洛阳师范学院单招模拟试题

2024-07-19 试题

  在现实的学习、工作中,我们很多时候都会有考试,接触到试题,试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?下面是小编为大家收集的洛阳师范学院单招模拟试题,欢迎大家分享。

  模拟试题1:

  Ⅰ.短语填空

  1.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.

  2.Further measures will be taken to ________ our streets ________ crime.

  3.Many experts think that schools should not simply ________ exam results.

  4.She usually ________ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.

  5.Scientists are still ________ a cure for this terrible disease.

  6.I ________ fail than cheat in the examination.

  7.________ this treatment, her condition has improved.

  8.As a matter of fact, many great scientists dont ________ being wealthy.

  9.According to Muslim traditions, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.________, she can not follow Western practices during the wedding, like kissing visitors.

  10.Greenhouse gases continue to ________ in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.

  答案 1.lead to 2.rid; of 3.focus on 4.keeps; free from 5.searching for 6.would rather

  7.Thanks to 8.care about 9.In addition 10.build up

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.His face, arms and body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ________ (他一直在为他们努力着) for the past five decades.(struggle)

  答案 for whom he has struggled

  2.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests ______________________(而不需要增加土地面积) .(without)

  答案 without expanding the area of the fields

  3.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to ______________________(防止风或水把土壤带走).(prevent)

  答案 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil

  Ⅲ.模仿造句

  1.[翻译]经过3个月的航行,他们来到了现在称为美洲的地方。 答案 After three months voyage,they came to what is called America today.

  2.Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.

  [翻译]位于城市的中心地带,这座公园给市民带来很多享受。 答案 Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.

  3.from animals as fertilizer.

  [翻译]生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在乡下。

  答案 Many people living in cities would prefer living in the countryside.

  4.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,need rich and fertile soil.

  [翻译]80多个国家踢欧式足球,使之成为世界上最流行的运动。 答案 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.

  5.These many different organic farming methods have the or peoples health.

  [翻译]这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。

  答案 This book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.

  二、阅读理解

  (2015·陕西卷)

  The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.

  On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.

  On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.

  Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.

  It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

  语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响。

  1.What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

  A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

  B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.

  C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.

  D.It improves local soil conditions.

  答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“...leads to air pollution and global warming”可知,在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会导致空气污染和全球变暖。

  2.The purpose of the text is to ________.

  A.entertain B.advertise

  C.instruct D.persuade

  答案与解析 D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible...The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee

  ”可知,消费者是有选择的,要尽可能购买树荫下生长出来的咖啡豆,因为这对于地球的未来来说是很值得的。由此可以推断出,作者写作本文的目的是“劝说”。故答案为D。

  3.Where does this text probably come from?

  A.An agricultural magazine.

  B.A medical journal.

  C.An engineering textbook.

  D.A tourist guide.

  答案与解析 A 考查推理判断。由于文章主要说明的是在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响,文章主题是有关农业的,由此可判断出本篇文章来自一本农业杂志。故答案为A。

  4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

  答案与解析 A 考查文章结构。首先文章第一段提出在阳光充足

  的环境中生长的咖啡豆会带来一些危害;第二、三、四段通过具体的事例来说明第一段的观点;第五段中,作者总结上文内容并给出了自己的观点。故答案为A。

  三、完形填空

  (2016·山东潍坊模拟)

  “Mum, youre always on the computer!” Laure complained.“No, Im not,”“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”

  “Well, at least Im here __2__ you!”

  My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker my fingers to the keyboard and my her day away, Id also be doing a lot of housework.It was only for a few moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.

  I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom (形象than any other work.

  “Laure,” I called, “come here a minute.”

  me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following “Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my __16__, ,” I said, “Just come up and give me a little

  Years later we still have that signal.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings.she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.

  1.A.thought B.refused

  C.defended D.agreed

  2.A.for B.over

  C.against D.after

  3.A.feet B.hands

  C.eyes D.ears

  4.A.connected B.turned

  C.gave D.added

  5.A.admit B.realize

  C.believe D.recognize

  6.A.luckily B.gradually

  C.instantly D.finally

  7.A.anxious B.precious

  C.busy D.rare

  8.A.proud B.ashamed

  C.afraid D.scared

  9.A.filled B.broke

  C.touched D.mended

  10.A.suitable B.available

  C.acceptable D.reasonable

  11.A.important B.funny

  C.obvious D.wonderful

  12.A.warn B.persuade

  C.encourage D.remind

  13.A.patience B.time

  C.power D.honor

  14.A.pattern B.dream

  C.schedule D.choice

  15.A.promise B.chance

  C.answer D.truth

  16.A.help B.attention

  C.decision D.advice

  17.A.hug B.shake

  C.kiss D.kick

  18.A.miss B.hate

  C.need D.scold

  19.A.unknown B.unexpected

  C.unfinished D.unspoken

  20.A.And B.But

  C.Or D.Yet

  答案与解析:

