在学习、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都接触过一些经典的句子吧,句子是由词或词组构成的语言基本运用单位。那些被广泛运用的句子都是什么样子的呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的7点突出句子中的重点,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。
句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers‘attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer‘s life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer‘s life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
要突出句子中的重点,可以采取以下几种方法:
1. 使用加粗、斜体或下划线:在句子中使用加粗、斜体或下划线来强调关键词或重要信息,让读者注意到重点部分。
2. 使用引号:将重点词语或短语用引号括起来,使其在句子中显眼突出。
3. 使用大写字母:将重点词语或短语的首字母大写,使其在句子中与其他部分区分开来。
4. 使用颜色:在电子版的黑板报或幻灯片中,可以使用不同颜色的字体来突出重点,吸引读者的注意。
5. 使用数字或符号:在列举重点的句子中,可以使用数字或符号来标记每个重点,使其更加明确和突出。
6. 使用图表或图片:在黑板报中插入相关的图表或图片,以图形的形式突出重点,更加直观和吸引人。
无论采用哪种方法,都要确保突出的重点与句子的整体意义相符,并且不要过度使用,以免造成混乱或分散读者的注意力。
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