英语高考复习必须坚持激励引导、自主复习、自主训练与自我评估性策略,突出学生的主体地位,侧重学生的能力与技能发展,避免题海战术。以下是小编为大家搜集整理提供到的高考英语试卷试题，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎阅读参考学习！
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡(卷)上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man go to the match?
A. On foot B. By car C. By bike
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waitress and customer
3. What does the man think of the cake?
A. It’s delicious B. It’s just so-so C. It’s not fit to eat
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Tom is ill now B. The man is Tom’s brother C. The woman will go to see Tom
5. What has caused the man’s headache?
A. Too little sleep B. Some medicine C. The sun
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where is the flat?
A. In the city center B. Near a bus road C. In a park
7. What do we know about the flat?
A. It is on the 5th floor B. It has two bedrooms C. It has a big living room
8. What will the man do first?
A. Move into the flat B. Pay for the flat C. See the flat
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How many languages can the woman speak fluently?
A. One B. Two C. Three
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can write French B. She can’t speak English C. She can speak and write German
11. What does the man think of Japanese?
A. It’s difficult B. It’s very easy C. It’s not worth learning
听下面一段材料，回答第12、13题。
12. What does the man tell the woman about the museum?
A. It is on King Street B. It is outside the city C. It is really worth visiting
13. Who is the woman?
A. A tourist B. A reporter C. A guide
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus B. In a bank C. In the street
15. Which has should the woman take?
A. No. 8 B. No. 18 C. No. 80
16. Where does the woman take a place?
A. In College Road B. In Bridge Street C. Near the bank
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker believe football is dangerous?
A. The watches often get hurt
B. Many people get killed in the matches
C. The footballer often get hurt in the matches
18. What does the speaker think of the football fans?
A. They are not polite B. They are brave C. They are mad
19. Why does the speaker think the footballs are rich and famous?
A. They are hard-working
B. They can kick a ball around
C. They are people with special knowledge
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He dislikes football B. He hates football fans C. He was once and on football
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上(卷)将该项涂黑。
A
You know how important your heart is, so it’s no wonder people worry when they hear someone has heart problems.
Heart disease, also called cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, mainly affects older people and means that there are problems with the heart and blood vessels(血管).You might know someone who has cardiovascular disease because more than 60 million Americans have some form of it. This disease includes a variety of problems, including high blood pressure, including high blood pressure, chest pain, heart attacks, and strokes(中风).
What Is Heart Disease?
The heart is the center of the cardiovascular system. Through the body's blood vessels, the heart pumps blood to all of the body's cells. The blood carries oxygen, which the cells need. Cardiovascular disease is a group of problems that occur when the heart and blood vessels aren't working the way they should.
How Do You Get Heart Disease?
Heart disease isn’t contagious(接触传染的)---you can’t catch it like you can the flu or a cold. Instead, certain things increase a person’s chances of getting cardiovascular disease. Doctors call these things risk factors. Some of these risk factors a person can’t do anything about, like being older and having other people in the family who have had the same problems. But people do have control over some risk factors-smoking, having blood pressure, being overwight and not exercising can increase the risk of getting cardiovascular disease.
Can Kids Get Hear Disease?
Kids usually don’t have any symptoms of heart and blood vessel problems. But by starting heart-healthy habits right now, kids can reduce the chance they will ever need to worry about cardiovascular disease.
So what should you do? Don’t smoke, for one. And be sure to eat healthily, exercise, and maintain a healthy weight. You heart and blood vessels will thank you later!
21. Which of the following about heart disease is wrong according to Paragraph2?
A. It is also called cardiovascular disease
B. It merely has a great effect on old people
C. It means suffering problems with the heart and blood vessels
D. Many Americans have the disease in some kinds of forms
22. Many risk factors can be controlled except____________.
A. being overweight B. getting older C. not exercising D. smoking
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To offer some information to protect our heart
B. To persuade us to live a healthy life
C. To tell us what is heart disease
D. To provide advice on how to treat heart disease
B
Since the nineteen nineties, education has been required for all South Africans from age seven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that seventy percent of students passed their final examination to finish high school. In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty---three percent. There have been increases each year since then.
Professor Shireen Motala at the University of Johannesburg say access to basic education is nolonger the problem in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen.The problem now, she says, is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school.Students take an examination known as the matric in grade twelve, their final or "matriculation" year. Professor Motala notes that less than half the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year.
Educational researchers also point to another problem. They say South African schools do not produce braries at school. Ninety---two percent of the schools do not have libraries."
