成人高考英语模拟试题

2024-10-10 试题

　　无论在学习或是工作中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。那么问题来了，一份好的试题是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的成人高考英语模拟试题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　成人高考英语模拟试题 1

　　一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）

　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

　　1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby

　　2．A．showB．nowC．yellow D.grow

　　3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine

　　4．A．human B．cutC．funD．1uck

　　5．A．saleB．snow C．design D．ask

　　二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

　　6．Tom attended evening school for month or two．

　　A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填

　　7．Spring is by far

　　time to visit the island．

　　A．better B．the better C．best D．the best

　　8．The weather report says it

　　again tomorrow．

　　A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained

　　9．Bill has

　　a very high price for the car．

　　A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought

　　1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they

　　have all gone home.

　　A．can B．must C．should D．would

　　1 1．Mary looks great

　　this pair of trousers．

　　A．in B．by C．on D．at

　　1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely

　　A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change

　　1 3．These books should not be

　　from the library．

　　A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over

　　1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother

　　the dinner and was watching TV．

　　A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared

　　1 5．The reason

　　the president kept silent is still unknown．

　　A．how B．why C．when D．what

　　16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一

　　A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

　　17．James got lost in the city，

　　he had to ask for help．

　　A．or B．SO C．but D．for

　　1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband

　　the right thing．

　　A．do B．did C．to do D．doing

　　19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because

　　0f us had the key．

　　A．all B．either C．neither D．none

　　20．Dogs have a very

　　sense of smell．

　　A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

　　三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue．These people are all 22 ，but they are not begging for money．23 ，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respect ableliving The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的) 28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives．

　　21．A．printed

　　B．spelt

　　C．called

　　D．stuck

　　22．A．healthy

　　B．homeless

　　C．impolite

　　D．single

　　23．A．Instead

　　B．Besides

　　C．Anyhow

　　D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying

　　C．making

　　D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started

　　C．found

　　D．written

　　26．A．forgot

　　B．hoped

　　C．saw

　　D．doubted

　　27．A．driving

　　B．1iving

　　C．drawing

　　D．working

　　28．A．visit

　　B．entrance

　　C．way

　　D．flight

　　29．A．or

　　B．but

　　C．for

　　D．and

　　30．A．similar

　　B．personal

　　C．natural

　　D．friendly

　　31．A．broken

　　B．1anded

　　C．spread

　　D．floated

　　32．A．city

　　B．town

　　C．world

　　D．country

　　33．A．reporter B．painter

　　C．1istener

　　D．reader

　　34．A．asked

　　B．helped

　　C．needed

　　D．forced

　　35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

　　四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

　　A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine，and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends． It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．Hewent around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)． He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so eas-ily， Believe me ，one day you could be successful,too.

　　36．Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter?

　　A．They refused to help him．

　　B．They considered him hopeless．

　　C-They looked down on his parents．

　　D．They made him give up his friends．

　　37．What did Peter do after his father died?

　　A．He worked at a market．

　　B．He learnt to draw pictures．

　　C．He started his own business．

　　D．He continued his c011ege studies．

　　38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now?

　　A.He buys them from bookstores．

　　B．He goes around collecting them．

　　C.He borrows them from his friends．

　　D．He waits for people to sell them to him．

　　39．The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning t ．

　　A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in

　　D．stick to

　　B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health． The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you． For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet ．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day．

　　40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1?

　　A．The centre opens all week round．

　　B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.

　　C. Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.

　　D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor

　　4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration?

　　A．Take a health check．

　　B. Hand over medical records·

　　C．Ask some medical questions．

　　D．Complete an information form．

　　42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——．

　　A．call 0845—345—8995

　　B．telephone 0845 4647．

　　C．get in touch with a doctor

　　D．visit the NHS Direct website

　　43．When do most doctors go for a home visit?

　　A．Before 11 a.m．

　　B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m．

　　C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m．

　　D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

　　In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!

　　The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals． Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods． The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk．

　　44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7

　　A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables．

　　B．They contained too much fat and salt．

　　C．Most of them were canned food．

　　D．Most of them were healthy．

　　45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?

　　A．Provide balanced meals．

　　B．Make up new guidelines．

　　C．Design their own menus．

　　D．Cook with more vegetables．

　　46．What was Mike Sanders?

　　A．An office secretary．

　　B．A school headmaster．

　　C．The head of the USDA．

　　D．The director of Fresh Start．

　　47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?

　　A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables．

　　B．Employing good cooks for schools．

　　C.Helping improVe the school lunches．

　　D．Finding a better way to talk with parents

　　Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word“magic”has many different meanings．When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books． Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations．Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really ex—ists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card.

　　48· The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ．

　　A．using examples

　　B．giving causes and effects

　　C．1isting the time of magical events

　　D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one

　　49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?