  语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后,如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

  1.C 根据语境“No, Im not”可推知,作者并不承认女儿的说法,作者在为自己的行为进行辩解,defend“辩解,辩白”,故C项正确。

  2.A 根据下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知,作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们,故A项正确。

  3.B 由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”可知,是用手把想法转换成文字打出来,即B项正确。

  4.A 看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键

  模拟试题2:

  听力部分(30分)

  Ⅰ、听音选出你所听到的单词。

  ( )1.A.send B.sent C.get

  ( ) 2.A.surprise B.special C.speak

  ( ) 3.A.place B.pleased C.please

  ( ) 4.A.delicious B.different C.difficult

  ( ) 5.A.stop B.sleep C.stamp

  Ⅱ、听音标号。

  A B C D E

  1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

  Ⅲ、听问句, 选答语。

  ( ) 1.A.It’s Five-Finger Mountains.B.They are from Canada.

  ( ) 2.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, you can.

  ( ) 3.A.I’m swimming.B.I like swimming.

  ( ) 4.A.It’s more than two thousand years old.

  B.It’s ten thousand li long.

  ( ) 5.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I haven’t .

  Ⅳ、听对话,选择正确答案,并将序号填到横线上。

  1.Amy wants to __________ this Sunday.

  A.see a clock B.see a film C.visit a museum

  2.They will go to _____________.

  A.the Museum of History B.Tom’s home C.the cinema

  3.The museum is about__________ years old.

  A.two B.two thousand C.two hundred

  4.The clock is __________ metres high.

  A.fifty B.forty C.thirty

  5.The Museum of History is near to _____________.

  A.Amy’s home B.Tom’s home C.their school

  笔试部分(70分)

  Ⅰ、根据汉语提示,将句子补充完整。

  1、How long is the Great Wall? It’s five thousand ______ (公里)long.

  2、The moon is _______ ______(数百万) years old.

  3、There are many beautiful ____________(地方) there.

  4、I like ___________(收集) toy cars, what about you?

  5、Spring Festival is a __________ (特殊的) day in China.

  6、Please _______ _____ (写信给) me.Here is my _______(地址).

  7、She can _______ _______ _______ (说一些英语).

  Ⅱ、单项选择。

  ( ) 1.Have you got ______ photos of America?

  A.some B.any C.a

  ( ) 2.Do you want _______ my pen pal?

  A.to B.be C.to be

  ( ) 3.I’m going to send______ email _______ my mum.

  A.an, to B.an, for C.a, to

  ( ) 4.These stamps are ____ China and they _____ from 1988.

  A.on , are B.in , are C.from , are

  ( ) 5.----What _____ she ______ ? ---- She’s writing.

  A.does, doing B.is, doing C.does, do

  ( ) 6.A: Can I write to _____ ? B: Yes, of course.

  A.hers B.his C.him

  ( ) 7.______ you from England?

  A.Do B.Are C.Is

  ( ) 8.National Day is _______ the 1st of October.

  A.on B.in C.at

  ( ) 9.She is clever.She can write _______ English.

  A.with B.on C.in

  ( )10.I want an ______ friend.

  A.American B.Chinese C.Canadian

  Ⅲ、用所给词的正确形式填空。

  1.There _______(be) four dogs in the street.

  2.We ________ (eat) lots of seafood yesterday.

  3.Let’s __________ (go) swimming.

  4.Thanksgiving _________ (come) every year.

  5.I want ________ (write) to my pen pal.

  Ⅳ、根据问句,选答句。

  ( ) 1.How old is your brother? A.No, I can’t.

  ( ) 2.Where did you go yesterday? B.She is flying a kite.

  ( ) 3.What is Amy doing? C.He’s ten years old.

  ( ) 4.When is Thanksgiving? D.I went to the library.

  ( ) 5.Can you walk all of it? E.It’s in November.

  Ⅴ、根据情境,补全对话。

  A: _________1____________ http://ww w.xk b1.com

  B: I’m putting my new stamps into my album.

