宾语从句的课件

2021-03-31 课件

　　导语：对于宾语从句，大家要认真学习。以下是宾语从句的课件，供各位阅读和借鉴。

　　一、直接引语变间接引语

　　1. 人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

　　1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.

　　She said “I like playing basketball”.

　　She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

　　2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.

　　She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

　　She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

　　3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.

　　She said to me “They want to help me”.

　　She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

　　2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化

　　二、宾语从句的.考查

　　宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

　　1. 考查宾语从句的语序：

　　宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……

　　Do you know when __________?

　　A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves

　　C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave

　　注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：

　　1). who在从句中作主语。

　　Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)

　　2). what’s wrong / the matter?

　　He asked what was the matter with me.

　　3). what happened

　　I don’t know what happened yesterday.

　　4). which is the way to ….?

　　Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

　　2. 考查宾语从句的引导词

　　1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

　　She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

　　2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.

　　He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

　　I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

　　A. if B. whether C. that

　　3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。

　　Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

　　A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do

　　4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.

　　“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

　　3.宾语从句的时态

　　1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

　　Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.

　　A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he

　　2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

　　He asked ____________.

　　A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it

　　He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

　　A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared

　　注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

　　Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

　　Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

　　2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。

　　Could you tell me _______?

　　A. what he was doing B. what was he doing

　　C. what he is doing D. what is he doing

　　4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

　　Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

　　I think they will come if they ____free.

　　A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be

　　Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

　　When he _____ here, please call me.

　　A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

　　5. 宾语从句的简化：

　　1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.

　　I hope I can meet you again.

　　I hope _____ _____ you again.

　　2). 宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.

　　I don’t know what I should do next.

　　I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

　　Could you tell me how I can get there?

　　Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

　　John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

　　John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

　　3). hear / see / find + that + 从句，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.

　　I heard that they were singing in the next room.

　　=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

　　We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

　　We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.

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