导读：在西餐除了口感精致之外，用餐时酒、菜的搭配，优雅的用餐礼仪，调整和放松心态、享受这环境和美食、正确使用餐具、酒具都是进入美食的先修课。下面小编为大家带来英语的西餐礼仪英语，希望能帮助到大家。
Eating in American
美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯
American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in ones right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans dont use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.
Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).
Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食谱Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience.If you order eggs in a restaurant,the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)"or "boiled".It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them "fried"you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up"(煎一面),"over"(两面煎),"over-easy/easy-over"(两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).
American sausage(香肠)comes in slices and is quite spicy.But you can also have link sausage.
American bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served crispy.It is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.
"Hash brows"()are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried potatoes.They are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).
"Pancakes",sometimes called "hot cakes",are made with baking power.They are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆)on them.
"Jelly"(果子冻)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very tasty.
Toast is often served already buttered.
"English muffins(松饼)"are like small crumpets(烤饼)without the holes and are served toasted.You put jam on them.
A "biscuit"(软饼)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served hot.
Orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.
西餐礼仪及英语用语
一、入座
进入西餐厅后，由服务生带领入坐，不可冒然入位。男士或服务生可帮女士拉开椅子协助入座，一般由椅子左侧入座。座位的安排于离出口最远的位置为上位。
二、餐具的摆设
(1).摆在中央的称为摆饰盘或称展示盘Show Plate，餐巾置于装饰盘的上面或左侧。
(2).盘子右边旁摆刀、汤匙，左边摆叉子。可依用餐顺序、前菜、汤、料理、鱼料理、肉料理、视你所需而由外侧至内使用。
(3).玻璃杯摆右上角，最大的是装水用的高脚杯，次大的是红葡萄酒所用的，而细长的玻璃杯是白葡萄酒所用，视情况也会摆上香槟或雪莉酒所用的玻璃杯。
(4).面包盘和奶油刀置于左手边，装饰盘对面则放咖啡或吃点心所用的小汤匙和刀叉。
(1).餐巾Napkin
(2).魚叉Fish Fork
(3).主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork
(4).沙拉叉Salad Fork
(5).汤杯及汤底盘Soup Bowl & Plate
(6).主菜盘Dinner Plate
(7).主菜刀Dinner Knife
(8).鱼刀Fish Knife
(9).汤匙Soup Spoon
(10).面包及奶油盘Bread & Butter Plate
(11).奶油刀Butter Knife
(12).点心匙及点心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork
(13).水杯Sterling Water Goblet
(14).红酒杯Red Wine Goblet
(15).白酒杯White Wine Gobl
三、刀叉的使用方法
(1).西餐进餐时一般以右手拿刀，左手拿叉。如果用左手拿叉不方便，也可以使用右手。
(2).用餐中，有事而离席时，宜把刀叉摆成八字型挂放在餐盘上。用餐结束后，则是平行的斜放在盘上一侧。
四、喝汤的礼仪
(1).西餐的汤分为清汤及浓汤，较正式的餐厅再供应清汤时使用椭圆形汤匙及汤杯，供应浓汤时使用圆形汤匙及宽口汤盘。
(2).拿汤匙的姿势是由内经外侧舀食。
(3).西餐喝汤时，不能发出声音。用汤时，不可用嘴将汤吹凉。可轻轻摇动汤使其稍凉。
(4).食用完毕后把汤匙放在靠自己身前的底盘上，或是放在盘中。将汤匙的柄放在右边，而汤匙凹陷的部份向上;汤杯与汤盘都是如此。
五、食用面包的礼仪
(1).面包的位置于主菜的左侧。食用时可用左手拿面包，再用右手把面包撕成小块，然后用左手拿着小面包，用右手涂抹奶油。把面包撕成小块后再涂奶。
(2).在意大利餐厅中，有时会以橄榄油取代奶油，可将面包用手撕一小块沾加了调味料及香料的橄榄油吃。面包切忌用刀子切割。
六、食用沙拉
(1).色拉盘放在主菜盘的左边。
(2).美国人通常将色拉供应于主菜前，而欧洲人如法国法国人，通常将色拉放于主菜后供应。
(3).色拉用叉子吃，如菜叶太大，可用刀在色拉盘中切割，然后再用叉子吃。
七、食用鱼、虾、海鲜
1.食用半只龙虾时，应左手持叉，将虾尾叉起，右手持刀，插了进尾端，压住虾壳，用叉将虾肉拖出再切食。龙虾脚可用手指撕去虾壳食之。
2.吃鱼片以吃一片切一片为原则，可用右手持叉进食，或用鱼刀。
3.食用带头尾及骨头的全鱼时，宜先将头、尾切除，再去鳍，将切下的头尾鳍放在盘子一边，再吃鱼肉。
4.去除鱼骨，要用刀叉，不能用手。若口中有鱼骨或其它骨刺，则可用手自合拢的唇间取出放在盘子上。
5.全鱼吃完鱼的上层，切勿翻身，应用刀叉剥除龙骨再吃下层鱼肉。
6.附带的柠檬片，宜用刀叉挤汁。
食用虾、蟹时，待应都会端上一碗洗手水。
八、食用肉类
(1).认识牛排的熟度。
犹带血的是rare。
半生的是medium rare。
七分熟的是medium。
熟透的是welldone。
牛肉可依自己喜好熟度点餐，但猪肉及鸡肉均为全熟供应。
(2).切牛排应由外侧向内。一次未切下，再切一次，不能像拉锯子方式切，亦不要拉扯，勿发出声响，肉的大小以一口为宜。
(3).嚼食肉时，两唇合拢，不要出声。嚼肉食勿说话或以刀叉比画。
(4).吃肉时宜切一块吃一块，勿将肉全部一次切小块，会导致肉汁流失，及温度下降。
(5).烤鸡或炸鸡，在正式场合用刀叉吃。
九、食用水果
(1).蛋糕及派、饼，用叉取食，较硬者用刀切割后，用叉取食。
(2).冰淇淋、布丁等，用匙取食。硬饼干小块的，用手取食。
(3).粒状水果如葡萄，可用手抓来吃。如需吐籽，应吐于掌中再放在碟里。
(4).多汁的水果如西瓜、柚子等，应用匙取食。
(5).西餐在吃完水果时，常上洗手钵(finger bowl)，所盛的水，供洗手用。只用来洗手指。勿将整个手伸进去。
十、喝咖啡及茶的礼仪
咖啡及茶中单宁酸可帮助消化。喝咖啡时，用食指和拇指端起来喝，不须端起咖啡底盘，勿以咖啡匙舀起咖啡，尝是否够甜。
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