《人民英雄永垂不朽--瞻仰首都人民英雄纪念碑》教学案例(苏教版七年级)

发布时间:2016-5-16编辑:互联网

年级:七年级    课型:精读课   课时:2课时    执笔:韩云生

审核:备课组   时间:2011-3-12  学生班级:      姓名:         

教学目标 1.整体把握人民英雄纪念碑的特征。

  2.学习时间顺序和空间顺序相结合说明事物的方法。学习在说明中运用记叙的方法。

  3.对学生进行革命传统教育,使学生了解中国革命的艰苦历程和人民英雄的光辉业绩,激励他们继承先烈未完成的事业,奋勇向前。

教学重难点:理清介绍纪念碑的顺序。学习时间顺序和空间顺序相结合说明事物的方法。  认识作者及写作背景     文体知识:认识说明文

一、自主学习:       1、给下列加点字注音:

周定舫(  ) 奠基(  )  镏金(  ) 上溯(  ) 重幔(  )

挑衅(  )   镶嵌(  )  五卅(  ) 逾越(  ) 天堑(  )

2、解释下列词语:

永垂不朽:                                                              

慷慨激昂:                                                              

丰功伟绩:                                                              

顶天立地:                                                              

瞻    仰:                         逾    越:                           

挑    衅:                                                              

二、整体感知:

1、本文的说明对象是                   ,它的基本特征是:                 

2、根据课文内容,概括人民英雄纪念碑的概况:

位置:                            材料:                        

台阶:                            正面:                        

背面:                碑身东西两侧上部:                        

小碑座四周:                       大碑座四周:                     

3、找出表示作者行踪的词语,并说明作者是按照怎样的顺序介绍纪念碑的?

                                                               

                                                               

                                                               

                                                               三、合作探究:

1、文章标题下面有个副标题,标题和副标题各有什么作用?

                                                                

                                                                

2、读读第一段,说说它在文中起什么作用?文中“落成”、“瞻仰”能否换成“建成”或“竣工”,“观看”或“游览”等词?

                                                                 

                                                                 

                                                                 

                                                                 

3、 第3段为什么不紧接着第2段的结尾句子“从远处仔细瞻仰纪念碑”,开始介绍纪念碑的样子,反而插入了一段建造过程的介绍,这段介绍有什么作用呢?

                                                                 

                                                                 

四、课堂练习:

默读课文,了解每幅浮雕的内容,并对照碑文的时间给10幅浮雕分类。

(背面附表完成)

教(学)后感:

十一  人民英雄纪念碑

年级:七年级    课型:精读课   课时:2课时    执笔:韩云生

审核:备课组   时间:2011-3-14学生班级:      姓名:         

一、自主学习:      

默写第四段中的碑文内容:                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                                                                                   

                                                            

二、整体感知:

1、读读开头和结尾两节文字,比较作者瞻仰前的心情和瞻仰后的感受,说说文章是怎样做到首尾呼应的。

                                                                       

                                                             

2、课文题为“人民英雄永垂不朽”,文中也三次提到“人民英雄永垂不朽”这几个字。那么,作者在文中反复三次提到这几个字,各有什么作用?

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                                                                                   

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                           

三、合作探究:

1、举例说明本文使用了哪些说明方法,“这是中国自古以来最大的一座纪念碑,从地面到碑顶高达37.94米,有10层楼那么高,比纪念碑对面的天安门还高4.24米。”在表述纪念碑的高度时,作者用语是否有点罗嗦?

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                             

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                            

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                             

2、“这是中国自古以来最大的一座纪念碑,从地面到碑顶高达37.94米,有10层楼那么高,比纪念碑对面的天安门还高4.24米。”说说在纪念碑前用“中国”、“自古”、“以来最大”的作用。

                                                                       

                                                                       

                                                           

教(学)后感

 

韩云生

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