  A: __________2_____________

  B: Yes, I have.____3_________

  A: What’s the name of the mountain in this stamp?

  B: _____4______ This mountain is in Hainan Island.

  A: __________5______________

  B: In 2008.

  Ⅵ、阅读理解。

  Passage1: 判断正(T)误(F)

  Dear Lanlan,

  How are you? I want to go to China very much.I think I know something about China from your letters, but I know little about Chinese food.I like hamburgers and cookies(小甜饼) very much.I don’t like noodles.I can cook some delicious pizza.Do you like pizza? I can cook for you.Can you teach me how to make dumplings? I like them very much.What food can I have in China? Please write to me soon.

  Yours

  Tim

  ( ) 1.Lanlan is Tim’s friend.

  ( ) 2.He can cook pizza.

  ( )3.He can cook dumplings.

  ( )4.He doesn’t know much about Chinese food.

  ( )5.He knows something about China from Chinese books.

  Passage2: 回答下列问题

  Christmas is a very important western(西方的)festival.It is on the 25th of December.People decorate(装饰)their homes.They send Christmas cards to their relatives(亲戚)and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes.They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees.Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve(前夜).On Christmas Day, people all say“ Merry Christmas”.There are lights in the streets and shops.Everyone gets together and has a large meal.They have a good time.

  1.When is Christmas?

  _____________________________________________________

  2.What do people put under the Christmas trees?

  _____________________________________________________

  3.What can you see in the streets?

  _____________________________________________________

  4.What do people send?

  _______________________________________________________

  5.What do people say on Christmas?

  _______________________________________________________

  Ⅶ、写作园地。

  假如你是Linda,请你向朋友Emily介绍一下自己的笔友,不少于40个词,语句通顺正确。

  ※ 注意:每道听力试题读二遍,听力时间控制在20分钟内。

  Ⅰ、听音,选出你所听到的单词。

  1.People send cards on Christmas.

  2.People put special trees in their homes.

  3.Tell me more about this place.

  4.It’s different from Chinese food.

  5.This stamp is from China.

  Ⅱ、听音标号。

  1.The Great Wall is more than 2000 years old.

  2.Daming is sending an email to Sam.

  3.This stamp is from America.

  4.Christmas is on the 25th of December.

  5.People put special trees in their homes.

  Ⅲ、听问句,选答语。

  1.Where are these stamps from?

  2.Can I write to her?

  3.What are you doing?

  4.How old is the Great Wall?

  5.Have you got any stamps from China?

  Ⅳ、听对话,选择正确答案,并将序号填到横线上。

  Tom: What do you want to do this Sunday, Amy?

  Amy: Shall we go to the cinema?

  Tom: I don’t want to see a film.

  Amy: Shall we go shopping?

  Tom: I don’t think so.

  Amy: What about you, Tom?

  Tom: Let’s go to the Museum of History.

  Amy: A museum! Tell me about it.

  Tom: It is two hundred years old.

  Amy: Oh! Tell me more.

  Tom: There is a clock there.It’s about 50 metres high!

  Amy: Is it far?

  Tom: No, it is near to my home.

  Amy: Great!

  听力部分到此结束!

  试卷答案及评分标准

  听力部分(30分)

  Ⅰ、(1×5=5分) A B A B C

  Ⅱ、(2×5=10分) D A C E B

  Ⅲ、(1×5=5分) B B A A B

  Ⅳ、(2×5=10分) B A C A B

  笔试部分(70分)

  Ⅰ、(1×12=12分)

  1.kilometres 2.millions of 3.places 4.collecting

  5.special 6.write to , address 7.speak some English

  (每词一分,如没变化扣减0.5分)

  Ⅱ、(1×10=10分)

  B C A C B C B A C A

  Ⅲ、(2×5=10分)

  1.are 2.ate 3.go 4.comes 5.to write

  (每题每空必须完全准确方可得分)

  Ⅳ、(2×5=10分) C D B E A

  Ⅴ、(2×5=10分) B E A C D

  Ⅵ、(1×10=10分)

  P1: F T F T F

  P2: 1.It is on the 25th of December.

  2.People put presents under the Christmas trees.

  3.We can see lights in the streets.

  4.They send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends.

  5.People all say“ Merry Christmas”.

  Ⅶ、(8分)

  请批阅作文老师自行把握评分标准,做到心中有数。

  备注:卷面满分为100分。(听力30分,笔试70分。)

  优秀:90---100

  良好:80---89

  及格:60---79

  不及格:0---59

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