¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÊéÐŵĿîʽһ°ãÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£ºÆëͷʽºÍÕÛÖÔʽ¡£Æëͷʽ³£³£ÔÚÉÌó¡¢¹Ù·½ÒÔ¼°Ò»Ð©ÕýʽµÄÐżþÖÐʹÓã¬ÒÔÏÔʾÐżþÄÚÈݵÄÑÏËàÐÔ£¬ÕæʵÐÔ£¬ ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£ÏÂÃæС±àΪ´ó¼Ò´øÀ´Ó¢ÓïÐżþ¸ñʽ£¬Ï£Íû´ó¼Òϲ»¶£¡
¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïÊéÐŽṹһ°ãÓÐÒÔϼ¸¸ö²¿·Ö×é³É£º
¡¡¡¡1)ÐÅ·â(envelope)
¡¡¡¡Ó¢ÓïµÄÐÅ·âºÍÖÐÎĵÄÒ»Ñù£¬ÓÐÈý²¿·Ö×é³É£¬¼´·¢ÐÅÈ˵ØÖ·¡¢ÊÕÐÅÈ˵ØÖ·ºÍÓÊƱ¡£Ö»²»¹ýÓ¢ÓïÐÅ·âµÄ¸ñʽ³ýÁËÓÊƱËùÌùµÄλÖÃ(ÐÅ·âµÄÓÒÉϽÇ)ºÍÖÐÎĵÄÒ»ÑùÍ⣬ӢÓïÐÅ·âÉÏҪдµÄ·¢ÐÅÈ˺ÍÊÕÐÅÈ˵ĵØÖ·ºÍÖÐÎĵĴó²»Ò»Ñù¡£·¢ÐÅÈ˵ĵØַӦдÔÚÐÅ·âµÄ×óÉϽǣ¬ÊÕÐÅÈ˵ĵØַӦдÔÚÐÅ·âÆ«ÖÐÓÒÆ«Ï´¦£¬Ó¢ÎÄÊéÐŵĵØÖ·Ó¦´ÓСдµ½´ó£¬ÏÈдÃÅÅƺÅÂ룬ÔÙд½ÖµÀ¡¢³ÇÕò¡¢Ê¡»òÖݼ°ÓÊÕþ±àÂ룬×îºóÊǹú¼ÒÃû³Æ¡£¹ú¼ÒÃû³ÆµÄÿһ¸ö×Öĸ¶¼Òª´óд¡£ ÈçÏ£º
¡¡¡¡2)ÐÅÍ· (heading)
¡¡¡¡¹«Ë¾ÐÅÖ½ÉÏ·½¾ÓÖÐÒ»°ã¶¼Ó¡ÓÐÆäÃû³Æ¡¢µØÖ·ºÍÁªÏµºÅÂ룬Õâ¾ÍÊÇͨ³£Ëù˵µÄÐÅÍ·¡£ÔÚûÓÐÐÅÍ·µÄÆÕͨÐÅÖ½ÉÏдÐÅ£¬×÷Õß¾ÍÐèҪдÃ÷»ØÓʵØÖ·ºÍÁªÏµºÅÂë¡£
¡¡¡¡3)·âÄÚÈÕÆÚ(Date Line)
¡¡¡¡·âÄÚÈÕÆÚÊÇдÐÅ»ò´ò×ÖʱµÄÈÕÆÚ¡£·âÄÚÈÕÆÚдÔÚÐÅÍ·»ò×÷ÕßµØÖ·µÄÏÂÁ½ÐС£
¡¡¡¡4)·âÄÚµØÖ·(Inside Address)
¡¡¡¡·âÄÚµØÖ·ÊÇÊÕÐÅÈ˵ĵØÖ·£¬°üÀ¨ÐÕÃû£¬Ö°Îñ(ÈçÊÊÓÃ)£¬¹«Ë¾Ãû³Æ(ÈçÊÊÓÃ)£¬½ÖµÀÃû³Æ»òÐÅÏäºÅ£¬³ÇÊУ¬ÖÝ»òÊ¡£¬ÓÊÕþ±àÂëºÍ¹ú¼Ò¡£·âÄÚµØַͨ³£Ð´ÔÚ×óÊֱߣ¬ÔÚÈÕÆÚÏߺͳƺôÖ®¼ä¡£
¡¡¡¡5)³Æºô(Salutation)
¡¡¡¡³ÆºôÊÇÒ»·âÐÅ¿ªÍ·¶ÔÊÕÐÅÈ˵ijƺô£¬Ð´ÔÚ·âÄÚµØÖ·»òÌáʾ¾äÏÂÁ½ÈýÐС£³Æºôºó¿ÉÒÔдðºÅ»ò¶ººÅ¡£ÔÚÉÌÒµÐź¯»òÆäËûÕýʽÊéÐÅÖУ¬ÓÃðºÅ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ·ÇÕýʽÊéÐÅÖУ¬³ÆºôºóÓöººÅ¡£(×¢Ò⣺¾¡Á¿±ÜÃâʹÓá°To Whom It May Concern¡± »ò¡°Dear Sir or Madam¡±,ÒòΪÕâÖֳƺôÒѾ¹ýʱ£¬²¢ÇÒ²»ºÜÓѺ᣸Ľø·½·¨ÊÇÕùÈ¡È·¶¨ÊÕÐÅÈ˵ÄÐÕÃû£¬»òʹÓá°Dear Human Resources Manager¡±£¬¡°Dear Friends¡±ÕâÑùµÄ³Æºô¡£ÔÚ¸øÂÉʦ»òÍâ½»ÁìÊÂдÐÅʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓá°Esquire¡±»ò¡°Esq.¡±ÕâÑùµÄÍ·ÏΣ¬µ«ËüÃDz»Ó¦³öÏÖÔڳƺôÖС£Í¬Ñù£¬Èç¹ûÊÕÐÅÈ˵ÄÐÕÃûºóÃæÓС°Jr.¡±»ò¡°Sr.¡±£¬Èç¡°George Bush,Jr.¡±Ò²²»ÄÜ°ÑËüÃÇ°üº¬ÔڳƺôÖС£)
