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¡¡¡¡The Duanwu Festival, commonly known as the Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month). More about Dragon Boat Festival
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¡¡¡¡Eating zongzi. Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. This traditional food is popular during the Dragon Boat Festival. More about Zongzi
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¡¡¡¡Drinking realgar wine. Realgar wine is Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar. It is a custom to drink the wine during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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¡¡¡¡Dragon boat racing. Dragon boat racing is a traditional pastime where crews of 22 seated in long, dragon-shaped boats race lengths of up to 20xxm. The Races are an indispensable part of the Dragon Boat Festival and are held all over China.
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¡¡¡¡Wearing a sachet. During Dragon Boat Festival, parents typically dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread. The sachet, which is said to be able to ward off evil, is usually hung around the childs neck or tied to the front of his or her garment as an ornament.
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¡¡¡¡Tying five colored rings. Tying five brightly-colored decorative rings around childrens wrists, ankles and necks during the Dragon Boat Festival is said to help the child ward off pests.
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¡¡¡¡"Driving away the five poisonous creatures." During the Dragon Boat Festival, residents make an effort to drive away poisonous pests, including scorpions, vipers, centipedes, house lizards and toads.
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¡¡¡¡"Preventing disease by having fun." In Guizhou Province, a Dragon Boat Festival custom is for villagers to plan outdoor leisure activities together. Entertainment for all is said to ward off disease.
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¡¡¡¡Heres a concise introduction to Dragon Boat Festival customs in English, structured with clear categorization and vivid descriptions:
¡¡¡¡Traditional Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival
¡¡¡¡Dragon Boat Racing
¡¡¡¡The most iconic activity features long, narrow boats decorated with dragon heads and tails. Teams of rowers paddle rhythmically to drumbeats, reenacting the ancient attempt to rescue poet Qu Yuan. Modern competitions attract thousands of spectators worldwide.
¡¡¡¡Zongzi (Sticky Rice Dumplings)
¡¡¡¡These pyramid-shaped bundles of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves come in both sweet (red bean paste, dates) and savory (pork, egg yolk) varieties. The leaf wrapping symbolizes protection from evil spirits.
¡¡¡¡Herbal Pouches & Five-Colored Threads
¡¡¡¡Colorful silk sachets filled with aromatic herbs like mugwort and calamus are worn for protection. Parents tie five-colored threads around childrens wrists until the first summer rainfall for good luck.
¡¡¡¡Realgar Wine Ritual
¡¡¡¡Adults drink wine infused with realgar (an arsenic sulfide mineral), while children have it dabbed on their foreheads and ears to ward off insects and disease. This reflects ancient disease-prevention wisdom.
¡¡¡¡Doorway Decorations
¡¡¡¡Bundles of wormwood and calamus are hung on doors to purify the air and repel mosquitoes, a practice stemming from traditional Chinese medicinal beliefs.
¡¡¡¡Cultural Significance
¡¡¡¡These 2,000-year-old traditions blend historical remembrance (honoring Qu Yuans patriotism), seasonal health practices (summer disease prevention), and community bonding through shared activities. Many customs have been adapted into modern celebrations while retaining their symbolic meanings.
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¡¡¡¡Here are some common Dragon Boat Festival customs and their English translations:
¡¡¡¡ÈüÁúÖÛ - Dragon boat racing
¡¡¡¡³ÔôÕ×Ó - Eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings)
¡¡¡¡¹Ò°¬²Ý - Hanging mugwort and calamus
¡¡¡¡ÅåÏãÄÒ - Wearing scented sachets
¡¡¡¡ÒûÐÛ»Æ¾Æ - Drinking realgar wine
¡¡¡¡ÏµÎå²ÊÉþ - Tying five-color silk threads
¡¡¡¡±ÜÎå¶¾ - Avoiding the "five poisonous creatures" (snake, scorpion, centipede, lizard, toad)
¡¡¡¡Á¢µ° - Balancing eggs upright at noon
¡¡¡¡¼ÀÇüÔ - Commemorating Qu Yuan (the ancient poet)
¡¡¡¡Ï´²ÝÒ©Ô¡ - Taking herbal baths
¡¡¡¡Additional useful terms:
¡¡¡¡¶ËÎç½Ú - Dragon Boat Festival (or Duanwu Festival)
¡¡¡¡Å´Ã× - Glutinous rice
¡¡¡¡ÖñÒ¶ - Bamboo leaves
¡¡¡¡ÁúÖÛ¶Ó - Dragon boat team
¡¡¡¡¹ÄÊÖ - Drummer
¡¡¡¡¶æÊÖ - Steersman
¡¡¡¡ÇüÔͶ½ - Qu Yuan drowning himself in the Miluo River
¡¡¡¡Example sentence:
¡¡¡¡"During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat pyramid-shaped zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves and watch exciting dragon boat races while remembering the patriotic poet Qu Yuan."
¡¡¡¡The festival typically falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar (usually in June).
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