　　A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett．D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic?

　　A．It changes our lives． B．It provides people with fun．

　　C．It breaks the laws of physics．D．It explains strange things in our lives．

　　非选择题

　　五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的.内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。 (Peter=P；Sally=S)

　　P：Hello!This is Peter speaking．May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1 ，please?

　　S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally．May I help you 52 ?

　　P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow．

　　S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you?

　　P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold．

　　S：Oh， is it serious54 ?

　　P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest．

　　S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back．

　　P：Thank you．Goodbye!

　　S：Bye!

　　六、书面表达（满分30分）

　　假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：

　　聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点；参加人员：朋友和同学；

　　活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意：1．词数应为100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。

　　Dear Jack，

　　l hope this email willfindyou very well．

　　Best wishes， Li Hua

　　成人高考英语模拟试题 2

　　1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.

　　A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out

　　【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。

　　2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.

　　A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade

　　C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

　　【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。

　　3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.

　　A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight

　　C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

　　【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词;也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时，所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”

　　4. Its necessary for them ____ another chance.

　　A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving

　　【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。

　　5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

　　【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。

　　6. We shall appreciate ____fromyou soon.

　　A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard

　　【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hearfromsb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hearfrom的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。

　　7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.

　　A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

　　【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。

　　8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.

　　A. laughing at B. to be laughed at

　　C. being laughed at D. laughed at

　　【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.

　　9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.

　　A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

　　【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。

　　10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A. to have had time B. having time

　　C. to have time D. to having time

　　【答案】B。appreciate doing

　　11. He forgot about ___ him to attendmy wife’s birthday party.

　　A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

　　【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词(复合结构)作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式+动名词”结构。故选B项。

　　12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.

　　A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

　　【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。

　　13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

　　A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold

　　【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。

　　14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ gameson computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

　　A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do

　　【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。

　　15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

　　A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send

　　【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。

　　16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)

　　A. having something eaten

　　B. having something to eat

　　C. to have something eaten

　　D. to have something to eat

　　【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

　　17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.

　　A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing

　　【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。

　　18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.

　　A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

　　【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。

　　19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

　　【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

　　20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

　　A. to be B. like C. as D. to do

　　【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是

　　21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.

　　A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

　　【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language.我们正在考虑学一门外语。

　　22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ thefirst computers.

　　A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

　　【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做……，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented.

　　23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

　　A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

　　【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。

　　24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

　　A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

　　【答案】C。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。

　　25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

　　A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

　　【答案】A。means doing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。

　　26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

　　A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at

　　【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。

　　27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

　　A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken

　　【答案】A 句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选A.关于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。

　　28. As she is looking forward to ________fromme, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

　　A. hear, post B. hearing, to post

　　C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting

　　【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to　do　sth.记得做某事。

　　29. In a few weeks time we ________ them ________ the forest.

　　A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy

　　C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying

　　【答案】D　几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。stop　doing阻止某人做某事。

　　30. The bus didnt stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

　　A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked

　　【答案】A　stop　to　do停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。

　　31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

　　A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises

　　【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做…。句中的to是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于used to do(过去习惯于)。

　　32. You don’t object ____ you by yourfirst name, do you?

　　A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling

　　【答案】C object做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词(复合结构)，故排除A,B. 而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me 是宾格,故排除D. 正确答案选C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”

　　33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

　　【答案】B。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。devote　to　doing投入于。

　　34. —How do you deal with the disagreement betweenthe company and the customers?

　　—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

　　A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

　　C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

　　【答案】B。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。the　key　to　doing做某事的关键。Demand和make之间是被动关系。所以选择B。

　　35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.

　　A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show

　　【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。

　　36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

　　A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

　　【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。

　　37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

　　A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect

　　【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的`方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰The way。

　　38. Reading is an experience quite differentfromwatching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

　　A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

　　【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

　　39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

　　A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

　　【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending…; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”

　　40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.

　　——Agreed!

　　A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving

　　【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。

　　41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

　　【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”

　　42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for adegree-in computer science.

　　A. studied B. studying

　　C. to have studied D. to be studying

　　【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。

　　43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

　　A. including a child B. include a child

　　C. included a child D. includes a child

　　【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。

　　44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. been

　　【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。

　　45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.

　　A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。

　　46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned

　　【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语，因此使用被动式;前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　47. ____fromspace, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blueplanet”.

　　A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

　　【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词;see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即the earth, 是see (看)这个动作的对象，二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动式。

　　48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girlfromLondon decided to spendanother two days on the farm.

　　A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

　　【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此选被动

　　49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.

　　A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped

　　【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，没有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”

　　50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

　　A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained

　　【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。

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