Also, education specialists say in many cases, teachers and school principals do not have the skills or training to do their jobs. In other cases, they are simply not doing their duty to provide an education.Professor Motala says a number of teachers were poorly trained during the system of apartheid(种族隔离), or racial separation in South Africa. Apartheid ended in 1994.
Secondly, she says, teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. And, finally, she thinks language differences in the classroom have not gotten as much attention as they should.
South Africa's minister of basic education promises a number of improvements.
24. What does the underlined word “passage” mostly mean?
A. Age B. Education C. Article D. Pass
25. What’s the Motala’s attitude towards the basic education for students in South Africa?
A. Confident B. Hopeless C. Negative D. Worried
26. From the passage we know the matric is _________.
A. an examination difficult for students to pass
B. an examination for students in grade twelve
C. the number of student leaving school
D. the number of students taking exams
27. Students in South Africa find it hard to get improve in math and science because _________.
A. they drop out of school without finishing high school
B. teachers don’t have the abilities to teach them
C. most schools can not provide enough equipment
D. there aren’t such subjects in most schools
C
World leaders arrived at the G20 summit(峰会)in Australia this weekend to help resolve serious globoal crises(危机)---but they stayed for the koalas.
All heads of state at the summit, from the ‘leader of the free world’s President Obama to the ‘Iron Chancellor’ Angela Merkel, proved powerless against the lovely animals.
Even the usually stone---faced Valdimir Putin, was pictured cracking a smile while embracing (拥抱)a koala, who appeared to be trying to escape the Russian president’s iron grip.
President Obama was equally overjoyed to spend some quality time with a koala named ‘Jimbelung’. But Obama’s new furry friend did not seem very much impressed with the US commander-in-chief, and instead focused his attention on the koala in the arms of Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
At one point, the two furry creatures even exchanged a kiss, to the obvious delight of Obama and Abbott.
Meanwhile the ladies of the G20 were also treated to the unique Australian experience and were led by Mr. Abbott’s wife, Margie, through Brisbane’s Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary(保护区) on Saturday.
The G20 leaders’ wives also got chances to hug some koalas and feed some Kangaroos. Chinese President Xi Jinping’s wife Peng Liyuan and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s wife Laureen were among the first ladies who laughed nervously as a couple of large kangaroos walked slowly up to help themselves to the offered food.
But the “Koala diplomacy(外交)” could only carry the western leaders so far.
28. Where can we most probably find this passage?
A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a science book D. In a travel journal
29. What does the underlined part “Obama’s new furry friend” in Para 4. most probably mean?
A. Angela Merkel B. Putin C. Tony Abbott D. Jimbelung
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. The purpose of the G20 summit is to solve serious global crises
B. Not all heads attending the Summit loved koalas
C. The G20 leaders’ wives didn’t love koalas at all
D. Putin loves smiling from time to time
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The G20 Summit B. Leaders Gathered in Australia
C. Koala Diplomacy D. Lovely Koala
D
Boredom(无聊)is such a large part of day-to-day existence. Perhaps because it’s common in our lives, scientists have been slow to explore it. John Eastwood is one of the first scholars to take an interest.
One of the most common false views is that “only boring people get bored”. Yet as Eastwood set about exploring the reasons for boredom, he found that there are two distinct types of personality that tend to suffer from the feeling of boredom, and neither are particularly dull themselves.
Boredom often goes among people who are constantly looking for new experiences. For these people, the steady path of life just isn’t enough to hold their attention. The second kind of bored people have almost exactly the opposite problem: the world is a fearful place, and so they try not to step outside their comfort zone. While this might offer some comfort, they are not always satisfied with the safety it offers-and boredom results.
Emotions should evolve(进化)for our benefit. “The very fact that boredom is a daily experience suggests it should be doing something useful,” says Heather Lench at Texas A$M University. Feelings like fear help us avoid danger, after all, while sadness might help prevent future mistakes. So, if true, what does boredom achieve?
Reviewing the evidence so far, Lench suspects that it lies behind one of our most important characters-curiosity. Boredom, she says, pushes us to try to seek new goals or explore new ideas which stimulate innovation(激发创新).
Eastwood is less enthusiastic about boredom’s benefits, but admits we should be cautious about looking for an immediate escape. “The feeling is so disgusting that people rush to remove it, he says.” I’m not going to join that war on boredom and come up with a cure, because we need to listen to the emotion and ask what it is trying to tell us to do.
