《阿长与山海经》导学案(第二课时) (人教版八年级上册)

发布时间:2016-12-8编辑:互联网

一、学习目标:从叙事、描写方法上学习本文描写人物的特色。

二、研讨与交流

1、阿长形象很鲜活,得益于鲁迅的描写功底,这些描写有什么特色?(描写:对人物、事件作具体的刻画和描绘。)

例:阿长切切察察的样子。写了什么: 写说话的声音,写说话时习惯性动作,绘声绘色  。

描写效果:  人物身影,入木三分,活灵活现。                                        

反复描写睡相。写了什么:                                                          

描写效果:                                                                        

元旦的古怪仪式。写了什么:                                                        

描写效果:                                                                        

(自选事件)                 。写了什么:                                         

描写效果:                                                                        

2、叙写阿长买《山海经》的笔墨并不多,为什么不写她是怎么买到的?为什么详写得书前的渴慕和得书后的惊喜? 

不写买书过程的好处:                                                               

写“渴慕”的妙处:                                                                 

写“惊喜”的妙处:                                                                 

3、本文在刻画阿长这个人物上运用了            写作方法。请你点评一下运用这种写作方法的妙处。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

4、组内阅读疑惑的交流解决及展示。

三、自测自评

在你的生活中,有没有像阿长这样的给你留下深刻印象的普通人?你怎样看待他们?请用一段不超过300字的小短文写下来(用上本文写人的手法)。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

 

徐秀形

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