¡¡¡¡6)Í·ÏÎ(Titles)
¡¡¡¡³ý·ÇдÐÅÈËÓëÊÕÐÅÈËÊìµ½¿ÉÒÔÖ±ºôÆäÃû£¬Í¨³£ÒªÔÚÊÕÐÅÈËÃû×ÖÇ°¼ÓÉÏ¡°Mr.¡±£¬¡°Professor¡±µÈ±íʾÀñòµÄÍ·ÏΡ£
¡¡¡¡7)Ìáʾ¾ä(Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ)Attention Line(optional)
¡¡¡¡Ìáʾ¾äµÄÓÃ;ÊÇÖ¸Ã÷°ÑÐÅË͸øij¸ö¾ßÌåµÄÈË»ò²¿ÃÅ´¦Àí£¬¾¡¹ÜÐÅÊÇд¸øÕâ¸ö×éÖ¯µÄ¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚÖ¸Ã÷µÄ'ÊÕÐÅÈ˲»ÔÚʱ£¬ËüÒ²ÔÊÐí×éÖ¯ÖÐÆäËûÈ˲鿴ÐŵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£Ìáʾ¾äͨ³£Ð´ÔÚ·âÄÚµØÖ·µÄÏÂÁ½Ðлò·âÄÚµØÖ·µÄÉÏÃæ¡£
¡¡¡¡8)Ö÷Ìâ¾ä(Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ)Subject Line(optional)
¡¡¡¡Ö÷Ìâ¾ä¼òҪ˵Ã÷ÐŵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¨³£Ð´ÔÚ·âÄÚµØÖ·ºÍ³ÆºôÖ®¼ä¡£Èç¹ûдÐÅÈ˲»ÖªµÀÊÕÐÅÈ˵ÄÐÕÃû£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÖ÷Ìâ¾ä´úÌæ³Æºô¡£ÎªÁËÊÕµ½×î¼ÑЧ¹û£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸øÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¼ÓÏ»®Ïߣ¬»ò´óдÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡9)ÕýÎÄ(Body of the Letter)
¡¡¡¡ÕýÎĵĸñʽ¶àÖÖ¶àÑù¡£ÉÌÒµÐź¯×îºÃʹÓÃÆëͷʽ¡£¶ø˽ÈËÐżþͨ³£²»ÓÃÆëͷʽ¡£ÔÚÆëͷʽÊéÐÅÖУ¬È«²¿ÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨ÈÕÆÚºÍÐÅβÎʺòÓ¶¼´Ó×ó²à¶¥¸ñ¿ªÊ¼¡£¶ÎÂ俪ͷ²»¿Õ¸ñ£¬¸÷¶ÎÖ®¼ä¿ÕÁ½ÐС£
¡¡¡¡ÐÞÕýÆëͷʽ£¬ÊÇʹÓÃ×îΪ¹ã·ºµÄÒ»ÖÖ¸ñʽ£¬ÉÌÒµºÍ˽ÈËÐżþ¶¼¿ÉÒÔʹÓ㬾¡¹ÜÔÚ˽ÈËÐżþÖв»Ò»¶¨ÒªÐ´»ØÓʵØÖ·ºÍ·âÄÚµØÖ·¡£Ê¹ÓÃûÓÐÓ¡Ë¢ÐÅÍ·µÄÆÕͨÐÅֽʱ£¬ÕâÖÖ¸ñʽ×îºÏÊÊ¡£ÓëÆëͷʽ²»Í¬£¬·¢ÐÅÈ˵ØÖ·¡¢ÈÕÆÚ£¬ÐÅβÎʺòÓïºÍÇ©Ãû¶¼´ÓÖм俪ʼд¡£ÆäÓಿ·Ö´Ó×ó±ß¿ªÊ¼¡£
¡¡¡¡10)дÐÅÈËÇ©Ãû(Writer's Identification/ Signature)
¡¡¡¡Ð´ÐÅÈ˵ÄÇ©Ãû¡¢Ãû×ÖºÍÍ·ÏÎ(Èç¹ûÊÊÓÃ)£¬Ð´ÔÚÐÅβÎʺòÓïͬ²àÈýËÄÐÐÒÔϵÄλÖá£Ó¦Ç×±ÊÇ©ÉÏдÐÅÈË×Ô¼ºµÄÐÕÃû¡£Èç¹ûÊÇÓôò×Ö»ú»òµçÄÔдµÄÐÅ£¬ÔÚдÐÅÈËÇ©ÃûµÄÉÏ·½£¬Í¬ÑùÓ¦¸Ã´òÉÏдÐÅÈ˵ÄÐÕÃû¡£
