词语：张冠李戴
读音：zhāng guān lǐ dài
解释：把姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上。比喻认错了对象，弄错了事实。
出自：明·田艺蘅《留青日札》卷二十二《张公帽赋》：“谚云：‘张公帽掇在李公头上。’有人作赋云：‘物各有主，貌贵相宜。窃张公之帽也，假李老而戴之。’”
示例：但老船夫作错了一件事情，把昨晚唱歌人“～”了。 ◎沈从文《边城》十四
语法：联合式;作谓语、状语;含贬义
近义词：破绽百出、似是而非
反义词：无可非议、毫厘不爽
例句说明
1、我冷冷地提醒美国同行，他们是在“张冠李戴”，小题大作。
I coldly informed my american colleagues that they were box-tickers, making a fuss about nothing.
2、约翰逊和夸克二君只将责任推在银行规模之上，似乎是张冠李戴了。
The faith that messrs johnson and kwak put in merely capping the size of banks is misplaced.
3、这个过程很值得好好听一听，不过还是长话简说吧，施米茨发现戴西造假的证据，他从没写过采访记录，工人的事情张冠李戴，没去采访过工人宿舍等等。
It's worth a listen, but, in short, schmitz discovers that daisey made up scenes, never took notes, conflated workers, nevervisited a dorm room, and so on.
4、一直以来，欧洲政治领导层的做法犯了张冠李戴的错误，目前的情况仍然如此。
Europe's political leadership has been, and still is, committing a category error in its approach.
5、同月，eads和波音公司同时竞标美国空军350亿美元的运油飞机合同，而美国国防部犯了一个匪夷所思的错误，它张冠李戴，把两家含有机密内容的标书互寄给了对方。
In the same month an extraordinary error by the pentagon saw eads and boeing, rivals for a$ 35 billion tanker contractfrom the united states air force, being sent confidential details of each other's bids.