32. What does John Eastwood’s study mainly focus on?
A. Why people get bored B. The benefits of boredom
C. How to deal with boredom D. The types of boredom
33. According to Lench, boredom___________.
A. would help us avoid mistakes B. cannot be cured for the moment
C. might be good for our creativity D. could make us get tired and lose focus
34. What’s Eastwood’ attitude towards finding a cure for boredom?
A. Curious B. Optimistic C. Objective D. Uninterested
35. What message can be concluded from the text?
A. Easier said than done B. Hard work never killed a man
C. Practice makes perfect D. Every coin has two sides
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. 36
1. More sleep is better for you.
There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep(9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. 37 Aim for better sleep
2. 38
Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your keep sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.
3. If you wake up in the middle of night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep.
39 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it’ll happen tat any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within 15 minutes, most exporters recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without over stimulating(刺激)us. Try not to check the clock either.
4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.
When we lose sleeping during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep “debt”. 40 Not so fact. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.
A. Alcohol helps you sleep.
B. Here are some things you might been told about sleeping but aren’t completely true
C. Everyone should get 7-8 hours of sleep per night
D. So don’t aim for more sleep-even on the weekends
E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the annoyance, but it happens to all of us.
F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night
G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday?
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)该项涂黑。
Dear daughter,
“You’re my favorite person in the whole world “is not something you’re going to hear me say any” more. Not only is it 41 to Daddy, but really won’t go over well with your baby sister, once she’s 42 and learns to talk.
You’re the one who burst my 43 wide open. You taught me what uncontrollable, unlimited, 44 love feels like. You turned me into a mom. And 45 you will no longer be my only child; you will always be my first.
You’re the first one to make me forget myself. You’re the first person I ever said “I love you” to more than 10 times in one day. You’re the first human whose 46 I took. With , I first-time mom 47 , like letting you 48 the bed onto the floor.
Our baby’s coming soon, and while you may not be my 49 child anymore. This 50 gives me the guilts, but, your sister will have some advantages. I can’t imagine she will ever be 51 or lovely for long-with you and your songs, dance moves, costumes, and magic tricks. I can’t 52 to watch you watching her.
You were the one who 53 to surprise me every day. you’re the brave 54 who pulls me by the hand into the future.
So when you’re feeling 55 becauseI’m nursing your sister 56 playing dress-up, or becauseI might use 57 words with you, but not her, or becauseI can’t stop talking about how 58 she I, know that there is more than enough 59 for both of you.
You will always be my 60 .
41. A. unfair B. unsteady C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
42. A. cried B. walked C. born D. found
43. A. heat B. heart C. hurt D. house
44. A. international B. traditional C. conventional D. unconditional
45. A. even as B. even though C. as if D. only if
46. A. measures B. medicine C. temperature D. operation
47. A. progress B. promise C. mistakes D. living
48. A. roll off B. put off C. pay off D. cut off
49. A. simply B. likely C. firstly D. only
50. A. realization B. organization C. modernization D. suggestion
51. A. alone B. puzzled C. drunk D. bored
52. A. see B. wait C. stand D. sit
53. A. forgets B. continues C. costs D. harms
54. A. teacher B. driver C. explorer D. cooker
55. A. excited B. indifferent C. crazy D. annoyed
56. A. instead of B. as far as C. in view of D. out of
57. A. sweet B. still C. strict D. straight
58. A. smart B. ugly C. common D. handsome
59. A. relation B. friendship C. success D. love
60. A. one B. first C. half D. rest
高考英语试卷结构与试题分析
一、高考英语(湖南卷)试卷整体结构与特点。
1. 注重选材的思想性和实用性，体现语言学习的教育功能。
2. 注重语言知识与运用的关系，突出综合能力的.考查。
3. 注重语境设置，避免纯知识性考查。
4. 注重贴近学生生活实际，体现以人为本的理念。
二、高考英语(湖南卷)试题题型命题分析。
1. 听力：语言文化，真实情景，突出运用。
听力填空题的背景材料是一段150字左右的广告。试题以海报的形式对原文进行了适当的浓缩和概括，并选取发言中最为重要的信息作为考点。此题既考查考生获取信息的能力，又考查考生归纳整合与转换信息的能力。
2. 单项填空：覆盖面广，重点突出，强调运用。
单项选择题考查重点突出，覆盖面广，没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂，而是强调考生在各方面的实际运用能力，难度比去年要低；强调在注重实用性的基础上，将语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入真实的情景之中，体现了语言的交际功能。
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