¡¡¡¡11)¸½×¢(Notions)
¡¡¡¡¸½×¢Ð´ÔÚдÐÅÈËÇ©ÃûÏÂÁ½ÐеÄλÖ㬸½×¢°üÀ¨²Î¿¼Ëõд£¬¸½¼þµÄÊýÄ¿ºÍÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°½«ÊÕµ½Õâ·âП±±¾µÄÈËÔ±Ãûµ¥¡£¸½×¢Ð´ÔÚ×ó²à¡£
¡¡¡¡12)ÐÅβÎʺòÓï(Complimentary Closing)
¡¡¡¡ÐÅβÎʺòÓïÊÇдÔÚÐÅβµÄ¸æ±ð»°ÓÀýÈçSincerely,Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely,Friendly yours,Truly yours,Yours truly,Cordially yours,Yours cordially,ͨ³£Î»ÓÚÕýÎÄÁ½ÈýÐÐÒÔÏ¡£µÚÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄµÚÒ»¸ö×ÖĸҪ´óд£¬×îºóÒÔ¶ººÅ½áβ¡£
¡¡¡¡13)¸½ÑÔ(Postscript PS or P.S.)
¡¡¡¡¸½ÑÔÓÃÀ´ËµÃ÷ûÓаüÀ¨ÔÚÐÅÖеÄÏë·¨ºÍÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¨³£ÔÚ¸½×¢ÏÂÁ½ÈýÐеĵط½£¬´Ó×ó²à¶¥¸ñдÆð¡£ÔÚ´ÙÏúºÍ˽ÈËÐżþÖУ¬¸½ÑÔÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ç¿µ÷дÐÅÈËÇëÇóÊÕÐÅÈ˲ÉÈ¡µÄÐж¯ºÍ×öµÄ¿¼ÂÇ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÍØÕ¹£ºÓ¢ÎÄÐżþÄ£°å
Dear Mr Li£¬
¡¡¡¡I¡¯m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University£¬which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li£¬I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However£¬at one time£¬the pressure of examinations£¬too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed.
¡¡¡¡I was tired of the warning that if I didn¡¯t do my best£¬I wouldn¡¯t have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement; if not£¬I wouldn¡¯t have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still so busy? How I miss you! Hoping to hear from you soon.
¡¡¡¡Yours£¬
¡¡¡¡Li Hua
¡¾Ó¢ÓïÐżþ¸ñʽ¡¿Ïà¹ØÎÄÕ£º
Ðżþ¸ñʽ08-31
Ó¢ÎÄÐżþ¸ñʽ04-23
ÉÌÎñÐżþ08-31
Ðżþ·¶ÎÄ08-31
¸ÐлÐÅÓ¢ÎÄÐżþ¸ñʽ£¨Í¨ÓÃ17ƪ£©05-11
¸øÀÏʦµÄÐżþÊéÐÅ11-30
¸øÔ¶·½ÅóÓѵÄÐżþ10-09
µÀǸÐżþ11-06
Ó¢ÎÄÐżþ½áβ08-31