.Myfavorite________inschoolisP.E..

  3.Wecanborrow(借)booksatthe________.

  4.Thequestionisvery________.Youcananswerit.

  5.Let’stakephotoswiththenew________.

  二、根据所给的汉语完成下列句子:15%

  1.John’spenpal________________(来自)NewZealand.

  2.IcanspeakEnglishand________________(一点)French.

  3.Thethief(小偷)is________________(等候)abus.

  4.Theyoften________________(谈论)interestingthings.

  5.Nancyis________________________(写信)tohermother.

  6.Idon’tlikethe________________(电视剧).It’stooboring.

  7.TomAndersonplayssoccer________________(在周末).

  三、单项选择:15%

  ( )1.Idon’thave________juice.

  A.anyB.someC.aD.an

  ( )2.Wehave________orange.Let’sgoandbuysome.

  A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

  ( )3.________ofmysharpenersisfromAustralia.

  A.SomeB.TwoC.AllD.One

  ( )4.Intheroom________fourgirls.

  A.isB.areC.haveD.has

  ( )5.Look,themanwithhisfriends________atthepool.

  A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.areswimming

  ( )6.________isinEurope(欧洲).

  A.ChinaB.CanadaC.BrazilD.France

  ( )7.Ilikegoingtothemoviesand________sports.

  A.playingB.playC.toplayD.plays

  ( )8.Let’s________atsixo’clock.

  A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo

  ( )9.WhoareLisaandTim________?

  A.talktoB.talkingtoC.talkD.talking

  ( )10.Inthe________photo,I’mswimmingatthepool.

  A.twoB.2stC.secondD.2th

  ( )11.Listen!Theboy________intheroom.

  A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.tosing

  ( )12.Maryisplaying________abird.

  A.toB.onC.atD.with

  ( )13.Simon________Ottawa,Canada.

  A.liveinB.livesinC.liveonD.liveson

  ( )14.AfterclassIhavegymnastics________twohours.

  A.ofB.toC.aboutD.for

  ( )15.Whatafunnytime________breakfast!

  A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

  I.根据首字母补全单词或用所给词的.适当形式填空5%

  1.What’syourfavorites_________?Science.

  2.Look!Theboyisp________thepiano.

  3.ThedaybeforeThursdayisW__________.

  4.Rick’sfamilyonly_________(have)oneshower.

  5.Pleasetell________(I)aboutyourself.

  II.英汉互译10%

  1.事实上_____________________6.takeataxi____________________

  2.散步_____________________7.acrossfrom___________________

  3.去上学____________________8.aboringTVshow______________

  4.下象棋_____________________9.kindof_____________________

  5.玩得高兴___________________10.gethome___________________

  III.选择填空20%

  ( )1.Theylike______tennis.

  A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplaying

  ( )2.The______areveryold.

  A.librarysB.librariesC.mallD.malles

  ( )3.Hereareyoursocks.Please______.

  A.putitonB.putonitC.putonthemD.putthemon

  ( )4.Heisthefirstone______hiswork.

  A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish

  ( )5.“Youplayfootballwell.”“______”

  A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Iamnot.

  ( )6.Doyouoftengotomovies______yourfriends?

  A.andB.withC.toD.about

  ( )7.Thestrictteacher______meverytired.

  A.doesB.letC.makesD.puts

  ( )8.TherearealotofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It’sa______street.

  A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.quiet

  ( )9.---______doyoulikescience?

  ---______it’sinteresting.

  A.Why,SoB.What,BecauseC.Why,BecauseD.When,Because

  ( )10.Sheoftengoesswimming______Sundaymorning.

  A.atB.inC.onD.for

  ( )11.______Londonisin______UnitedKingdom.

  A.The,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the

  ( )12.Physics______interesting,Ithink.

  A.isB.areC.haveD.has

  ( )13.Thanksfor______me.

  A.helpB.yourhelpC.helpingD.helps

  ( )14.Letme______alook,OK?

  A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has

  ( )15.Ourclasshas______boys.

  A.fiftyeightB.fiftyeighthC.fifty-eightD.fiftietheight

  ( )16.Davidisa______musician.Hecanplaythepianovery______.

  A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good

  ( )17.When______thegirl______herhomework.

  A.does,doesB.does,doC.do,doesD.do,do

  ( )18.AlicelikesBeijingOpera,______hermotherdoesn’t.

  A.andB.butC.withD.or

  ( )19.______ofmysharpenersisfromAustralia.

  A.SomeB.TwoC.AllD.One

  ( )20.They’dlike______,______,and______.

  A.mushrooms,tomatoes,cheese

  B.mushroom,tomato,cheese

  C.mushrooms,tomato,cheese

  D.mushroom,tomatoes,cheeses

  四、句型转换:12%

  1.Heisplayingsoccernow.(改为一般疑问句)

  ________he________soccernow?

  2.MaryhasalotoffriendsinChina.(改为否定句)

  Mary________________________friendsinChina.

  3.JimmyisfromCanada.(同义句)

  Jimmy________________Canada.

  4.Peopleplaybasketballatschool.(画线提问)

  ________________people________basketball?

  5.are,of,photos,here,some,my.(连词成句)

  五、两栏配对:8%

  ( )1.Whatareyoudoing?a.Sure.

  ( )2.Wheredoesshelive?b.No,sheisn’t.

  ( )3.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?c.I’mreadingabook.

  ( )4.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?d.ShespeaksEnglish.

  ( )5.IsNancydoinghomework?eNo,Ican’t.

  ( )6.Isthatyournewpenpal?f.ShelivesinMexicoCity.

  ( )7.Whydoeshelikescience?g.It’seightthirty.

  ( )8.Whattimeisit?h.Becauseit’sinteresting.

  i.Yes,sheis.

  六、补全下列对话:10%

  A:Hi!Sonia.Thisisyourletter.

  B:________.Oh,it’s________mypenpal,Mike.

  A:What’sinit?

  B:Therearesome________init.Look!Inthefirstphoto,he’s________basketballatschool.Inthesecondphoto,he’sswimmingatthe________.

  A:Hownice!Whatarethey________inthenextphoto?

  B:They’re________dinner.

  A:Andthelastphoto?

  B:He’s________hissister,Gina.Ginaisdoing________homework.Mikeis________TV.

  七、写作:5%

  MyBusyMorning

  参考答案:

  一.1.Japanese2.subject3.library

  4.easy5.camera

  二.1.comesfrom2.alittle3.waitingfor

  4.talkabout5.writingaletter

  6.TVshow7.onweekend

  三.1-5ADDBC6-10DACBC11-15CDBDD

  四.1.Is,playing

  2.doesn’thavemany

  3.comesfrom

  4.Wheredo,play

  5.Herearesomeofmyphotos

  五.cfd,a,b,I,h,g

  六.Thanks,from,photos,playing,pool

  doing,eating,with,her,watching

  七.略

  I.按首字母提示或句子意思完成下列句子。6%

  1.What’syourfavoritec________?Fuzhou.

  2.Listen!Thestudentsares________asongintheroom.

  3.Wecanborrow(借)booksatthel________.

  4.Tuesdayisthe________dayofaweek.

  5.I’m________.Let’sgoandbuysomefood.

  6.MrsGreenisanurse.Sheworksata________.

  II.根据汉语提示补全下列句子。10%

  1.Doyouwantto________________(了解)mymorning?

  2.IcanspeakChineseand________________(一点儿)English.

  3.________________(在……的对过)thebankisanoldhotel.

  4.Themanis________________(等候)abus.

  5.Theparkisagoodplaceto_____________________(玩得高兴).

  III.单项选择。15%

  ( )1.“Youareaverybeautifulgirl.”“________”

  A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Thankyou.D.Yes,Ido.

  ( )2.Thereis________“s”and________“u”intheword“busy”.

  A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a

  ( )3.Thoseareyoursocks.Please________.

  A.putonitB.putitonC.putonthemD.putthemon

  ( )4.Maryisthelastone________theclassroom.

  A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.toleave

  ( )5.Thestrictteachermakes________verytired.

  A.IB.meC.myD.we

  ( )6.Oneofhisfriends________fromtheUnitedKingdom.

  A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome

  ( )7.TheyarefromtheUSA.Theyare________students.

  A.theUSAB.AmericaC.AmericanD.Americans

  ( )8.They’dlike________onit.

  A.mushrooms,onions,andcheese

  B.mushroom,onion,andcheese

  C.mushrooms,onion,andcheeses

  D.mushrooms,onions,andcheeses

  ( )9.AfterclassIhavegymnastics________twohours.

  A.withB.aboutC.forD.about

  ( )10.When________theboy________hishomework?

  A.do,doB.does,doesC.do,doesD.does,do

  ( )11.Let’s________soccerball________Sunday.

  A.play,onB.play,atC.toplay,onD.toplay,at

  ( )12.________.MayIaskyouaquestion?

  A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Allright

  ( )13.Mynewpenpalis________ofshy.

  A.akindB.kindsC.kindD.ankind

  ( )14.Thanksfor________me.

  A.helpB.yourhelpC.helpingD.helps

  ( )15.---________doesyourfatherwork?---Inahospital.

  A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

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